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Aluminum is a metallic element originating from the Latin word for alum. It has an atomic number of 13, atomic mass of 26.98, and three valence electrons. Aluminum is commonly found in the earth's crust combined with other elements and is extracted for use in car engines, soda cans, and other applications due to its light weight and ability to withstand heat. Aluminum was discovered in 1807 but was not isolated as a pure element until 1825 by H.C. Oersted.
