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CHAPTER 4: METALS & NON-METALS
PHOSPHORUS CARBON SULPHUR
Chemical change:
A substance can completely change into different
substance and a new substance is formed.
Metals and non metals react differently with
oxygen,water,acids,bases,etc and produce new
substances.
REACTION of Metals WITH OXYGEN:
different metals combine with oxygen to form metal
oxide
*Metals+oxygen----------->metal oxide ---basic in nature
* 4Na+O2----->2Na2O RED TO BLUE
*2Mg+O2------>2MgO
Non Metals
Non metals +oxygen---->non metallic oxide
C+O2-->CO2
S+O2---->SO2 acidic in nature BLUE TO RED
1. Metal oxide is basic oxide as they form bases when dissolved in
water.
Turn red litmus blue.
1. Non-metallic oxides are called acidic oxide as they form acids
when dissolved in water
Turn blue litmus to red litmus.
CO2+H2O--->H2CO3 Carbonic acid
SO2+H2O------.>H2SO3 Sulphurous acid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hBCLoWwcWo
Uses of nonmetals
NOBLE METALS
The metals which occur in the
free state are called Noble
metals
Eg:Gold ,silver, platinum

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Science chapter 4 ppt

  • 1. CHAPTER 4: METALS & NON-METALS
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. Chemical change: A substance can completely change into different substance and a new substance is formed. Metals and non metals react differently with oxygen,water,acids,bases,etc and produce new substances.
  • 10. REACTION of Metals WITH OXYGEN: different metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxide *Metals+oxygen----------->metal oxide ---basic in nature * 4Na+O2----->2Na2O RED TO BLUE *2Mg+O2------>2MgO Non Metals Non metals +oxygen---->non metallic oxide C+O2-->CO2 S+O2---->SO2 acidic in nature BLUE TO RED
  • 11. 1. Metal oxide is basic oxide as they form bases when dissolved in water. Turn red litmus blue. 1. Non-metallic oxides are called acidic oxide as they form acids when dissolved in water Turn blue litmus to red litmus. CO2+H2O--->H2CO3 Carbonic acid SO2+H2O------.>H2SO3 Sulphurous acid
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27. NOBLE METALS The metals which occur in the free state are called Noble metals Eg:Gold ,silver, platinum