Alignment of railway line refers to the direction and position given to the centre line of the railway track on the ground in the horizontal and vertical planes.
This ppt describes the types of signals used in Indian railway and other railways around the world. They may seem complicated but their applications are fascinating, espesially you will like signals such as detonators which blast (certainly not harmful but they warn the drivers by their blast)
* DOWNLOAD AND PLAY IT IN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT CAUSE IT CONTAINS ANIMATION AND CAN'T WATCH WITHOUT IT *
Stations and Yards of Railway powerpoint presentation in Transport Engineering.
This presentation discusses the points and crossings used in railways. Especially It deals with the types of turnout - Right-Hand Turnout and Left-hand Turnout. parts of turnout and also the different types of crossings based on the angle.
This ppt describes the types of signals used in Indian railway and other railways around the world. They may seem complicated but their applications are fascinating, espesially you will like signals such as detonators which blast (certainly not harmful but they warn the drivers by their blast)
* DOWNLOAD AND PLAY IT IN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT CAUSE IT CONTAINS ANIMATION AND CAN'T WATCH WITHOUT IT *
Stations and Yards of Railway powerpoint presentation in Transport Engineering.
This presentation discusses the points and crossings used in railways. Especially It deals with the types of turnout - Right-Hand Turnout and Left-hand Turnout. parts of turnout and also the different types of crossings based on the angle.
in this presentation, we should discuss what is the need for a survey in bridge construction site and what are the needed equipment use in construction. in this presentation, you should learn about how to locate activity of bridge construction.the different method should be learning in this presentation and it more effectively. it is more helpful in your career growth.
thank you
ASWINI & SAGAR
Brief Introduction of
* Purposes of railway station
* Site selection for railway station
* Requirements of railway station
* Classification of stations
* Classification of Yards
2.1 HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION : HIGHWAY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (TRE) 3150611 GTUVATSAL PATEL
Introduction: Highway planning and development in India, Classification of Rural and Urban roads, Highway alignment and surveys, Preparation of Detailed Project Report
Railway secondary part of the transportation . Railway use of maximum materials transport of one place to other place. Particular time of number of trains are move of particular junction so these part are used of points and crossing.
Best helpful of these ppt of railway track and design purposes.
Transition curve and Super-elevation
Transition Curve
Objectives of Transition Curve
Properties Of Transition Curve
Types Of Transition Curve
Length Of Transition Curve
Superelevation
Objective of providing superelevation
Advantages of providing superelevation
Superelevation Formula
Numerical
Significance of Road, Rail, Air and Water transports - Coordination of all modes to achieve sustainability - Elements of permanent way – Rails, Sleepers, Ballast, rail fixtures and fastenings, - Track Stress, coning of wheels, creep in rails, defects in rails – Route alignment surveys, conventional and modern methods- - Soil suitability analysis - Geometric design of railways, gradient, super elevation, widening of gauge on curves- Points and Crossings
Mumbai Nagpur High Speed Rail Corridor. The route must be technically feasible in terms of terrain, elevation, and alignment. The railway tracks
must be able to accommodate high-speed trains while ensuring passenger safety and comfort. The route must be operationally efficient, ensuring that the train service can run on time and at optimal
speed. This involves considerations such as the distance between stations, the number of stops, and the
availability of alternative routes. The route must have minimal environmental impact, taking into account factors such as wildlife habitats,
water resources, and air quality. An environmental study is conducted to assess the potential impact of
the project and identify measures to mitigate any negative effects.
in this presentation, we should discuss what is the need for a survey in bridge construction site and what are the needed equipment use in construction. in this presentation, you should learn about how to locate activity of bridge construction.the different method should be learning in this presentation and it more effectively. it is more helpful in your career growth.
thank you
ASWINI & SAGAR
Brief Introduction of
* Purposes of railway station
* Site selection for railway station
* Requirements of railway station
* Classification of stations
* Classification of Yards
2.1 HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION : HIGHWAY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT (TRE) 3150611 GTUVATSAL PATEL
Introduction: Highway planning and development in India, Classification of Rural and Urban roads, Highway alignment and surveys, Preparation of Detailed Project Report
Railway secondary part of the transportation . Railway use of maximum materials transport of one place to other place. Particular time of number of trains are move of particular junction so these part are used of points and crossing.
Best helpful of these ppt of railway track and design purposes.
Transition curve and Super-elevation
Transition Curve
Objectives of Transition Curve
Properties Of Transition Curve
Types Of Transition Curve
Length Of Transition Curve
Superelevation
Objective of providing superelevation
Advantages of providing superelevation
Superelevation Formula
Numerical
Significance of Road, Rail, Air and Water transports - Coordination of all modes to achieve sustainability - Elements of permanent way – Rails, Sleepers, Ballast, rail fixtures and fastenings, - Track Stress, coning of wheels, creep in rails, defects in rails – Route alignment surveys, conventional and modern methods- - Soil suitability analysis - Geometric design of railways, gradient, super elevation, widening of gauge on curves- Points and Crossings
Mumbai Nagpur High Speed Rail Corridor. The route must be technically feasible in terms of terrain, elevation, and alignment. The railway tracks
must be able to accommodate high-speed trains while ensuring passenger safety and comfort. The route must be operationally efficient, ensuring that the train service can run on time and at optimal
speed. This involves considerations such as the distance between stations, the number of stops, and the
availability of alternative routes. The route must have minimal environmental impact, taking into account factors such as wildlife habitats,
water resources, and air quality. An environmental study is conducted to assess the potential impact of
the project and identify measures to mitigate any negative effects.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. Alignment of Railway Lines
Abhishek Jangir
Department of Civil Engineering
National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
2. Alignment of railway line refers to the direction and
position given to the centre line of the railway track
on the ground in the horizontal and vertical planes.
Horizontal alignment means the direction of the
railway track in the plan including the straight path
and the curves it follows. Vertical alignment means
the direction it follows in a vertical plane including
the level track, gradients, and vertical curves.
Introduction
3. A new railway line should be aligned carefully after
proper considerations, as improper alignment may
ultimately prove to be more costly and may not be
able to fulfill the desired objectives. Railway line
constructions are capital-intensive projects, once
constructed, it is very difficult to change the
alignment of a railway line because of the costly
structures involved, difficulty in getting additional
land for the new alignment.
Importance of Good Alignment
4. Basic Requirements of an Ideal
Alignment
• Purpose of the New Railway Line
• Integrated Development
• Economic Considerations
• Maximum Safety and Comfort
• Aesthetic Considerations
5. Railway Engineering book written by SATISH
CHANDRA Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Reference
