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Solve each equation, then state the number and type
of roots.


                     one real root




                               two real roots
one real root and two imaginary roots
two real roots and two imaginary roots
Write a polynomial function of least degree with
integer coefficients whose zeros include 2, 1 and -3

      x=2             x=1               x = -3
      x–2=0           x–1=0             x+3=0

             (x – 2)(x – 1)(x + 3) = 0

             (x2 – 3x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

             x3 + 3x2 – 3x2 – 9x + 2x + 6 = 0

             x3 – 7x + 6 = 0
Write a polynomial function of least degree with
integer coefficients whose zeros include 4 and 4 – i.

                                                 Complex
  x=4             x=4–i            x=4+i        zeros occur
                                                     in
  x–4=0          x–4+i=0          x–4–i=0        conjugate
                                                   pairs
    (x – 4) (x – 4 + i) (x – 4 – i)                     
                                               +1
             x2 – 4x – xi – 4x + 16 + 4i + xi – 4i – i2

      (x – 4) x2 – 8x + 17
Pg. 372
State the possible number of positive real zeros, negative
real zeros, and imaginary zeros of

                                     2 sign changes
       +      +    +
                                     2 or 0 positive zeros


 f(-x) = (-x)3 – (-x)2 + 2(-x) + 4
                                       1 sign change
      =  x3 – x2 – 2x + 4             1 negative zero
          +

                                 2 or 0 imaginary zeros.
State the possible number of positive real
zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros of

                                     2 sign changes
       +      +    + +
                                     2 or 0 positive zeros


 p(-x) = (-x)4 – (-x)3 + (-x)2 + (-x) + 3
                                       2 sign changes
      = x4 + x3 + x2 - x + 3
                                       2 or 0 negative zeros
        + + +  +

                                4, 2, or 0 imaginary zeros.

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Alg2 lesson 7-5

  • 1. Solve each equation, then state the number and type of roots. one real root two real roots
  • 2. one real root and two imaginary roots
  • 3. two real roots and two imaginary roots
  • 4. Write a polynomial function of least degree with integer coefficients whose zeros include 2, 1 and -3 x=2 x=1 x = -3 x–2=0 x–1=0 x+3=0 (x – 2)(x – 1)(x + 3) = 0 (x2 – 3x + 2)(x + 3) = 0 x3 + 3x2 – 3x2 – 9x + 2x + 6 = 0 x3 – 7x + 6 = 0
  • 5. Write a polynomial function of least degree with integer coefficients whose zeros include 4 and 4 – i. Complex x=4 x=4–i x=4+i zeros occur in x–4=0 x–4+i=0 x–4–i=0 conjugate pairs (x – 4) (x – 4 + i) (x – 4 – i)      +1 x2 – 4x – xi – 4x + 16 + 4i + xi – 4i – i2 (x – 4) x2 – 8x + 17
  • 7. State the possible number of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros of 2 sign changes +  + + 2 or 0 positive zeros f(-x) = (-x)3 – (-x)2 + 2(-x) + 4 1 sign change =  x3 – x2 – 2x + 4 1 negative zero    + 2 or 0 imaginary zeros.
  • 8. State the possible number of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros of 2 sign changes +  + + + 2 or 0 positive zeros p(-x) = (-x)4 – (-x)3 + (-x)2 + (-x) + 3 2 sign changes = x4 + x3 + x2 - x + 3 2 or 0 negative zeros + + +  + 4, 2, or 0 imaginary zeros.