This study assessed the impact of livestock projects in Jordan between 2009-2014. It found that herd sizes and milk/cheese production more than doubled. Farming systems shifted from extensive grazing to more intensive, grain-fed systems. Technology use to increase twinning rates increased from 21% to 48% of farmers. While most desired continued support for feed, health initiatives and training. Data accuracy issues highlighted the need for farmer record keeping and survey team training.
Smallholder farmers’ legume technology adoption preferences and contributions...ILRI
Presented by Dagmawit Getachew, Yitbarek Tegegne, Workneh Kassa, Endalkachew Wolde-meskel, Tamiru Amanu and Edward Baars at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Inoculation and P fertilizer improves food and feed production in grain legum...ILRI
Presented by Sisay Belete, Adugna Tolera, Melkamu Bezabih and Endalkachew W/Meskel at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
LIVES feed value chain development: Approaches and scalable interventions ILRI
Presented by Yayneshet Tesfay, Abule Ebro, Yoseph Mekasha, Zeleke Mekuriaw, Yigzaw Dessalegn, Solomon Gizaw, Amenti Chala, Mesfin Tefera, Teshome Derso, Worku Teka, Dawit Woldemariam, Haile Tilahun, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Dirk Hoekstra and Azage Tegegne at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Current Status of Agricultural Biotechnology in Thailand by Orachos Napasintuwong, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Kasetsart University. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
This webinar from the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM) was held by Eduardo Nakasone (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)/Michigan State University) on May 8, 2018. The presentation also includes results of the application of the new method in the value chains of maize and beans (in Guatemala and Honduras), teff (in Ethiopia), wheat (in China), and potatoes (in Ecuador and Peru). We also discussed ongoing work to assess interventions to reduce loss. Full recording and more information available at http://bit.ly/FoodLossWebinar
Smallholder farmers’ legume technology adoption preferences and contributions...ILRI
Presented by Dagmawit Getachew, Yitbarek Tegegne, Workneh Kassa, Endalkachew Wolde-meskel, Tamiru Amanu and Edward Baars at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Inoculation and P fertilizer improves food and feed production in grain legum...ILRI
Presented by Sisay Belete, Adugna Tolera, Melkamu Bezabih and Endalkachew W/Meskel at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
LIVES feed value chain development: Approaches and scalable interventions ILRI
Presented by Yayneshet Tesfay, Abule Ebro, Yoseph Mekasha, Zeleke Mekuriaw, Yigzaw Dessalegn, Solomon Gizaw, Amenti Chala, Mesfin Tefera, Teshome Derso, Worku Teka, Dawit Woldemariam, Haile Tilahun, Berhanu Gebremedhin, Dirk Hoekstra and Azage Tegegne at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Current Status of Agricultural Biotechnology in Thailand by Orachos Napasintuwong, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Kasetsart University. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
This webinar from the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM) was held by Eduardo Nakasone (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)/Michigan State University) on May 8, 2018. The presentation also includes results of the application of the new method in the value chains of maize and beans (in Guatemala and Honduras), teff (in Ethiopia), wheat (in China), and potatoes (in Ecuador and Peru). We also discussed ongoing work to assess interventions to reduce loss. Full recording and more information available at http://bit.ly/FoodLossWebinar
Analysis of milk production, butter marketing and household use of inputs in ...ILRI
Presented by Berhanu Gebremedhin, Kaleb Shiferaw, AzageTegegne and Dirk Hoekstra at Workshop on the 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE), Vancouver, British Columbia, 28 July-2 August 2018
Cost-benefit-analysis of Africa RISING technologies in Tanzania africa-rising
Poster prepared by Bekele Hundie, A. Kimaro, M. Swamila, S. Lyimo, Yangole, P. Lukuman, V. Afari-Sefa, F. Ngulu, J. Kihara, A. Abass, B. Bachwenkizi, M. Bekunda, I. Hoeschle-Zeledon for the Tropentag 2015 Conference on Management of land use systems for enhanced food security—Conflicts, controversies and resolutions, Berlin, 16-18 September 2015
Indicative results from cost-benefit-analysis of Africa RISING technologies in Tanzania show that almost all of the technologies being tested by the project are better than the base technologies (farmers’ traditional practices).
The analysis was done by looking at three economic indicators; the gross margin (Tanzania Shillings/ha) (GM), benefit-cost–ratio (BCR) and returns to labor (TZS/person day) (RL).
Economic evaluation of improved grain storage technology in Tanzaniaafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Hanney Mbwambo, Bekele Kotu, IITA, and Zena Mpenda, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania, for the Africa RISING Humidtropics Systems Research Marketplace, Ibadan, Nigeria, 15-17 November 2016
The World Bank under request by Supreme National Economic Council (SNEC) and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) commissioned a diagnostics study to answer questions about possible directions of transformation of Cambodia agriculture over the coming decades, and its implication on farm incomes. The proposed diagnostics combines the analysis of the change of farming systems in Cambodia over the past decade with the review of agricultural development experiences in the region to develop agriculture development scenarios until 2030. Agrifood Consulting International Inc (ACI) was selected to implement the Study.
In order to address these questions, the Study Team combined the analysis of existing secondary data with primary data from a survey conducted in the same villages where a similar investigation was conducted ten years ago. The Team then built and analyzed different scenarios of future growth.
The key two messages of the study are:
a. Past drivers of growth will not be suitable for sustained growth in the future
b. Two new drivers are required including
(i) total factor productivity growth (TFP);
(ii) agribusiness development.
Participatory evaluation of cattle fattening innovations of smallholder farm...ILRI
Poster prepared by Azage Tegegne, Yoseph Mekashaand Tesfaye Dubale for the Tropentag 2016 Conference on Solidarity in a Competing World—Fair Use of Resources, Vienna, Austria, 19–21 September 2016
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Building sustainab...ICRISAT
Developing market–oriented seed production and delivery systems through PPP. Enhancing linkages among actors of multi-stakeholders’ Platforms along seed and commodity value chains, varieties prioritization for commercialization. Developing business cases. Seed Revolving Fund Initiative, Youth Engagement and Gender Inclusion in Tanzania.
Presentation by Dr Christian Thierfelder from CIMMYT, at the Regional planning meeting on ‘Scaling-Up Climate-Smart Agricultural Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Farmers in Southern Africa – Building partnership for successful implementation’,13–15 September 2016, Johannesburg, South Africa
Skills development in supplementary feeding for small ruminantsafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Salifu, S., Ayantunde, A. and Avornyo, F.K. for the AfrIca RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 30 March–1 April 2016
CASFESA closure -- SIMLESA: Enhancing Integration, Innovation and Impacts in...CIMMYT
Presentation at a one-day workshop on February 23, 2015, convened to take stock of the Conservation Agriculture and Smallholder Farmers in East and Southern Africa (CASFESA) pilot project. CASFESA scientists share experience after three years of implementation in South Achefer and Jebitehnan Districts of Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia, from June 2012, ending in March 2015. Funded by the European Union through the International Fund for Agricultural Development, CASFESA aimed at increasing food security and incomes of poor smallholder farmers through sustainable intensification of mixed, cereal-based systems.
The project will leave a rich legacy, including:
• adaptation and demonstration of CA-based technologies on selected farmer plots;
• enhancing pro-poor and gender-sensitive targeting of CA-based interventions;
• improving the delivery of information, including on technologies and market opportunities to smallholders, as well as developing policy options and recommendations that favor these technologies; and,
• enhancing the capacity of research, and development interventions, for project stakeholders.
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Update on Tropical...ICRISAT
Dr Rajeev K Varshney updated on the key points on ropical Legumes Projects ; Development and release of farmer-preferred varieties in the target crop x geography, Strengthening of the legume breeding capacity of the partner CGIAR and NARS partners, Program Improvement Plan (PIP) based on the results of the Breeding Program Assessment Tool (BPAT). The establishment of sustainable seed delivery systems that service the needs of small-holders.
Analysis of milk production, butter marketing and household use of inputs in ...ILRI
Presented by Berhanu Gebremedhin, Kaleb Shiferaw, AzageTegegne and Dirk Hoekstra at Workshop on the 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE), Vancouver, British Columbia, 28 July-2 August 2018
Cost-benefit-analysis of Africa RISING technologies in Tanzania africa-rising
Poster prepared by Bekele Hundie, A. Kimaro, M. Swamila, S. Lyimo, Yangole, P. Lukuman, V. Afari-Sefa, F. Ngulu, J. Kihara, A. Abass, B. Bachwenkizi, M. Bekunda, I. Hoeschle-Zeledon for the Tropentag 2015 Conference on Management of land use systems for enhanced food security—Conflicts, controversies and resolutions, Berlin, 16-18 September 2015
Indicative results from cost-benefit-analysis of Africa RISING technologies in Tanzania show that almost all of the technologies being tested by the project are better than the base technologies (farmers’ traditional practices).
The analysis was done by looking at three economic indicators; the gross margin (Tanzania Shillings/ha) (GM), benefit-cost–ratio (BCR) and returns to labor (TZS/person day) (RL).
Economic evaluation of improved grain storage technology in Tanzaniaafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Hanney Mbwambo, Bekele Kotu, IITA, and Zena Mpenda, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania, for the Africa RISING Humidtropics Systems Research Marketplace, Ibadan, Nigeria, 15-17 November 2016
The World Bank under request by Supreme National Economic Council (SNEC) and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (MAFF) commissioned a diagnostics study to answer questions about possible directions of transformation of Cambodia agriculture over the coming decades, and its implication on farm incomes. The proposed diagnostics combines the analysis of the change of farming systems in Cambodia over the past decade with the review of agricultural development experiences in the region to develop agriculture development scenarios until 2030. Agrifood Consulting International Inc (ACI) was selected to implement the Study.
In order to address these questions, the Study Team combined the analysis of existing secondary data with primary data from a survey conducted in the same villages where a similar investigation was conducted ten years ago. The Team then built and analyzed different scenarios of future growth.
The key two messages of the study are:
a. Past drivers of growth will not be suitable for sustained growth in the future
b. Two new drivers are required including
(i) total factor productivity growth (TFP);
(ii) agribusiness development.
Participatory evaluation of cattle fattening innovations of smallholder farm...ILRI
Poster prepared by Azage Tegegne, Yoseph Mekashaand Tesfaye Dubale for the Tropentag 2016 Conference on Solidarity in a Competing World—Fair Use of Resources, Vienna, Austria, 19–21 September 2016
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Building sustainab...ICRISAT
Developing market–oriented seed production and delivery systems through PPP. Enhancing linkages among actors of multi-stakeholders’ Platforms along seed and commodity value chains, varieties prioritization for commercialization. Developing business cases. Seed Revolving Fund Initiative, Youth Engagement and Gender Inclusion in Tanzania.
Presentation by Dr Christian Thierfelder from CIMMYT, at the Regional planning meeting on ‘Scaling-Up Climate-Smart Agricultural Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Farmers in Southern Africa – Building partnership for successful implementation’,13–15 September 2016, Johannesburg, South Africa
Skills development in supplementary feeding for small ruminantsafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Salifu, S., Ayantunde, A. and Avornyo, F.K. for the AfrIca RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Accra, 30 March–1 April 2016
CASFESA closure -- SIMLESA: Enhancing Integration, Innovation and Impacts in...CIMMYT
Presentation at a one-day workshop on February 23, 2015, convened to take stock of the Conservation Agriculture and Smallholder Farmers in East and Southern Africa (CASFESA) pilot project. CASFESA scientists share experience after three years of implementation in South Achefer and Jebitehnan Districts of Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia, from June 2012, ending in March 2015. Funded by the European Union through the International Fund for Agricultural Development, CASFESA aimed at increasing food security and incomes of poor smallholder farmers through sustainable intensification of mixed, cereal-based systems.
The project will leave a rich legacy, including:
• adaptation and demonstration of CA-based technologies on selected farmer plots;
• enhancing pro-poor and gender-sensitive targeting of CA-based interventions;
• improving the delivery of information, including on technologies and market opportunities to smallholders, as well as developing policy options and recommendations that favor these technologies; and,
• enhancing the capacity of research, and development interventions, for project stakeholders.
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Update on Tropical...ICRISAT
Dr Rajeev K Varshney updated on the key points on ropical Legumes Projects ; Development and release of farmer-preferred varieties in the target crop x geography, Strengthening of the legume breeding capacity of the partner CGIAR and NARS partners, Program Improvement Plan (PIP) based on the results of the Breeding Program Assessment Tool (BPAT). The establishment of sustainable seed delivery systems that service the needs of small-holders.
Cultural Elements & Their Impact on International BusinessMaleeha Tarannum
This PowerPoint slides shows how elements of culture influence global business. Marketing fiasco that have occurred in past due to lack of focus given to cross cultural issue while going global have been described in brief here.
Culture is something we take pride in at LinkedIn. As the collective personality of our organization, it sets us apart, defines who we are and shapes what we aspire to be.
Hundreds of companies have defined their unique cultures on SlideShare as part of the Culture Code campaign. We thought it was important for LinkedIn to join in this effort; we want everyone, including our current and our future employees, to know exactly what it’s like to work here.
Research Program Genetic Gains (RPGG) Review Meeting 2021: Delivering Acceler...ICRISAT
Strengthening the Science of Delivery by increasing total seed production and availability, increasing access to high-quality seed of improved varieties, creating demand for quality seed (e.g. through value-chain support, demonstration trials, postharvest handling including seed, business training and market linkages), reaching farmers through formal and informal seed systems, lowering costs of seed.......
ICRISAT Global Planning Meeting 2019: Impact Assessment @ ICRISAT by Kizito M...ICRISAT
The outputs from impact assessment studies provide essential insights and feedback to the research and development process at ICRISAT. The majority of ex-post impact assessment studies at ICRISAT have focused on the impacts of genetic improvement of mandate crops. ICRISAT has moved with expanded agenda of Impact Assessment (IA) research
North Cluster Partnership: Achievements, lessons and way forwardsILRI
Poster prepared by Yazie Chanie and Yonas Worku for the ILRI-N2Africa Annual Partners Review and Planning Workshop, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 16-17 March 2017
Scaling Up Sorghum and Millet Technologies: To increase productivity, improve...ICRISAT
To improve sorghum and pearl milletbased production systems in Mopti, Sikasso and Timbuktu regions of Mali through strengthened researchdevelopment partnerships for large-scale utilization of priority proven technologies. In order to achieve the above objective,the project had two sub objectives. Enhancing farmers’ knowledge of available productivity enhancing technologies. Enhancing farmers’ access to improved technologies by strengthening linkages and trust between suppliers of key inputs and the producers.
Livestock management in Ghana 2019/2020africa-rising
Presented by Augustine Ayantunde (ILRI), Sadat Salifu (CSIR-SARI), and Franklin Avornyo (CSIR-SARI) at Africa RISING Ghana Country Planning Meeting, Tamale, Ghana, and Virtual, 24 - 25 June 2020.
Access to seed and information about new varieties and hybrids of sorghum, pearl millet, and associated intercrops, are major constraints to adoption of available production technologies. The “Farmer Managed Seed Enterprises in Mali (FarmSEM)” project, funded by USAID aims to catalyze growth of the Malian agriculture sector through increased access to improved seed which is recognized as one of the major requirements for increasing agricultural productivity.
The role of reliable data collection systems for improved livestock genetics ...ILRI
Presented by Julie Ojango and Chinyere Ekine-Dzivenu at the Workshop on sustainable development of Burundi's dairy sector--Partners of the regional integrated agricultural development in the great lakes (PRDAIGL) project workshop, Burundi, 2–3 November 2022
Application of the principles of Sustainable Intensification (SI) on smallhol...ILRI
Presented by G.J. Manyawu, P. Thorne, S. Moyo, A. Omore, B. Lukuyu, H. Katjiuongua, I. Wright and I. Chakoma at the 9th African Dairy Conference and Exhibition Harare, Zimbabwe, 24-26 September 2013
Alternatives to improve field AI delivery system to enhance beef and dairy sy...ILRI
Presented by Asrat Tera at the IPMS Workshop on Alternatives for Improving Field AI Delivery System to Enhance Beef and Dairy Production in Ethiopia, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 24-25 August 2011
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Al adeileh mammon-livestock_impact_study_presentation
1. Livestock Impact Study
Mr. Mamoon Al Adaileh
GEF MENARID Coordinator, Agricultural Resources
Management Project Phase II
2. Background of the Study
• Issues concerning production and profitability
of livestock farmers are an important issue in
Jordan and the MENA region
• This presented an opportunity to collaborate
with ICARDA
• A survey was prepared and conducted by
ARMPPII and ICARDA
3. Collaboration
• ARMPPII staff collected and entered survey
data
• ICARDA analysed the data
• Meetings were held with ICARDA staff and
ARMPPII staff to discuss and translate the
collected data
• Survey participants were directly in the field
4. Goals of the Study
• To assess the impact of project activities on
production and profitability of livestock
farmers in the ARMPPII project area
• To gain knowledge for planning future
activities (e.g. education in new technologies,
processing of dairy products etc.)
• To continue supporting improvements in farm
production and livelihoods
5. Methodology
• Previous 2009 ARMPPII survey was reviewed and
adjusted by ARMPPII and ICARDA staff
• 186 farmers were surveyed in 5 units in Karak, Ma’an
and Tafila governorates of Jordan
• Survey data was collected, reviewed and entered into a
database by ARMPPII
• Data was analyzed by ICARDA
• 130 participants matched from both surveys in 2009
and 2014, and results were compared and analyzed
• 2014 data for 186 participants was analyzed
6. Data Collected in the Questionnaire
Types of Data Collected Example Questions
1. Breeder and
Household
Source of income, income before implementing herd activity, time engaged in herd
management, do you graze rangelands (if yes, the period (days)), do you own a
permanent farm, have you benefited from previous activities, do you want to benefit
from future activities, types of activities desired (feed, health, demonstration,
extension)
2. Herd Herd numbers (rams, ewes, female lambs, male lambs, he-goats, she-goats, female
kids, male kids), do you bring rams/he-goats from outside the herd to increase
genetics, how often that new rams/he-goats are brought (each year, each 2 years,
more than 2 years)
3. Management and
Health
Have you received information/courses in herd management and/or health (if yes,
source of information), do you wish to receive information/courses in herd
management and/or health (if yes, source of information), do you keep herd records,
vaccines given, do you control parasites, does the herd suffer from mastitis (if yes,
no. of cases)
4. Feed Do you crush barley, do you cultivate land for grazing (if yes, the size of the area
cultivated), quantities of barley and bran fed at different stages (pregnancy,
lactation, drought, joining)
5. Production Did you sell stock, milk and/or milk products in the previous year, quantities sold and
consumed and price per unit of each product (milk, jameed, ghee, newborn lambs,
fattened lambs, cull stock), quantities of milk per head before and after weaning,
average milking period after weaning, do your ewes/she-goats give birth more than
once per year, do you want your ewes/she-goats give birth more than once per year
7. Impact of Assessment
• Comparisons between 2009 and 2014 data
provided indicators of progress of production
and profitability
• Comparisons between multiple 2014 survey
questions showed innovative individuals
8. Production
• Mean herd size has
increased by 59.3 head
since 2009
• In 2009 74% of
households sold milk
and/or milk products
compared with 98% in
2014
• Milk and jameed
production has more than
doubled
• Ghee production has
tripled
0
40
80
120
160
200
2014 2009
Head(sheepandgoats)
Total Herd Size
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Total Milk
Production (kg)
Total Jameed
Production (lb)
Total Ghee
Production (kg)
2014
2009
9. Farming Systems
Question 2014 2009
% Yes % No % Yes % No
Graze rangelands 81 19 90 10
Crush barley 66 34 39 61
Cultivate land for grazing 75 25 86 14
• Since 2009 rangeland grazing has decreased, crushing barley
has increased, and cultivation of land for grazing has
decreased
• This shows the gradual change from extensive livestock
grazing systems to more intensive, higher producing fixed
farm systems, relying on grain feed
10. Adaptions to Technologies
• In 2014 48% of farmers are
using reproductive
technologies to increase
twinning rates (e.g. sponges,
hormones) compared with
21% in 2009
• Main reasons for using
technologies were to increase
income from selling stock and
to increase herd size
• Main reasons against using
technologies were fears for
increased mortality and risks
to herd health
• “Other” reasons against were
mostly because it was believed
to be ‘haram’
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1: Increased
income from
selling
newborns
2: Increased
income from
increased milk
production
3: Increase
herd numbers
(reputation
and security)
4: Advised by
experts
5: Other
Reasons for Technology Use
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1: Fear of
increased
mortality risks
for twins
2: Fear of
increased risks
to herd health
3: Advised
against using
technologies
by experts
4: Increased
costs
(technologies
and feed)
5: Other
Reasons Against Technology Use
11. Activity Beneficiaries
• 20% of farmers had
benefited from project
activities in 2009
• Now 48% have
benefited from project
activities
• Order of most to least
desired project
activities has remained
the same
• Most desired project
activity is supply of feed
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2014 2009
Farmers benefited from project
activities
No
Yes
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1. Feed 2. Health 3.
Demonstration
on Herd
4. Extension
Desired Project Activities
2014
2009
12. Challenges Faced
• Accuracy of some data was unclear
• Factors contributing to this were farmers not
keeping records, farmers measuring products
in various units
• Translation of data from Arabic to English
13. Solutions
• Obvious outliers were removed from data
• Meetings were organised for translating data
• Training survey team to recognise incorrect
data