1. Dooshivishari Agada is used for dormant and cumulative poisoning and its complications. It contains ingredients like Pippali, Dhyamaka, Mamsi, etc. mixed with honey. 2. Bilvadi Agada contains 13 ingredients like Bilva, Surasa, Karanja mixed in goat's urine to treat various poisonings from snakes, scorpions, and insects and conditions like Ajeerna. 3. Dashanga Agada contains 10 ingredients like Vacha, Hingu, Vidanga, Saindhava to treat scorpion stings and other types of poisonings and infections. 4. Mruthasanjivana Ag

1. 15 IMPORTANT AGADAS

2. CONTENTS
NAME of AGADA
DUSHIVISHARI AGADA 5 to 7
BILVADI AGADA 8 to 11
DASHANGA AGADA 12 to 14
MRUTHA SANJIVANA AGADA 15 to 18
KSHARAGADA 19 to 20
PANCHA SHIRISHA AGADA 21
SANJIVANI AGADA 22 to 23
KALYANAKA SARPI 24 to 25
GANDHAHASTHI AGADA 26 to 28
MAHA GANDHAHASTHI AGADHA 29 to 32

3. NAME Of AGADA
MAHA AGADA 33 -34
CHANDANADI YOGA 35
AGITHA AGADA 36
SURASADI AGADA 37
VISHAVAjRA PATA RASA 38

4. INTRODUCTION
• 'DANSHTRA' Chikitsa is the sixth branch of Ayurveda which mainly deals with "AGADA"
i.e. the medicine with antipoisoning effects.
• विषगरिैरोविक प्रशमनम् अगदम् ….. चरक.
• Poisonous substances have ten qualities as under
• लघु रुक्षमाशुविशदं व्यिावि तीक्ष्णं विकावश सूक्ष्मं च ।
• उष्णमवनदेश्वरसं दशगुणमुक्तं विषं तिोोः ॥ Ch Chi 23
• Vishaghna dravyas have ten Guñas which are exactly opposite to the above Guñas;
Ref. Ch. Chi. 24/31
Guru ,Snigdha ,Prassana ,Picchila,sheeta,madhura ,Mrudu ,sthira ,shlaskna ,Sandra .
Drugs in vishagna gana – Haridra ,mangista,suvaha,Sukshma ela,Palandi,Chandana,
Kataka,Sirisha,sindhuvara,Shelshmataka.

5. 1.Dooshivishari Agada:
विप्पल्यो ध्यामक
ं मांसी लोध्रं एला सुिवचिका।
क
ु टन्नटं नतं क
ु ष्ठं िष्टी चन्दन गैररकम् ।।
दू वषविषाररोः नाम्नाऽिं न च अन्यत्रावि िाििते । (अ.हृ.उ.35/39-40)

6. INTRODUCTION
• Dooshivishari Agada is one of the Ayurvedic herbomineral formulations extremely useful in dormant and
cumulative poisoning and its complications, insect poisoning and other associated signs and symptoms.
• It is an ayurvedic medicinal preparation in the form of a tablet/pill.
• Synonyms:
Dooshivishari Tablet, Dooshivishari Agada, Dushivishari Gulika
.
CONTENTS
• Pippali
• Dhyamaka
• Mamsi
• lodra
• Ela
• suvarcika
• Kutanatam
• Natam
• Kusta
• Yasti ,chandana , Gairika.All the ingredients are mixed with honey

7. INDICATIONS
• Dooshi visha
• Other poisons
Mode of administration ,Dosage ,Anupana .
Vati
1 to 2 tablet Once or twice daily
Warm water
Discussion
Herbomineral formulation
Amazing therapeutic use
Ingredents have anti microbial and anti fungal activity .

8. 2.BILVADI AGADA
• Bilwadi agada
विल्वस्य मूलं सुरसस्य िुष्पं फलं करञ्जस्य नतं सुराह्वमम्।
फलवत्रक
ं व्योषवनशाद्विं च िस्तस्य मूत्रेण सुसूक्ष्मविष्टम्॥८४॥
भुजङ्गलूतोन्दुरिृविकाद्यैवििसूवचकाजीरणिगरज्वरैि। आतािन्नरान्
भूतवििवषितांि स्वस्थीकरोत्यञ्जनिाननस्यैोः॥८५॥
• Reference – AH U 36/ 84 to 85
• INTRODUCTION
• It is the effective Gutika Which provides healing effects from
Problems arising due to imbalance of kapha and vata dosha
• It acts over the acute toxico- pathological condition.

9. • INGREDIENTS
• 13 ingredients
• Bilva ,Surasa ,Karanja ,Tagara ,Surahwa,Haritaki ,Bibitaki , Amalaki,
• Shunti ,maricha ,pippali ,haridra ,daruharidra.
• All these ingredients are trichurated in goats urine and made into nice paste
.
• INDICATION
• Sarpa visha
• Lootha visha
• Moosika visha
• Vrischika visha
• Ajeerna , visucika ,jwara .

10. • Discussion
• It has ability to counter the toxic effects that arise due to bites from
cobra, scorpion, rodents, and insects, spiders, thereby providing
relief from painful and inflammatory conditions.
• very useful in gastrointestinal conditions, it is suitable in gastro
enteritis, providing relief from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and
reduces the frequency of watery stools.
• It also helps to improve digestion in case of indigestion and strengthens
the digestive power, as well as helpful in dyspepsia.
• The formulation can be used as anti-inflammatory, analgesic,
antioxidant, antibiotic and also useful in conditions like gastroenteritis
and allergic conditions.

11. • Action and mode of administration With dose .
• The action of Bilwadi agada is because of its samyoga visheshata
(because of the uniqueness of combination it possesses special action).
• 1 – 2 gutika once or twice a day, before food or as directed by Ayurvedic
Physician.
• It can be used as nasya, pana ,anjana based on patient condition to
make them healthy.

12. 3.DASHANGA AGADA
बचा हिङ्ग हिडंगाहि सैन्धि गजहिप्पली
िाटाा प्रहिहिषं व्योषं काश्यिेि हिहिहमििम
दशांग अगद िीत्वा सििकीटहिषं जयेि् ।
AH UT

13. • Ingredients
• Vacha ,hingu ,vidanga,Saindhava ,Gaja pippali ,patha,Prathivisha ,
• Shunti ,maricha ,pippali .
• Equal quantity of all these 10 drugs make dashanga agada
• Phalashruti
• It’s local application destroys all kind of visha ,utpata(bad omens)
• Ganda (enlarged glands) potaka (eruptions)etc.
• acts over Sarva keeta visha .

14. • Dashanga Agada showed promising results in relieving the cardinal signs
and symptoms of scorpion stings especially burning sensation and
inflammation.
• The treatment was found to be cost effective and less risky as
compared to conventional local anesthetic drugs.
• Painful but relatively harmless scorpion stings need to be distinguished
from the potentially lethal envenomations that are produced by few
species.

15. 4.MRUTHASANJIVANA AGADA
• स्पृक्काप्लिस्थौणेयकाङ्क्षीशैलेयरोचिािगरम् ।
ध्यामकक
ु ङ
् क
ु ममांसीसुरसाग्रैलालक
ु ष्ठघ्नम् ॥५४॥
• बृििी हशरीषिुष्पं श्रीिेष्टकिद्मचारहटहिशालााः ।
सुरदारुिद्मक
े शरसािरकमिाःहशलाकौन्त्याः ॥५५॥
• जात्यक
ि िुष्परसरजिीद्वयहिङ् गुहिप्पलीलाक्ााः ।
जलमुद्गिहणिचन्दिमधुकमदिहसन्धुिाराश्च ॥५६॥
• शम्पाकलोध्रमयूरकगन्धफलािाक
ु लीहिडङ्गाश्च ।
िुष्येेे संहृत्य समं हिष्ट्वा गुहटका हिधेयााः स्ुाः ॥५७॥
Reference – CS.Ci.23.54-67

16. • Contents
• Sprkka ,plava,sthauneyaka,kamksi,saileya ,Rocana,Tagara,dhyamaka,
• Kunkuma, mamsi,agara,ela,ala(haritala),kusthaghna,brhati
• Sirisapuspa,srivestaka,padmacarati,visala,suradharu,padmakesara
• Savaraka, Manahshila, Kaunti, Juice of the flowers of Jati, Arka, Haridra ,
Daruharidra, Hingu, Pippali, Laksha, Jala
• Mudgaparni , Chandana , Madhuka, Madana , Sindhuvara , Sampaka, Lodhra ,
Mayuraka ,
• Gandhaphala , Nakuli, Rasna , Vidanga.
• Method of preparation
• All the ingredients are collected in pushya nakshatra,these are powdered and
Tricurated
• Then made into paste .
• Then pills are made out of this paste.

17. • It cures all types of poison, makes a person victorious , revives a person who is apparently dead
because of poisoning and cures fever.
It is used as:
ghreya (snuff/ inhalation)
vilepa (external anointing)
dharana (amulet/ holding)
dhumagrahana (smoked/ fumigation)
grhastha (placing in the house).
By these, it abates the effect of
(evil spirits)
visa (poison)
jantu (germs)
alakṣmi (inauspiciousness)
karmana (black magics)
mantra (harmful incantations)
agni (fire)
asani (thunder bolts)
arī (enemies/ foes).

18. It counteracts
dushvapna (ill effects of nightmares),
stridosa (gynaecological pathologies),
akala-marana (untimely death),
ambu-bhaya (hydrophobia) and caura-bhaya (fear of theft).
It endows a person with:
dhana (wealth)
Dhanaa (groceries)
karyasiddhi (professional success),siri (auspicious),pusti ( nourishment),
ayu( life span),
lord Brahma has propounded this prior to amruta
INDICATION
Alakshmi ,bhuta ,visha jantu ,mantra,duswapna,jwara,sarpavisha.

19. 5.KSHARA AGADA
• िरुणिलाशक्ारं स्रुिं िचेच्चूहणििैाः सि समांशैाः
।लोहििमृद्रजिीद्वयशुक्लसुरसमञ्जरीमधुक
ै ाः
॥१०१॥लाक्ासैन्धिमांसीिरेणुहिङ् गुहद्वसाररिाक
ु ष्ठैाः ।सव्योषैबािह्लीक
ै दििीहिलेििं
घट्टयेद्यािि् ॥१०२॥सििहिषशोथगुल्मत्वग्दोषाशोभगन्दरप्लीह्नाः
।शोथािस्मारहिहमभूिस्वरभेदिाण्डुगदाि् ॥१०३॥मन्दाहित्वं कासं सोन्मादं
िाशयेयुरथ िुंसाम् ।गुहटकाश्छायाशुष्ााः कोलसमास्ााः समुियुक्ााः ॥१०४॥
इहि क्ारागदाः ।
• Reference CS.Ci.23.101-104

20. • Method of preparation –
• Kṣāra (alkali) made from taruna palāśais added with equal quantities of lohitamṛt (gairika) Haridra
,daruharidra,surasa ,madhuka,laksha ,saindava ,hingu ,jatamansi ,harenu ,sariva ,trikatu ,Kusta.
• this formulae is stirred while being cooked till the paste begins to stick to the spoon.
• The pills of the size of kola are made and dried in shade.
• Phalaśrutiii
• formulation known as ‘Kṣaragada’ is useful in pacifying.
śotha (oedema) caused by sarvavisa(all kinds of poisoning) ,
sarpavisha.
Gulma (phantom tumour)
Tvagdosa (skin ailments)
Arsoroga (haemorr-hoids)
Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano)
Pliharoga (splenomegaly)
Śotha (oepilepsy)
Apasmāra (epilepsy)
Krimi (intestinal worms)
bhūta (demonic afflictions),swara bheda ,pandu roga ,kasa,unmada.

21. 6.Pancasirisa agada
• हशरीषफलमूलत्वक्पुष्पित्ैाः समैधृििैाःश्रेष्ठाः िञ्चहशरीषोऽयं हिषाणां प्रिरो िधे
।CS.Ci. 23.218|
• Contents - Phala (fruits) of sirişa,Mula (roots) of sirīṣa,Tvak (bark) of
sirişa ,Puspa (flowers) of sirīṣa,Patra (leaves) of sirişa
• All these five (in equal quantities) are taken along with ghṛta (ghee).
• This is known as Pañcasiriṣa agada and this is best in pacifying all
kinds of visa (poisons).

22. 7. Sanjivani agada
• लाक्षा हरेणुनिलदं वप्रिङ् गुोः वशग्रुद्विं िवष्टकिृथ्विकाि ।।७३।।
चूणीक
ृ तोऽिं रजनीविवमश्रो सवििमििुभ्ां सवहतो वनिेिोः । शृङ्ग
े
गिां िूिििदावििानस्ततोः प्रिोज्योऽञ्जननस्यिानैोः ।।७४।।
• सञ्जीिनो नाम गतासुकल्पानेषोऽगदो जीिितीह मत्यािन् ।
• Reference (SS.K.5.73 – 75 )
• Contents
• Laksha ,harenu ,nalada,priyangu,shigru dwaya ,yasti madhu
• Pruthvika ,rajani.

23. • Method of preparation
• All the ingredients are powdered and mixed with sarpi (ghee) and madhu
(honey) and preserved in a gośṛnga (cow's horn).
• Form
• This is used as
• Nasya
• Anjana
• Pana
• Phalashruti
• Sanjivana agada revives consciousness in the person who is near to death.

24. 8.KALYANAKA SARPI
• हिडङ्गहत्फलादन्तीभद्रदारुिरेणिाः । िालीशित्महञ्जष्ठाक
े शरो्पललिद्मकम्।।८।।
• दाहडमं मालिीिुष्पं रजन्यौ साररिे स्स्थरे । हप्रयङ
् गुस्गरं क
ु ष्ठं बृित्यौचैलिालुकम्
।।९।।
• सचन्दिगिाक्ीहभरेिैाः हसद्धं हिषाििम् ।
सहििाः कल्याणक
ं ह्येिद्ग्रिािस्मारिाशिम् ।।१०।।
• िाण्ड्िामयगरश्वासमन्दाहिज्वरकासिुि् । शोहषणामल्पशुिाणां िन्ध्यािां च प्रशस्िे
।।११।।
• Reference ( SS.K.6. 8-11)

25. • Contents
• Vidanga , Triphala ,Danti ,badra daru,Harenu ,talisa patra ,Manjista
• Kesara ,utpala,Padmaka ,dadima ,Malati patra
• Haridra ,daru haridra, Krishna sariva ,Sweta sativa ,Shala parni,
• Prushna parni .
• Method of preparation
• All the ingredients are collected and processed as per sneha paka
kalpana .
• Phalashruti
• Kalyanaka sarpi pacifies
• Visha ,Graha ,Apasmara ,Panduroga ,Garavisha,swasa
,mandagni,jwara ,kasa.

26. 9.GANDAHASTHI AGADA
• श्वेिा िचाऽश्वगन्धा२ हिङ् वमृिा क
ु ष्ठसैन्धिे लशुिम् ।सषििकहित्थमध्यं
टुण्टुककरञ्जबीजाहि३ ॥७०॥व्योषं४ हशरीषिुष्पं हद्वरजन्यौ िंशलोचिं५ च
समम् ।हिष्ट्वाऽजस् मूत्ेण गोश्वहित्तेि६ सप्तािम् ॥७१॥व्यत्यासभाहििोऽयं
हििस्न्त हशरहस स्स्थिं हिषं हक्प्रम् ।सििज्वरभूिग्रिहिसूहचकाजीणिमूर्च्ाििीाः
॥७२।उन्मादािस्मारौ काचिटलिीहलकाहशरोदोषाि्
।शुष्ाहक्िाकहिल्लाबुिदामिकण्ड
ू िमोदोषाि्
॥७३॥क्यदौबिल्यमदात्ययिाण्डुगदांश्चाञ्जिात्तथा मोिाि्
।लेिाहद्वषहदग्धक्िलीढदष्टिीिहिषघािी ॥७४॥अशिाःस्वािद्धेषु च गुदलेिो
योहिलेििं स्त्रीणाम् ।मूढे गभे दुष्टे ललाटलेिाः प्रहिश्याये ॥७५॥िृद्धौ७ हकहटमे
क
ु ष्ठे हश्वत्हिचहचिकाहदषु लेिाः ।गज इि िरूि् हिषगदाहििन्त्यगदगन्धि्ेषाः
||७|| इहि गन्धिस्ीिामाऽगदाः ।
• Reference – CS .Ci.23.70-76.

27. • Shweta,vacha,ashwagandha,hingu, amruta,kustha,Saindhava,lasuna,
• Sarshapa, madhya,kapittha,tuntunaka,bija, Karanja,vyosa,puspha Of Sirisha
• Rajani ,daruharidra,vamsalochana.
• All these are taken in equal quantity should be triturated with aja
mutra,gopitta,asvapitta, alternatively for seven days.
Phala sruti
The anjana of this pasifies.
Jwara ,buhtagraha, visucika ,ajirna,murccha,unmada,Apasmara,
Disorders of eye –patala ,nilika.
Sirodosa,
Ksaya
Daurbalya
Madatyaya
Moha.

28. • Its application as collyrium instantaneously cures the poison located in the
head.
• This collyrium also cures all types of fever, afflictions by evil spirits and
graha, apasmara, different eye diseases and diseases of the head.
• lepa of this recipe cures ulcers caused by a poisonous arrow, ailments
caused by poisons transmitted through licking and bite or by poisons taken
orally.
• Yoni lepa in case of mudhagarbha
• Dusta pratisyaya – lalata lepa is done .
• This recipe which is an antidote of poisons, it destroys the poison as gaja
destroys the tree is called Gandha Hasti.

29. 10.MAHAGANDHAHASTI AGADA
ित्ागुरुमुस्ैला हियािसााः िञ्च चन्दिं स्पृक्का
।त्वङ् िलदो्पललबालकिरेणुकोशीरिन्यिखााः
॥७७॥सुरदारुकिकक
ु ङ् क
ु मध्यामकक
ु ष्ठहप्रयङ्गिस्गरम् ।िञ्चाङ्गाहि
हशरीषाद्व्योषालमिाःहशलाजाज्याः ॥७८॥श्वेिकटभीकरञ्जौ१ रक्ोघ्नी हसन्धुिाररका
रजिी ।सुरसाञ्जिगैररकमहञ्जष्ठाहिम्बहियािसााः
॥७९॥िंशत्वगश्वगन्धाहिङ् गुदहधत्थाम्लिेिसं लाक्ा
।मधुमधुकसोमराजीिचारुिारोचिािगरम् ॥८०॥अगदोऽयं
िैश्रिणायाख्यािस्यम्बक
े ण षष्ट्यङ्गाः ।अप्रहिििप्रभािाः ख्यािो मिागन्धिस्ीहि
॥८१॥हित्तेि गिां िेष्यो गुहटकााः कायािस्ु िुष्ययोगेि |
Reference (Cs.ci.23.77-82)

30. • This preparation, containing sixty ingredients, having apratihata prabhava
(infalliable effect) was taught to Vaisravana by Lord Tryambaka.
• During pusya nakṣatra, these ingredients should be triturated with gopitta
(cow's bile) and made into a gutikā (pill).
• This recipe can be used for
• pana (drinking)
• añjana (collyrium)
• pralepa (anointment).
• When consumed regularly along with apt diet,it pacifies -ophthalmic
disorders such as pilla,kanduta,arbuda, timira rätryandha .

31. • It pacifies
• Visama jvara
• Ajirna
• Dadru
• Kandu
• Visucika
• Pama
• Visa
• Visa of moola and kanda .
• The person with this recipe cannot be harmfully affected by any of the grahas
(planets), agni (fire), Sastra (weapons ), nrpa (with malevolent intentions) and
caura (thieves).
• Place of storing Mahagandhahasti agada grows into abode of Goddess Laksmi
(Goddess ofwealth).

32. • A person smeared with paste of this preparation can catch a (poisonous)
sarpa without any fear and can swallow its visa (venom);
• this recipe helps regain life who is at death bed and live a span of life free
from any atanka (ailment).
• In constipation its gudalepa (anal anointing) is advised;
• in mudhagarbha (obstructed labour) its anointing is done in yoni (vaginal)
region; and in murcchä (fainting), it is applied over the lalata (forehead).
For pacifying poisoning,
• it is applied over the instruments such as bheri, mrdanga and played.
• It also applied over chatra (umbrella), dhvajapatākā (flags) and exhibited.
• Its mere presence makes away of –bālagraha , Vetāla ,Raksas.

33. 11.MAHA AGADA
• हत्िृहद्वशल्ये मधुक
ं िररद्रे रक्ा िरेन्द्रो लिणश्च िगिाः ।। कटुहत्क
ं चैि सुचूहणििाहि शंगे
हिदध्यान्मधुसंयुिाहि एषोऽगदो िस्न्त हिषं प्रयुक्ाः िािाञ्जिाभ्यञ्जि िस्योगैाः।।
अिायििीयो हिषिेगिन्ता मिागदो िाम मिाप्रभािाः ।SS.K. 5.61-63|
• Contents - trivṛt , viśalyā(aragvadha),madhuka, lavana varga, haridrā ,
daruharidrā,raktā (mañjiṣṭhā), kaṭutrika.
• All these should be powdered finely and mixed with madhu (honey) and
preserved in a śṛnga (horn).

34. • Phalaśruti
• This agada pacifies all kinds of visa (poisons) when taken as pāna
(drink), añjana (collyrium) and nasya (errhines).
• This Mahā-agada is avārya vīrya (mysterious potency) and destroys
viṣavega (impetuosity of poisons).
• this formulae is having maha-prabhāva (endowed with excellent
effect).

35. 12.Chandanadi yoga
• चन्दिं िगरं क
ु ष्ठं िररद्रे द्वे त्वगेि च ।। मिाःहशला िमालश्च रसाः क
ै शर एि च ।
शादूिलस् िखश्चैि सुहिष्टं िण्डुलाम्बुिा ।। िस्न्त सििहिषाण्येि
िहिििहमिासुराि् ।CS.Ci. 23.191-192
• Contents- manaḥsilä , candana, tamāla ,juice of kesara, tagara, kuştha
,haridra, däruharidrā,śārdula nakha Or vyaghranakha ,twak.
• All the ingredients are triturated with tandulodaka (rice water) and
made into a paste.
• Phalaśruti
• This recipe destroys visa (poison) as Vajri (Lord Indra) destroys asuras
using vagraudha .

36. 13.AJITA AGADA
• हिडंगिाठाहत्फलाजमोदाहिंगूहि िि
ं हत्कटू हि चैि ।। सििश्च िगों लिणाः सुसूक्ष्माः
सहचत्काः क्ौद्रयुिो हिधेयाः । शंगे गिां शंगमयेि चैि प्रर्च्ाहदिाः िक्मुिेहक्िश्च
।।SS.K. 5.63-64|
• Contents -vidanga, vakra (tagara),pāṭhā,citraka,triphala,trikatu , ajamodā
,hingu,lavana varga .
• All the ingredients in equal quantity should be mixed with kṣaudra
(honey) and stored in a śriga (horn) and covered with similar material for
15 days or one paksha
• Phalashruti
• एषोऽगदाः स्थािरजंगमािां जेिा हिषाणामहजिो हिT ISS.K. 5.65|
• This agada (anti-poisonous formulation) pacifies both sthavara (immobile)
and jangama (mobile) visas (poisons); this is known as 'ajita agada'.

37. 14.SURASADI AGADA
• गोहित्तयुिैगुिहटकााः सुरसाग्रस्िहद्वरजिीमधुकक
ु ष्ठैाः । शस्ाऽमृिेि िुल्या
हशरीषिुष्पकाकाण्डकरसैिाि ।।CS.Ci. 23.52|
• Contents- surasă , daruharidrā , granthi , madhuka, haridrā, kustha
• These ingredients are mixed with gopitta (cow's bile) and made into a
pill.
• This is useful like an amṛta (elixir) for person who is near to death .
• Alternatively, this pill may be prepared by mixing surasa and other
drugs with juices of siriṣapuspa and kākāṇḍaka.

38. 15.VISHAVAJRAPATA RASA
• हिशां सटंगञ्च सजाहिकोषं िुत्थं समांशं क
ु रु देिदाल्यााः । रसेि हिष्ट्वा हिषिििािो
रसो भिेि् सििहिषाििन्ता ।। हिष्ोऽस् सञ्जीियहि प्रयुक्ो िृमूत्योगेि च
कालदष्टम्। जटाहिषेणाक
ु हलिं िथाऽन्यैहििषैििरं चाशुिथाऽऽिुरं च ।।B.R. 72.59-60|
• Contents - śuddha tankana, niśā, haridrā, tuttha , jätikoṣa
• Bhavana dravya- devadāli svarasa
• All the ingredients are powdered and triturated with devadāli svarasa for
one day;
• then pills are made and preserved in glass jars.
• Anupāna –nara mutra (human urine)
Phalaśruti
• It revives health in person afflicted with kālarūpīsarpadaṣṭa (fatal snake
bite), mula visa (rootpoisons) and kanda visa (tuber poisons).

39. References
CHARAKA SAMHlTA
SUSHRUTA SAMHITA
ASTANGA HRUDAYA
ASTANGA SAMGRAHA
BHAISAJYARATNAVALI