Salina abdulmajid manek, a 3rd year student of BAMS, summarizes the symptoms and treatment of Dushi Visha (latent poison) according to Ayurvedic texts such as the Charaka Samhita. Dushi Visha can manifest due to deranged seasons, polluted land, toxic food, or excessive daytime sleep. It causes symptoms depending on the aggravated dosha (humor), such as chest pain for vata, sensory loss for pitta, and vomiting for kapha. Treatment involves detoxification therapies followed by ingesting anti-toxic herbs like pippali, lodhra, and chandana daily. Dushi Visha is generally curable
Ayurveda a Food Science perfectly deals with the different kinds of food preparation which can be utilized in day to day life according to prakritti(basic constitution), desha(place), dosha(humors), kala(time).
Ayurveda a Food Science perfectly deals with the different kinds of food preparation which can be utilized in day to day life according to prakritti(basic constitution), desha(place), dosha(humors), kala(time).
Viruddha Ahara referred in terms of food to food interactions or food processing interactions develops Toxicity because of antagonism. - by Ayurmitra Nadi Guru Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) 9290566566/9503227966 ‐ technoayurveda@yahoo.com
Swasthavrutta ( PSM) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Disease is very old nothing has changed it is we who
changed,The one which gives pain to body called roga,Nidana means the factors responsible for producing disease ie. etiological factors
The science with describes roga by means of nidana
purvaroopa,roopa,samprapthi,upashaya,anupashaya,and sadhyaasadhyata called Roganidana and Vikriti Vijnana
the concept of virya gives the knowledge of potency of drugs it is well explained by Virya. the action of the drugs depends on the potency presents in it.
Viruddha Ahara referred in terms of food to food interactions or food processing interactions develops Toxicity because of antagonism. - by Ayurmitra Nadi Guru Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) 9290566566/9503227966 ‐ technoayurveda@yahoo.com
Swasthavrutta ( PSM) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
Disease is very old nothing has changed it is we who
changed,The one which gives pain to body called roga,Nidana means the factors responsible for producing disease ie. etiological factors
The science with describes roga by means of nidana
purvaroopa,roopa,samprapthi,upashaya,anupashaya,and sadhyaasadhyata called Roganidana and Vikriti Vijnana
the concept of virya gives the knowledge of potency of drugs it is well explained by Virya. the action of the drugs depends on the potency presents in it.
Ayurvedic kriyakala are the 6 different opportunistic time period for therapeutic intervention stages, which is also correlated with stages of pathogenesis of a disease.
A comparative clinical study to evaluate the efeect of Drakshaadi avleha and ...DrBakhtyar Asharafi
This is my pre thesis Seminar of my post graduation thesis.
I had used Two of the ayurvedic preparation in asthma and got really good results over both subjective as well as objective criteria.
This will help you to make your pre thesis seminar and also provide you the some information of asthma with both modern and ayurvedic prospective.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
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the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
2. दुषितं देशकालान्नददवास्वप्रैरभीक्ष्णश:।
यस्माद्दुियते धातु तस्माददूिीषविं स्मृतम्।।
सु.क. 2/33
Dushi visha is so called as it vitiateds dhatus frequently on being excited it self
by place, time, food and frequent day sleep.
सु.क.2/26
A poison either in animate/ vegetable or artificial origin is called as dushivisha.
In following conditions:
1. These types of poison if not eliminated from body or
2. Poison which is old ( shore for longtime) or
3. Attendance by anti poisonous remedies or
4. Dried in forest fire, wind and the sun or
5. Naturally deficient in properties.
It is not fatal due to mild potency and being covered with alpha, it stays in body
for a number of years
3. पूवव शृणु तत्र रूपम ्।।
ननद्रा गुरूत्वं च षवजुम्भणं च षवश्र्लिेहवाथाअड़गमवद ।।
सु.क.2/29-30
Excessive sleep,
heaviness,
excessive yawning,
looseness,
harripilation, and
body ache.
PRE MONITORY SYMTOMS
4. The person troubled by this will develop
diarrhea, discoloration of skin, becomes patient of
vitiated blood, suffers from thirst, anorexia, fainting,
vomiting, stammering speech, delusion, and
accompanied with symtoms of dusyaodar
5. : सु.क. 2/ 27 29
Liquid stool of abnormal color, has foul smell and
restlessness in mouth, thirst, fainting, vomiting, muffled
voice and symptoms of toxicity and dushyodara.
If it is located in stomach (amasaya), the patient suffera
from disorder of kapha and vata and if it is located in
intestine (pittaasya), he becomes a victim of the disorder
caused by vaat pitta.
In these cases, hairs fall off and limbs drop down and the
person becomes like a bird with severed wings situated in
rasa etc it produced respwctive disorder of dhatus as
mentioned. It aggravates quickly by cold wind and in bad
weather .
6. There after upper in intoxication after taking food, indigestion, anorexia,
patches, allergic, rashes,mental confusion, depletion of dhatus, ode.a in
feel, hands and face, axites, vomiting,diarrhea,discoloration, fainting
intermittent fever or sever throat, some cause insanity,other cause
hardness of bowels,other diminishes semen,other causes kostya and
respective disorders of various type.
7. Vitiation of each humor (Dosha) produces specific
clinical
features and these are described in Charaka Samhita
[7]. The
predominance of humor (Dosha) in latent poison
(Dushi
Visha) can be ascertained by the respective symptoms
8. DOSHA SYMTOMS
VATA Chest pain (Hrtpeeda), belching (Urdhwanila), stiffness
(Sthambha), pain in the bones (Asthiruk), joint pain
(Parvaruk), binding pain (Udveshtana), Lassitude
(Gatrasada)
PITTA sensory loss (Sanjnanasha), warm expiration
(Ushnanishwasa), chest burn (Hrtdaha), pungent taste in the
mouth (Katukasyata), edema (Sopha)
KAPHA Vomiting (Chardi), anorexia (Arochaka), heart burn
(Hrillasa), salivation
(Praseka), heaviness of the body (Gourava), coldness
(Shaitya), sweet taste (Mukhamadhurya)
9. Polluted land (Dooshitadesha), deranged seasons (Kala),
toxic
food (Anna) and daytime sleep (Diwaswapna) are factors that
aggravate latent poison (Dushi Visha). Existing latent poison
(Dushi Visha) can aggravate in the presence of these factors.
Commentator Dalhana has explained these symptoms in
detail
[5].
Polluted land: Polluted land (Dushita Desha) can be
considered as wet, watery or humid land (Anupa Desha)
where
excess wind, cold weather and increased rainfalls are present.
10. Complications of Dushi Visha:
Complications like pyrexia, burning
sensation, hiccough, distension of abdomen,
impotence, edema, diarrhea, fainting, cardiac
disorders, abdominal enlargement, insanity, tremors,
and similar other complications should be treated with
the respective remedial measures for the aforesaid
diseases by the use of anti-poisonous drugs [8].
Prognosis of Dushi Visha:
Dushi Visha in the prudent and in early
cases of poisoning is curable, cases of one year’s
standing become relievable, while even this type of
poisoning in an enfeebled and imprudent patient, who
is taking unwholesome food should be considered to
be incurable
11. A patient afflicted with the effect of Dushi Visha
inherent in
the system should be first done Swedana and follow
the
Vamana and Virechana Karma (detoxifying
procedures)
according to Dosha predominance. After Kaya
Shodhana
(purificatory therapies), daily Agadapana (anti-toxic
drugs)
12. 1. Pippali: Piper longum Linn.
2. Dhyamaka: Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats.
3. Jatamamsi :Nardostachys jatamamsi (D.Don) DC.
4. Lodhra: Symplococus racemosa Roxb.
5. Ela :Elettaria cardamomum Maton.
6. Suvarchika: Tribulus terrestris L.
7. Kutannatum: Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
8. Natam :Valeriana wallichi
9. Kusta :Saussurea lappa DC. ]
10. Yastimadhu :Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
11. Chandana :Santalum album L.
12. Gairika: Red ochre