Power Presentation on UAVs.Basically covering all the informative topics related to UAVs.Starting from different terminology and ending up to future vision and advantages.
It is actually a fully made presentation one can directly use to present it.It contains pictures so by the use of it one can able to understand each and every line in the particular slide.
Aerospace Technology offers with the research, design, and production of air flight capable devices, and the methods of managing airplane and rocketry within the atmosphere.
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a Drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. UAVs can be remote controlled aircraft (e.g. flown by a pilot at a ground control station) or can fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic automation systems
A UAV is defined as being capable of controlled, sustained level flight and powered by a jet or reciprocating engine. In addition, a cruise missile can be considered to be a UAV, but is treated separately on the basis that the vehicle is the weapon.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are aircrafts that fly without any humans being onboard. They are either remotely piloted, or piloted by an onboard computer. This kind of aircrafts can be used in different military missions such as surveillance, reconnaissance, battle damage assessment, communications relay, minesweeping, hazardous substances detection and radar jamming. However they can be used in other than military missions like detection of hazardous objects on train rails and investigation of infected areas. Aircrafts that are able of hovering and vertical flying can also be used for indoor missions like counter terrorist operations
To download this ppt click on this link
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The slides give a brief description of the technical characteristics, classification, level of autonomy, types of drones available, merits, demerits, future development, and applications.
Power Presentation on UAVs.Basically covering all the informative topics related to UAVs.Starting from different terminology and ending up to future vision and advantages.
It is actually a fully made presentation one can directly use to present it.It contains pictures so by the use of it one can able to understand each and every line in the particular slide.
Aerospace Technology offers with the research, design, and production of air flight capable devices, and the methods of managing airplane and rocketry within the atmosphere.
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a Drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. UAVs can be remote controlled aircraft (e.g. flown by a pilot at a ground control station) or can fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic automation systems
A UAV is defined as being capable of controlled, sustained level flight and powered by a jet or reciprocating engine. In addition, a cruise missile can be considered to be a UAV, but is treated separately on the basis that the vehicle is the weapon.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are aircrafts that fly without any humans being onboard. They are either remotely piloted, or piloted by an onboard computer. This kind of aircrafts can be used in different military missions such as surveillance, reconnaissance, battle damage assessment, communications relay, minesweeping, hazardous substances detection and radar jamming. However they can be used in other than military missions like detection of hazardous objects on train rails and investigation of infected areas. Aircrafts that are able of hovering and vertical flying can also be used for indoor missions like counter terrorist operations
To download this ppt click on this link
https://adf.ly/PdL4V
The slides give a brief description of the technical characteristics, classification, level of autonomy, types of drones available, merits, demerits, future development, and applications.
This presentation briefly reviews the history of Reusable Launch Vehicle development and reuse techniques. The presentation considers a range of techniques for recovery and reuse of launch vehicles. Various different concepts of reusability have been discussed. The economics of reuse and the advantages of this technology is also presented.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Astronomy Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 8 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow and meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and follow up questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation. Teaching Duration = 5+ weeks. Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit: The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEOs, The Torino Scale, The Outer Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus / Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Blackholes, Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Spacetime and much more. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
1. History of UAVs
2. Drone Market
3. Drone Applications
4. How Quadcopters Work
5. Quad-copter Components
6. Learning to Fly a Drone
Created on Jan 26 2016, Shared on Dec 11 2018.
Drones used in every field , in order to get suitable drone for suitable business, it is essential to check before buying. You must have knowledge about drones,its types and its features. In this presentation we have discussed basic things about drone, its features, advantages,disadvantages and types of drones. Also check our website to know more about best drone advisor and drones.
The content provides the evolution of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles from the very beginning to the present.
Starting from 1849 with Balloons, the UAVs have now evolved so much with the technology and have gained a lot importance in different sectors.
Drones are a different kind of new technology from what we’re used to. They offer something else: the conquest of physical space, the extension of society’s compass, the ability to be anywhere and see anything.
For the past few years, one of the most exciting class of gadgets on display has been drones. They got cheaper, lighter, and easier to use even as they became more powerful.
We believe 2015 is an important year for drones as they will change how brands interact with consumers in both advertising and events, and here's everything you need to know about the drone technology.
Math is used in everything you see, including space. This presentation is about how mathematics were used in Kepler's Laws on Planetary Motion, plus how Gauss used those laws. This was made for The Cincinnati Observatory's annual ScopeOut event.
This presentation briefly reviews the history of Reusable Launch Vehicle development and reuse techniques. The presentation considers a range of techniques for recovery and reuse of launch vehicles. Various different concepts of reusability have been discussed. The economics of reuse and the advantages of this technology is also presented.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Astronomy Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 8 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow and meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and follow up questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation. Teaching Duration = 5+ weeks. Areas of Focus in the Astronomy Topics Unit: The Solar System and the Sun, Order of the Planets, Our Sun, Life Cycle of a Star, Size of Stars, Solar Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, The Inner Planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Craters, Tides, Phases of the Moon, Mars and Moons, Rocketry, Asteroid Belt, NEOs, The Torino Scale, The Outer Planets and Gas Giants, Jupiter / Moons, Saturn / Moons, Uranus / Moons, Neptune / Moons, Pluto's Demotion, The Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud, Comets / Other, Beyond the Solar System, Types of Galaxies, Blackholes, Extrasolar Planets, The Big Bang, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, The Special Theory of Relativity, Hubble Space Telescope, Constellations, Spacetime and much more. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
1. History of UAVs
2. Drone Market
3. Drone Applications
4. How Quadcopters Work
5. Quad-copter Components
6. Learning to Fly a Drone
Created on Jan 26 2016, Shared on Dec 11 2018.
Drones used in every field , in order to get suitable drone for suitable business, it is essential to check before buying. You must have knowledge about drones,its types and its features. In this presentation we have discussed basic things about drone, its features, advantages,disadvantages and types of drones. Also check our website to know more about best drone advisor and drones.
The content provides the evolution of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles from the very beginning to the present.
Starting from 1849 with Balloons, the UAVs have now evolved so much with the technology and have gained a lot importance in different sectors.
Drones are a different kind of new technology from what we’re used to. They offer something else: the conquest of physical space, the extension of society’s compass, the ability to be anywhere and see anything.
For the past few years, one of the most exciting class of gadgets on display has been drones. They got cheaper, lighter, and easier to use even as they became more powerful.
We believe 2015 is an important year for drones as they will change how brands interact with consumers in both advertising and events, and here's everything you need to know about the drone technology.
Math is used in everything you see, including space. This presentation is about how mathematics were used in Kepler's Laws on Planetary Motion, plus how Gauss used those laws. This was made for The Cincinnati Observatory's annual ScopeOut event.
This paper presents the study of the dynamics and control of an axial variable structure satellite (asymmetric platform and an axisymmetric rotor). Inertia moments of the rotor change slowly over time. The dynamics of the satellite is described by using ordinary differential equations with Serret-Andoyer canonical variables. For undisturbed motion, the stationary solutions are found, and their stability is studied. The control law is obtained for the satellite with variable structure on the basis of the stationary solutions. By means of computer numerical simulations, we have shown that the motion of the satellite controlled by founded internal torque is stable.
In Combustion Gas Turbines you will learn the operating principles of the compressor, the combustion chamber, and turbine section. You will also learn about the construction of the compressor, combustion chamber, and turbine section; the blading arrangement; and the use of the turbine as a driver and hot-gas generator. Also covered is turbine auxiliary equipment such as starting devices, governors, and overspeed mechanisms, and their functions. In Combustion Gas Turbines presentation you will learn about the functions of casing seals, bearings and lubrication in a combustion gas turbine. The slides also covers the control and operation of combustion gas turbines, including start-up, operating, and shutdown procedures, and the control of vibration, critical speed, and turbine imbalance. Finally, you will learn about temperature control, the use of turning gears, and turbine control using the automated control panel. Through this understanding of turbine principles, construction, and control, you will be better able to secure efficient and safe turbine operation.
Advance Propulsion System in Space Exploration - Ion PropulsionVINOTHE9
As part of the assignment for the course Propulsion 2, a presentation was given on an overview of advanced propulsion systems. The presentation specifically focused on electric propulsion systems, including ion propulsion. It also covered the Dawn Mission and the MIT Ion Propulsion Glider.
A presentation on Space Shuttles, Types, and the worst space shuttle disastors including the Apollo 13 mission, Challenger disaster and Columbia. Also includes a brief introduction of spacex and the difference between space shuttles and rockets.
1. The space shuttle was a partially reusable
low earth orbital spacecraft system that was
operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S.
2. Primary objective is to improve access to space
3. flight was april 1981 with astronauts young
and crippen
4. Has flown approximately 100 missions carrying
1.5 million pounds of cargo and over 600 major
payloads
A thermal sensor plays an important role in many applications. For example, maintaining a specific temperature is essential for equipment used to fabricate medical drugs, heat liquids, or clean other equipment. For applications like these, the responsiveness and accuracy of the detection circuit can be critical for quality control.
Due to the controversy of paper ballots being unreliable and antiquated, its use usually resulted in an unacceptable amount of over-voters and under votes. In order to tackle this problem, you have to build an electronic voting machine, which will allow the four board members to cast their ballots and will display the pass/fail status of their decisions.
A device that detects the changes in electrical or physical or other quantities and thereby produces an output as an acknowledgment of change in the quantity is called as a Sensor. Sensors may provide various types of output, but typically use electrical or optical signals
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
2. WHAT IS AEROSPACE
ENGINEERING?
• Aerospace engineering is the primary field of
engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and
spacecraft. It is divided into two major and overlapping
branches: aeronautical engineering and
astronautical engineering.
3. WHAT IS AN AIRPLANE?
• Aircraft
• More general term
• Refers to any heavier-than-air object that is
• Supported by its own buoyancy
• Supported by the action of air on it’s structures
• Airplane
• Heavier-than-air craft propelled by an engine
• Uses aerodynamic surfaces (wings) to generate lift
4. WHY SO MANY
TYPES?
• Every modern aircraft is built for a
specific purpose
• Different altitudes
• Different speeds
• Different weight-carrying capacities
• Different performances
5. TYPES OF AIRCRAFTS
• Jet fighter
• Relatively light weight
• Highly maneuverable and very fast
• Carry small amounts of weight, including fuel
• Must refuel on long flights
• Passenger Airplanes
• Larger, carry more weight, fly longer distances
• Less maneuverable and slower
6. FIVE BASIC
STRUCTURAL
COMPONENTS
• Fuselage
• Main body structure
• All other components are
attached to it
• Contains
• Cockpit or flight deck
• Passenger Compartment
• Cargo Compartment
• Produces lift but can also
produce a lot of drag
7. FIVE BASIC
STRUCTURAL
COMPONENTS
• Wings
• Most important lift- producing
part of the aircraft
• Also carries fuel
• Designed so that the outer tips of
the wings are higher than where
the wings are attached to the
fuselage.
• Called the Dihedral
• Helps keep the airplane from
rolling unexpectedly
• High wing
• Mid wing
• Low wing
9. WING
COMPONENTS
• Trailing edge equipped with flaps
• Move backwards and forward
• Increase the area of the wing and the
camber of the airfoil
• Different from the ailerons, also located
on the trailing edge of the wing
• Spoilers
• Located on the top of the wing
• Opposite direction from the flaps and the
slats
• Reduce lift by disrupting the airflow over
the top of the wing
• Deployed after the airplane has landed
and lift is no longer needed
• Increase drag
10. WING
COMPONENTS
• Slats
• Located on the leading side
• Slide forward and increase the area o
the wing and the camber of the
airfoil
• Flaps and Slats
• Used during takeoff and landing
• Increase lift at slower speeds
11. FIVE BASIC STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
• Empennage
• Also known as the tail assembly
• Provided stability and control
• Two main parts
• Vertical stabilizer fin to which to which the rudder is attached
• Horizontal stabilizer which the elevators are attached
• Undercarriage
• Also known as the landing gear, which is made up of
• Struts
• Wheels
• Brakes
• Can be fixed or extractable
• Standard tail
• Twin tail
• T-tail
• V-butterfly tail
12. FIVE BASIC STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
• Propulsion System
• A machine that produces thrust to push an object to push an object forward.
• The amount of thrust depends on the mass flow through the engine and the exit velocity of the gas
• Propeller
• Turbine
• Scramjet/ Ramjet
• Rocket
13. TYPES OF PROPULSION
• Liquid Fuel
• Carries fuel and oxidizer in separate tanks
• Fuel circulates through cooling jacket before entering combustion chamber
• Circulation preheats the fuel for combustion and helps cool the rocket
• Ion
• Coils are heated to change the fuel, such as xenon into a vapor
• Hot platinum or tungsten ionization grid vapor changes the flowing vapor into a stream of electrically
changed particles called ions.
• Nuclear
• Uses heat from a nuclear reactor to change a liquid fuel into gas
• Some of the fuel heated by the rocket flows through the turbine
• Turbine drives the fuel pump
14. TRAVELING IN
SPACE
• Rockets provide high sped, high
power transportation, both within
the Earth’s atmosphere and in
space.
• Military use
• Atmospheric Research
• Launching probes and satellites
• Space travel
15. MILESTONES IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
• First Human Flight, Pilâtre de Rozier and the Marquis d'Alandes, Montgolfier balloon, 21 November
1783
• First Manned Powered Flight, Orville Wright, Wright Flyer I, 17 December, 1903
• First Satellite in Orbit, Sputnik, 4 October, 1957
• First Manned Moon Landing, Neil Armstrong and Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin, Apollo 11, 20 July, 1969
• First Human Space flight, Yuri Gagarin, Vostok I, 12 April, 1961
• First Manmade Object to leave the Solar System, Pioneer 10, 13 June, 1983
• First Commercial Airline Flight, Tony Jannus, Benoist Type XIV airboat, 1 January, 1914
IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER
16. AERONAUTICAL VS. ASTRONAUTICAL
ASTRONAUTICAL
• Focuses on applying physics, mathematics and
other disciplines in order to construct space
crafts.
• Astronautical engineers work with special
emphasis placed on astrodynamics, aerospace
systems design and control systems.
AERONAUTICAL
• Focuses on applying physics, mathematics and
other disciplines in order to construct aircraft.
• Aeronautical engineers work to make sure
propulsion systems operate efficiently and that
an aircraft's aerodynamic performance is
sufficient.
17. KEY SKILLS FOR AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
• strong mathematical, analytical and problem solving skills
• technical expertise
• creativity and innovative thinking
• attention to detail
• a strong awareness of safety issues
• communication skills, both verbal and written
• project and time management skills
• commitment to keeping up to date with technical developments
18. TOP UPCOMING AND CURRENT AEROSPACE PROJECTS
• Juno
• The JUpiter Near-polar Orbiter was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011 and will arrive
on July 4, 2016.
• Chang’E Lunar Mission
• A multi-stage lunar mission with a unmanned rover being sent in 2012 and a manned mission being sent in 2017 to
collect lunar samples.
• Ion Thrusters
Create small thrust levels in comparison to conventional chemical rockets, but achieve high specific impulse. They could be
practical in the vacuum of space.
• Dextre Space Robot
• Will assist astronauts on ISS in repairing the station. There are four main tools to use for repairs, and the robot runs on
1,400 watts of power, weighs about 3,300 pounds, and stands almost 13 feet tall.
• Orion Spacecraft
• Perhaps the most interesting of all missions, 750000 pound behemoth can withstand 1.35 times gravitational force.
IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER
19. TOP UPCOMING AND CURRENT AEROSPACE PROJECTS
CONT.
• Virgin Galactic SpaceShip Two
• An air-launched suborbital spaceplane type designed for space tourism, launched in 2011 with a top speed of
4000 km/h.
• Mars Space Laboratory
• Launched in 2011, it is a major upgrade from the current rovers, the MSL has 10 times the instrumentation and
will be able to examine mineral deposits in greater detail.
• Aquarius Mission
• Launched in 2010, it is a satellite that will scan oceans for “salinity” (or saltiness) in order to understand climate
change on a global scale.
• Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
• Launched in 2005, MRO is a multipurpose spacecraft designed to conduct reconnaissance and exploration of
Mars from orbit.
IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER
20. TOP 10 SPACE RESEARCH
ORGANIZATIONS
1. NASA Goddard Institute of Space Studies
2. Russian Federal Space Agency
3. European Space Agency
4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
5. Indian Space Research Organization
6. China National Space Administration
7. Space Studies Institute (California)
8. Space Science and Engineering Center (Wisconsin)
9. International Space University (France)
10. International Space Science Institute (Switzerland)
21. MILESTONES IN ISRO
• First country to reach Mars in its maiden flights in September 24, 2014 with a budget of just $70 million
USD and just one of four space agencies to reach Mars.
• On April 4, 2014, made history with 25 consecutive successful launches with the Polar Satellite Launch
Vehicle or PSLV.
• On December 18, 2014, ISRO first launched its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) along
with the first prototype of a crew module aimed at carrying the first ever Indian human mission to
space in future.
22.
23. FUTURE PROJECTS FOR ISRO
• Reusable Launch Vehicle- Technology Demonstrator
• Unified Launch Vehicle: objective is to design a modular architecture that will enable the replacement
of the PSLV, GSLV Mk I/II and GSLV Mk III with a single family of launchers.
• Chandrayaan 2: India’s first mission to Moon will include an orbiter and lander-rover module
• Venus exploration: An orbiter mission that will study its atmosphere
• Solar Exploration Program: A mission to study solar Corona in visible and near IR bands.
• Space Capsule Recovery Experiment II: A project to create a fully recoverable capsule and provide a
platform to conduct microgravity experiments on Micro-biology, Agriculture, Powder Metallurgy, etc.