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Historical Developments
Why Do Aerospace Vehicles Look
the Way They Do?
© 2011 Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Flight and Space
Engineering Contexts
• We can look at designs of anything in
terms of their context.
• What made these objects the way they
are?
– Roman Aqueducts
– Pyramids of Egypt
– Nintendo DS
Things to Consider
• What is going on in history?
• What is the need?
• What problems does the need create?
• What customers will want to buy the
product?
• How much money do they have?
• What technology is needed to make it happen?
• What are the resulting products?
Keep Asking “Why?”
• Why do objects look the way they do?
• What made them like that?
Let’s Look at
Aerospace Vehicles
Why Would You Use a Seaplane?
• Land on water
– Patrol
– Fishing
– Submarine hunting
• What is unique about these aircraft?
• Why aren’t these components on all aircraft?
• Wouldn’t it be nice to always have the option to
land on water?
Why Would You Use a Helicopter?
• Land and take off vertically
– Saving lives
– Delivering supplies
– Maintaining law and order
– Maneuvering into small locations
• What is unique about these aircraft?
• Why can’t all aircraft do this?
• Wouldn’t it be nice to always have the option to
land vertically?
Why Would You Use a Sailplane?
• No motor
– Recreation
– Assault (WWII assault gliders)
– Returning space shuttles
• What is unique about these aircraft?
• Why can’t all aircraft do this?
Why Would You Use an Airship?
• Lighter-than-air gases are
added to a big bag to provide lift
– Carry large payloads
– Fly quietly
– Advertisements
• What is unique about these
aircraft?
• Why can’t all aircraft do this?
Why Would You Use a Rocket?
• High speed and high-power
transportation both within the
Earth’s atmosphere and in space
– Military
– Research
– Launching probes and satellites
– Space travel
• What is unique about these
aircraft?
• Why can’t all aircraft do this?
Why Would You Use a
Hot Air Balloon?
• Powered by fire and has a
parachute like design to help it
fly.
- Attraction
- Aircraft
- Photos
Why Would You Use an Airplane?
• Fixed-wing aircraft that is
propelled forward by thrust from a
jet engine, propeller, or rocket
engine.
- Transportation
- Fast Travel
- Cargo Transportation
Why Would You Use a
Rocket or Space Shuttle?
• a cylindrical projectile that can be
propelled to a great height.
- Space Exploration
- Facilitates Human Spaceflights
- Launch Satellites
Why Would You Use an
Unmanned Aerospace Vehicle
(UAV)?
• An aircraft piloted by
remote control or onboard
computers
- Capture Footage
- Entertainment purposes
- Fast
Image Resources
Lockheed Martin. (2009). Products. Retrieved June 3, 2009, from
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/
Microsoft, Inc. (2009). Clip art. Retrieved June 4, 2009, from
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx

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4.1.1.B HistoricalDevelopments.pptx

  • 1. Historical Developments Why Do Aerospace Vehicles Look the Way They Do? © 2011 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Flight and Space
  • 2. Engineering Contexts • We can look at designs of anything in terms of their context. • What made these objects the way they are? – Roman Aqueducts – Pyramids of Egypt – Nintendo DS
  • 3. Things to Consider • What is going on in history? • What is the need? • What problems does the need create? • What customers will want to buy the product? • How much money do they have? • What technology is needed to make it happen? • What are the resulting products?
  • 4. Keep Asking “Why?” • Why do objects look the way they do? • What made them like that? Let’s Look at Aerospace Vehicles
  • 5. Why Would You Use a Seaplane? • Land on water – Patrol – Fishing – Submarine hunting • What is unique about these aircraft? • Why aren’t these components on all aircraft? • Wouldn’t it be nice to always have the option to land on water?
  • 6. Why Would You Use a Helicopter? • Land and take off vertically – Saving lives – Delivering supplies – Maintaining law and order – Maneuvering into small locations • What is unique about these aircraft? • Why can’t all aircraft do this? • Wouldn’t it be nice to always have the option to land vertically?
  • 7. Why Would You Use a Sailplane? • No motor – Recreation – Assault (WWII assault gliders) – Returning space shuttles • What is unique about these aircraft? • Why can’t all aircraft do this?
  • 8. Why Would You Use an Airship? • Lighter-than-air gases are added to a big bag to provide lift – Carry large payloads – Fly quietly – Advertisements • What is unique about these aircraft? • Why can’t all aircraft do this?
  • 9. Why Would You Use a Rocket? • High speed and high-power transportation both within the Earth’s atmosphere and in space – Military – Research – Launching probes and satellites – Space travel • What is unique about these aircraft? • Why can’t all aircraft do this?
  • 10. Why Would You Use a Hot Air Balloon? • Powered by fire and has a parachute like design to help it fly. - Attraction - Aircraft - Photos
  • 11. Why Would You Use an Airplane? • Fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. - Transportation - Fast Travel - Cargo Transportation
  • 12. Why Would You Use a Rocket or Space Shuttle? • a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height. - Space Exploration - Facilitates Human Spaceflights - Launch Satellites
  • 13. Why Would You Use an Unmanned Aerospace Vehicle (UAV)? • An aircraft piloted by remote control or onboard computers - Capture Footage - Entertainment purposes - Fast
  • 14. Image Resources Lockheed Martin. (2009). Products. Retrieved June 3, 2009, from http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/ Microsoft, Inc. (2009). Clip art. Retrieved June 4, 2009, from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx

Editor's Notes

  1. Everything is designed for a reason – context describes how something is used.
  2. Complete slide
  3. Complete slide
  4. Complete slide
  5. Complete slide