Why do we need business models or Mindset behind Business Model ApproachVasily Ryzhonkov
Entrepreneurship is about creating innovative ideas and transforming them into ventures that generate value. Through the years the only way how entrepreneurs documented their ideas and presented to investors was writing business plans. However, it is widely recognized that business plans immediately become obsolete after first meeting with reality. Business plans are also too long to write, they are seldom updated, almost never read by others (even investors for whom they were written). Nowadays everyone in the entrepreneurship world speaks about business model as more important issue than business plan. There are plenty of materials about what is a business model, how to use them; more than 40 different types of business models appeared since 1985 (M. Porter). However, only a few words said about why and when particular model of business model should be used for idea development and venture creation. This article is aimed at disclosure of mindset behind business model approach to entrepreneurship. Second purpose is to define main ways how business models could be applied to entrepreneurship.
Design Management is about linking
" Good Design " &
" Excellence in Management "
So what are the challenges of successful management ? Look into the best thinkers in management pertinent for DM and share .Post 3 /7
If you missed the previous posts
send us an email bbm@designence.com
we shall send them to you with pleasure .
This is a 'workbook' or a journal used to teach design in Engineering and Architecture programs, first year undergraduate. It reinforces key concepts from lectures, defines activities for students, and 'scaffolds' the design journey aiming to be more flexible as the course progresses. this journal has been reviewed after using it at multiple courses, including 3.007 Introduction to Design at Singapore University of Technology and Design
Article # 7 The Design Management series Epilogue and a story from real life Brigitte Borja de Mozota
Thank you for your joyful support in these 7 Design Management series . Join us in the conversation to co -design the concluding article . Have a good read . Steinar & Brigitte
Why do we need business models or Mindset behind Business Model ApproachVasily Ryzhonkov
Entrepreneurship is about creating innovative ideas and transforming them into ventures that generate value. Through the years the only way how entrepreneurs documented their ideas and presented to investors was writing business plans. However, it is widely recognized that business plans immediately become obsolete after first meeting with reality. Business plans are also too long to write, they are seldom updated, almost never read by others (even investors for whom they were written). Nowadays everyone in the entrepreneurship world speaks about business model as more important issue than business plan. There are plenty of materials about what is a business model, how to use them; more than 40 different types of business models appeared since 1985 (M. Porter). However, only a few words said about why and when particular model of business model should be used for idea development and venture creation. This article is aimed at disclosure of mindset behind business model approach to entrepreneurship. Second purpose is to define main ways how business models could be applied to entrepreneurship.
Design Management is about linking
" Good Design " &
" Excellence in Management "
So what are the challenges of successful management ? Look into the best thinkers in management pertinent for DM and share .Post 3 /7
If you missed the previous posts
send us an email bbm@designence.com
we shall send them to you with pleasure .
This is a 'workbook' or a journal used to teach design in Engineering and Architecture programs, first year undergraduate. It reinforces key concepts from lectures, defines activities for students, and 'scaffolds' the design journey aiming to be more flexible as the course progresses. this journal has been reviewed after using it at multiple courses, including 3.007 Introduction to Design at Singapore University of Technology and Design
Article # 7 The Design Management series Epilogue and a story from real life Brigitte Borja de Mozota
Thank you for your joyful support in these 7 Design Management series . Join us in the conversation to co -design the concluding article . Have a good read . Steinar & Brigitte
The Design Management series 6/7 : How design relates to your corporate strategy .
Choose Design competitive advantage .
External "design value you can see " in your marketing and R&D strategy ?
or Internal "design value you can't see " design as a core competency based on designers skills and changing your company 's Knowledge Capital ?
Every Young Architect should know how to work to expand their horizons early and often. Look beyond the practice of architecture every now and again for perspective.
Design and Creativity for Marketing and Management Professionals. Workshop given at Asian Consumer Institute, NTU Singapore 2015 by Ricardo Sosa and Kris Wood
Third day of the Design & Creativity module at Nanyang Technological University. Institute on Asian Consumer Insights. This is the "How?" day, includes the sketching activity and the challenge to do something new. Cultivate ambiguity, rethink the role of failure, and think about "innovative diversity" in your organisation.
Revised and updated slides for the first day of the Creativity and Design module at the Institute on Asian Consumer Insight, Nanyang Technological University 2016
The Design Management series 6/7 : How design relates to your corporate strategy .
Choose Design competitive advantage .
External "design value you can see " in your marketing and R&D strategy ?
or Internal "design value you can't see " design as a core competency based on designers skills and changing your company 's Knowledge Capital ?
Every Young Architect should know how to work to expand their horizons early and often. Look beyond the practice of architecture every now and again for perspective.
Design and Creativity for Marketing and Management Professionals. Workshop given at Asian Consumer Institute, NTU Singapore 2015 by Ricardo Sosa and Kris Wood
Third day of the Design & Creativity module at Nanyang Technological University. Institute on Asian Consumer Insights. This is the "How?" day, includes the sketching activity and the challenge to do something new. Cultivate ambiguity, rethink the role of failure, and think about "innovative diversity" in your organisation.
Revised and updated slides for the first day of the Creativity and Design module at the Institute on Asian Consumer Insight, Nanyang Technological University 2016
Engineering design Engineering design is the process whe.docxYASHU40
Engineering design
Engineering design is the process where by one devises a system, module, or
process to meet desired requirements. Engineering design involves the use of basic science
and mathematics and engineering sciences among others for the new things. Engineering
design has great importance in the history of industry. For good engineering design to occur
there need to be understanding between the client and the designer. There is the designer
user triangle which consists of clients, the user of designed device and the designer. This
triangle helps us to know that the three participants might differ in their interests and these
results in monetary problems when the client demands are not accomplished.
There are different devices which have been made in the past and are very important
for they are used up to date. There are detailed and conceptual forms of designs. The
devices like airplane have been made to ferry goods and humans in air and wheelchairs for
carrying the disabled among other devices. There are vital vocabularies which need to be
defined in engineering design. The terminologies are; design, Engineering design, form,
function, means, objective and constraints which makes the understanding of engineering
design better understood. There are various assumptions which have been made in the
definition of engineering design, with form and function mostly being used.
The designer has some questioning process which derives certain benchmarks
during engineering design. The questioning process has the; clients objectives, metrics to
be used, the function of what will be designed and establishing the requirements of what’s
needed. Engineering designs faces some challenges which are ill regulated and open ended.
In the real sense, for one to have the best design he or she needs to learn it better. Exercise
and paying close attention is the main driving force which makes designers makes
perfection in their work. In early days, for engineering design to occur when had to think
of it and how it should be done.
In conclusion, during the evolution of the engineering design, one had to make the
drawings first of what he or she needed to make, one could have blue prints or flow chart
as it was the case in Kansas City. Designs for manufacturing and concurrent engineering
are very important in the engineering designing. For excellent designs to be made, one
needs to be excellent in their management.
Product design
For businesses to remain active and having market, it needs to design new products every
time to attract and maintain customers. There are some companies which have been involved in
the product designing of various things. The likes of companies like; The Ford Motor Company,
the Raychem Corporation, the Microsoft Corporation and the Xerox corporation among others.
During the product design, there are some of the product development task which needs to ...
PDF, audio, and voiceover are now available on designintechreport.wordpress.com
Today’s most beloved technology products and services balance design and engineering in a way that perfectly blends form and function. Businesses started by designers have created billions of dollars of value, are raising billions in capital, and VC firms increasingly see the importance of design. The third annual Design in Tech Report examines how design trends are revolutionizing the entrepreneurial and corporate ecosystems in tech. This report covers related M&A activity, new patterns in creativity × business, and the rise of computational design.
Participation on the Maker and Design Discipline at Insper taught by super knowledgeable Heloísa Neves. I was invite to talk about Design Thinking.
The idea is to avoid the cliché post-its on the wall and workshop-like pictures and focus on Design Thinking's efficacy and pillar and why it matters to organisations.
Berghs Design Management: Sustainable InnovationPEOPLE PEOPLE
Key slides from one day education in Design Management focusing on Product Innovation and Sustainable Innovation Management methods developed by People People. Berghs School of Communication is a school located in central Stockholm, Sweden. Every year about 3000 people study strategic and creative educational programs within market communications at several levels and formats.
HOW TO BECOME AN INDUSTRIAL DESIGNER - INDUSTRIAL DESIGNShamimahamed25
Industrial Designers create products that are used by millions of people every day. Their work spans a host of industries — from video game hardware to medical equipment. It’s no surprise that the demand for talent in this industry continues to grow as companies compete for market share. If you’re interested in pursuing an exciting career as an industrial designer, it won’t be easy. However, with the right focus and determination, you can do it.
How To Become An Industrial Designer | Industrial DesignShamimahamed25
If you are looking to become an industrial designer, then you are on the right track. Becoming an industrial designer is a bit different than becoming a general commercial designer in the sense that you will have to go through a more extensive training period.
Excerpts from the book: Heller, S., Talarico, L. (2009). Design School Confidential: Extraordinary Class Projects From the International Design Schools. United States: Rockport Publishers.
Brecht, B. (1978). Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic. United Kingdom: Hill and Wang.
Epic Theatre
Alienation Effect
The Instructive Theatre
Theatre and Knowledge
Experimental Theatre
Rational and Emotional
Elements of Illusion
Simulation (or Computation) and its DiscontentsR. Sosa
20+ key ideas from Sherry Turkle's 2009 book. Highly recommended.
Funny how Slideshare forces people to pick one category for a presentation. This is as much about design as it is about education, technology, etc.
Van aquí fragmentos de este libro escrito por el gran Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez y publicado en 1965 con algunas ideas que con los años se han hecho cada vez MÁS relevantes e importantes para entender el diseño. Queda mucho por hacer para conectar estas ideas y desarrollarlas, mucho ha pasado en estos 80 años.
Key excerpts from the book “Māori Philosophy, Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa” by Georgina Tuari Stewart, 2021. Chapter 5 is succinct but highly recommended
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
2. Day 1: Creativity and Design
The objective of this course is to introduce students to the
basics of product design, including issues relating to product
form and function, as well as aesthetics and experience.
Students will learn how to integrate creative ideas into
product designs that would appeal to consumers. Cutting edge
and relevant issues in product designs will be discussed.
Special emphasis will also be placed on examining product
designs in an Asian cultural context.
From: http://www.aci-institute.com/index.php/web/master_program/ProgStructure/5/104
3.
4. Basics of product design
Objectives:
1. to (re)define what is design and its value for businesses
2. to identify the key elements of the design process
3. to evaluate approaches to initiate and carry design
4. to put into practice basic elements of design
5. to distinguish the basics of product design in Asia
5. Word Association: Creativity
What 3 words come instantly in your mind?
Creativity
Write each word on a separate sticky note and paste it in
alphabetical order on the board.
7. Word Association: Design
What 3 words come instantly in your mind?
Design
Write each word on a separate sticky note and paste it in
alphabetical order on the board.
15. Bruce Archer (1960s)
“The practice of design is a very
complicated business, involving
contrasting skills and a wide
field of disciplines. It has always
required an odd kind of hybrid
to carry it successfully”
Engineer, Professor of Design Research at
the Royal College of Art
Bruce Nussbaum (2010s)
“Design Thinking is beginning to
ossify and actually do harm, in
order to appeal to the business
culture of process, it was denuded
of the mess, the conflict, failure,
emotions, and looping circularity
that is part and parcel of the
creative process”
Economist, Professor of Innovation and Design at
Parsons The New School for Design
16. What is Design?
ICSID: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3hJcnWKezk
Dyson Foundation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SD6d8Em8q5A
Roger Martin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLjj1MWX0bY
Where
37. A great building must begin with the unmeasurable, must go
through measurable means when it is being designed and in the
end must be unmeasurable
Louis Kahn, architect (1901-1974)
Design is a funny word. Some people think design means how it
looks. But of course, if you dig deeper, it's really how it works.
Steven P. Jobs, entrepreneur (1955-2011)
Recognizing the need is the primary
condition for design. Charles O. Eames, designer (1907-1978)
What is design? It's where you stand with a foot in two worlds - the
world of technology and the world of people and human purposes -
and you try to bring the two together.
Mitchell Kapor, entrepreneur (1950-)
To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
Thomas A. Edison, inventor (1847-1931)
A designer is an emerging synthesis of artist, inventor,
mechanic, objective economist and evolutionary
strategist.
Richard Buckminster Fuller, architect,
designer and inventor (1895-1983)
Engineering, medicine, business, architecture and painting are concerned not with the necessary but
with the contingent - not with how things are but with how they might be - in short, with design.
Herbert A. Simon, economist, computer scientist (1916-2001)
Form follows function - that has been misunderstood.
Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union.
Frank Lloyd Wright, architect (1867-1959)
The practice of design is a very complicated business, involving
contrasting skills and a wide field of disciplines. It has always required
an odd kind of hybrid to carry it successfully
Bruce Archer, engineer and designer
(1922-2005)
38. Big-D innovation
• Select an example of a recent great design (product, service or
system)
• Write down its impact(s) in design/technology/business
• Share with two colleagues and identify criteria for Big-D
• Present and discuss similarities, generalisations
39. Steve Jobs: One Person, One Computer (1980)
http://youtu.be/0lvMgMrNDlg?t=2m23s
02:23 – 13:05
40. “We had absolutely no idea that people would do
that…”
“We had some feeling that we were on to
something…”
“We are just starting to get the glimmerings of where
it’s going to go…”
“Our whole company, our whole philosophical base is
founded on one principle…”
“Right now if you buy a computer system and you want
to solve one of your problems, we immediately throw a
big problem right in the middle of you and your
problem”
http://boscutti.com/2013/02/24/boscuttis-steve-jobs-scene-12/
41. A
B
C
F K N R
S
http://www.goldcoastmodela.com/Early_Ford.pdf
http://www.mtfca.com/discus/messages/331880/347933.html?1363551928
http://25.media.tumblr.com/935fa0bd19cd7f4edfcb7528cffd21ad/tumblr_mga6unWcNt1rgmlf9o1_1280.jpg
Ford Model T
The first car to achieve one million,
five million, ten million and fifteen
million units sold.
42. Henry Ford: “People seem to think that the big thing is the
factory or the store or the financial backing or the
management. The big thing is the product, and any hurry in
getting into fabrication before designs are completed is just
so much waste time. I spent twelve years before I had a
Model T that suited me.
I designed eight models in all before "Model T." They were:
"Model A," "Model B," "Model C," "Model F," "Model N,"
"Model R," "Model S," and "Model K."”
http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7213/pg7213.html
47. “The results have proven those who criticised
Singapore's education system for encouraging
rote learning at the expense of creative skills
wrong, said education expert Andreas
Schleicher at an event to release the rankings.”
52. Strategic Impacts of Design in Businesses
e Helsinki School of Economics, the University of Art and Design Helsinki and the Helsinki University of Technology
http://www.muova.fi/documents/key20130416170946/Raportit%20ja%20julkaisut/MUSA_loppuraportti_2005.pdf
53. Strategic Impacts of Design in Businesses
e Helsinki School of Economics, the University of Art and Design Helsinki and the Helsinki University of Technology
http://www.muova.fi/documents/key20130416170946/Raportit%20ja%20julkaisut/MUSA_loppuraportti_2005.pdf
“the longer the product lifecycle, the more probable
design usage becomes in the companies”
54. Design National Policies
• Finland
• United Kingdom
• Denmark
• United States
• India
• Korea
• Singapore
• Japan
A Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Design Promotion in Different National Contexts within the Discipline of Design by Gisele Raulik-Murphy (PhD Dissertation 2010)
55. Design Strategy is using the design process to
understand an organisation’s consumers to
discover short-term and long-term business
opportunities.
http://gsadesignglossary.com/design-strategy.html
56. Strategic Impacts of Design in Businesses
e Helsinki School of Economics, the University of Art and Design Helsinki and the Helsinki University of Technology
http://www.muova.fi/documents/key20130416170946/Raportit%20ja%20julkaisut/MUSA_loppuraportti_2005.pdf
“The most important drivers for design usage are the maturity and
velocity of the industry, customer type, and the size of the company.
The less usual design usage is in the industry, the more beneficial it is”
65. need for a new product
identified
black-box design view
detail design view
product development:
prototype
early customers’ assessment
production for release
field performance
overall business perspective
New Product Development: http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9781848002708-c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-559603-p173817911
non-physical (or abstract)
conceptualization of the product
with increasing level of detail
physical embodiment
of the product
remainder of the product life
cycle (production, sale, use)
linking
business
objectives to
desired
product
attributes
links product
attributes to
product
characteristics
linking
product
characteristics
to lower level
product
characteristics
66. The innovation process by: http://www.tuhh.de/tim/downloads/arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier_4.pdf
67. Product family design and platform-based product development: a state-of-the-art review. J Intell Manuf (2007) 18:5–29 DOI 10.1007/s10845-007-0003-2
70. “Since Bill Gore founded the company in 1958, Gore has been a team-based, flat lattice
organization that fosters personal initiative. There are no traditional organizational charts,
no chains of command, nor predetermined channels of communication.”
87. Funnel –key ideas
1. Temporary choices: Overall process is convergent (hence funnel),
but relies heavily on divergent decision-making
2. Successive approximations: Problem-solution coevolve together
3. Ideas are not light bulbs: Eureka! is less having the idea, and more
understanding it
4. Clear vision: but remain flexible (pivoting)
5. No right/wrong responses, but more/less appropriate
6. Abductive reasoning: ban the phrase “prove it!”
7. F4: Fail early, fail cheap, fail often, fail different
103. “Fuzzy Front End” Activity
• Make a quick diagram of the New Product Development process in
your company
• What has been your role in the ‘Fuzzy Front End’?
• Trigger insightful questions throughout the process
• Translator between different areas (costumers, technology, design)
• Raise awareness of needs and opportunities
• Facilitate processes across the team(s)
108. “We identify opportunities to make your
environment a little more enjoyable. We started
with the alarm clock”
http://www.nandahome.com/story/index.php
109. “TOMS matches shoes purchased with
new shoes given to a child in need: One
for One”
http://www.toms.com/our-movement/l
110. Wovel: simplify an arduous task
Clocky: more enjoyable daily life
Toms: altruistic sustainable business model
114. Rule # 1: Don’t ask what people
want
Rule # 2: Don’t (only) ask people
Rule # 3: Don’t (only) listen to
people
115. 12/03: "Students have problems finding lecturers"
12/03: “Children not socialising due to technology"
12/03: “Help people interact with their neighbours"
12/03: “Poor teamwork skills due to limited social interaction”
116. Has your initial definition or general view of design changed in this first day of the course? How so?