A2- Ngilizce

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
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In general or right now?
Do you want to express that something happens in general or that something is happening right now?
Simple Present Present Progressive
in general (regularly, often, never) right now
Colin plays football every Tuesday Look! Colin is playing football now
Present actions happening one after another also for several actions happening at the same time
First Colin plays football, then he watches TV Colin is playing football and Anne is watching
Signal words
always - daima at the moment - şimdi
every - her at this moment - tam şimdi
often - sık sık today - bugün
normaly - normal olarak now - şimdi
usually - genellikle right now - hemen şimdi
sometimes - bazen Listen! - dinle
seldom - nadiren Look! Bak
never - asla
first - birinci
then - sonra
Note: The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present:
be, have, hear, know, like, love, see, smell, think, want
Verbs of sense : seem, seen, sound, see
Verbs of feeling : like, love, enjoy, hate + V ing
Verbs of mental : believe, know, understand, want
Verbs of activies :
Timetable/Schedule or arrangement?
Do you want to express that something is arrnagend for the near future?
Or do you refer to a time set by a timetable or schedule?
Simple Present Present Progressive
action set by timetable or schedule arrangement for the near future
The film starts at 8 pm. I am going to the cinema tonight.
I will gona(going) to the cinema tonight – Kesin değil
I am going to take
I’m taking
This movie it lasts 3 hours – Bu film 3 saat sürüyor
I’m going to go electrical energy management – kesin plan
Conversational English
Match the phrases 1-4 from the dialogues with their synonyms a-d
Hold on – Wait (biraz bekle)
You can’t be serious! – I don’t agree with you (ciddi olamazsın)
What are you up to? – How are you (ne yapıyorsun)
How’s it going? – What are you doing right now? (nereye gidiyorsun)
Present Progressive: right now, this period of time
Present Simple : usually or repeatedly, as a general rule

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete with the Present Simple or the Present Progressive of the verbs in parentheses.
A: What are you doing here, Dave?
B: I’m waiting for the subway, just like you
A: I know that, I mean where, are you going? You don’t usually take the subway. You have a
motorcycle, right?
B: Yeah, but want to go downtown and the subway is the best way. No traffic!
A: Yeah, I hate driving in traffic, too.
A: Where’s Garry today?
B: He isn’t working in the office this week.
A: I don’t understand
B: Every year, Mr. Sanders sends people to New York City for seminars
A: That sounds interesting
B: Do you want go to next year? I can talk to Mr.Senders for you
A: Thanks
Talk in pairs. Pretend to call your partner and discuss your plans for today. Use some of
the phrases in the boxes and the ideas given.
MOVIES, SPORTS, PARTY, DINNER
Hi, how’s it going? Not bad
What are you doing? Nothing much
Do you want to...?
Affirmative Negative
Sure, why not? - tabiki neden olmasın Sorry, I have other plans - üzgünüm, başka planlarım var
Of course.I'd love to I'm afraid I'm bussy - korkarım meşgulum
Sounds awesome! - kulağa hoş geliyor Maybe some other time - belki başka zaman
That's great! - bu harika No, thanks
How could I say no? - nasıl haır diyebilirim ki I'd like to come but...
That would be great - süper olurdu I'm afraid I can't make it because...- korkarım yapamıcam
Vocabulary
Sweat - terlemek (clathing)
Sweet - tatlı
Wedding ceromony - düğün
it aches - ağrı
Credits - kontor
Collegue - iş arkadaşları
Gossip - dedikodu
Daily life - günlük hayat
Can I spend a penny - WC ye gidebilirmiyim (erkek)
Can I powder my nose - WC ye gidebilirmiyim (kadın)
Serious - ciddi
Stand still - durmak
Blunt - körelmiş
How's it going? What's up? Watcha doin'?
(not, isn't, aren't) ain't(olumsuz)

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I ain't ganna(going to) love any more - artık sevmeyeceğim
I feel like cry - ağlamak istiyorum
Awesome-iyi
Awful-kötü
I got to go
Agree - katılmak
Voilence - şiddetli
So - so (şöyle böyle)
Terrible- korkunç
include - içermek
Guiet - sessiz
Guite - oldukça
People die! İnsanlar ölür
Dead - ölü
Die(v) - ölmek
Late - merhum
Kill - öldürmek
Commit a suicide - intihar etmek
Rest in reace - huzur içinde uyu
Cometary - mezarlık
Thanks good its Friday - teşekkürler bugün Cuma
Love
Like
Dislike
Hate
Enjoy
Get on bus (otobüse binmek)
Tuxedo (smokin)
Waste of time – boşa zaman
Addiction – bağımlılık
Roughly – yaklaşık
Psycho – sapık
Jeolous – kıskanmak
Not: “of” lu cümlelerde çeviri sondan başa doğrudur. Like, suchas cümle içinde gibi anlamı taşır.
Gift – present (hediye), giften – Allah vergisi, develop – geliştirmek, unimportant – gereksiz,
lesson – course (ders), time tunnel – zaman tüneli, take of –
havalanmak, take a bow – ok yayı, arrow – ok
Wirtual Friends:
Disadvantages (-) Advantages(+)
We can’t see each other You can speak freely
They can make you angry Play online games
They can tell lie Lots of friends
No special life We can keep in touch
You can share your good memories
Keep in touch (bağlantı kurmak), lost touch (bağlantı yok), keep in mind! (aklında tutmak)

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Used to (past actions, past habits)
I used to play(V1) football
I used to go out with my friends
I used to go stadium
I used to watch cartoons
She used to paint
She used to knit a pullover
He used to drink a lot of beer - He didn’t use to drink a lot of beer
Did you use to cheat on SomeBody(sb)?
antidisestablishmentarianism ? – kiliseye karşı olanlara karşı mısın?
I live in sin (nikahsız birlikte yaşayan çift)
Penpal – mektup arkadaşı. Have your ever any penpal?
Hibernate – kış uykusu, blonde – sarışın, brunette – esmer
I’m interested in electric, electronic, automation and IT technologues
You’re getting borring(sıkıcı) – You’re getting bored(sıkıldım) – Are you getting bored? (sıkıldınmı)
You amaze me – sen beni büyülüyorsun
Plased yo met you! – memnun oldum
I’m into you – sana ilgi duyuyorum
Such/So
She is so beautiful (adj) - She is such beautiful girl
Adjectives –ED or –ING Exercise
- ING the cause This film is boring (sıkıcı)
- ED the effect I feel really bored (sıkıldım)
A. Fill the gaps with the adjectives in brackets
1. He’s such a monotonous speaker. I was so bored.
2. Most sequels are disappointing(hayal kırıklığı)
3. I ahd such a tiring day I went straight to bed
4. Everyone’s very excited about the news
5. That lamp produces a very pleasing(tatmin edici) effect
6. The whole school was saddened by the tragic event(olay)
7. I don’t like watching depressing films on my own
8. I was amazed when she told me she’d got divorced
9. He’s such a boring guy. He only ever talks about him self
10. I’m very interested in films and theatre
11. No one knew what would happen next. We were all intrigued(heyecanlı)
12. I was a very interesting situation
13. There’s been some very surprising news
14. His mother was disgusted(midesi bulanmış) by what she found under his bed
15. Their hamburger are disgusting(iğrenç)
16. Dad(baba) always arrives home from work completely exhausted(çok yorgun)
17. He’s always showing off.(gösteriş yapmak) It’s really annoying(sinir bozucu)
18. I think Alex is one of the most annoying people I’ve ever met. He can’t keep still for a
second
19. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed
really embarrassed(utanmış)
20. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather embarrassing
B. Now make up some examples of your own.

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1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
Look at the highlighted words in the next and choose the correct meaning
Regularly(düzenli) – usually, auddenly(aniden)
İnstantly(sürekli) – immediately, soon(yakında)
Online – on the internet
Display – show
Phrases Related to Communication
Read the sentences below and match the phrases in bold with the definitions
I try to keep in touch with friends from college through e-mail. Continue to comminicate
Give me a call when you get home, OK? Call someone because the called you
I left a message for Dana, but she hasn’t returned my call. Call someone
I’m not sure what my cousin is up to. We’ve lost touch. Stop communicating
I’m sory I haven’t written to you. I promise to drop you a line soon. Send a short letter or note
Can I have a word with you before the meeting starts? Speak to someone for a short time
I sent a letter to Joe, but I didn’t receive a reply. Get an answer
Used to
Affirmative Negative Question
used to didn't use to Did.. Use to?
Complete with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box.
I used to play computer games when I was a teenager, but I’m bored of them now.
Did you use to send a lot of e-mails when you were in college?
I didn’t use to drink water at all, but now I try to have eight glasses a day
Harry used to sleep for ten hours a night, but now he doesn’t
Maya’s hair used to be dark brown, but now it’s blond
When I was seven, my teacher used to call me Smithie
That’s me
Read the sentences.Which of the phrases in bold mean like and which dislike?
Tom is a big fan of (tutkun olmak) Seahawks. He never misses a game
Frank can’t stand (dayanamamak) rap music. It gives him a headache
Alice is interested in (ilginç) art. She has twenty paintings in her house
Rosie is fond of (tutkunu olmak) children. She wants to become a teacher
Henry finds science-fiction films boring. He rarely watches them
Linda hates Geography.She never studies
My mother and I are really into (çok ilgi duymak) rock music. We play in a rock band, too
What’s your favorite...?
Hometown – memleket, kind of – çeşit, murder – cinayet, Juvenile crimes – Çocuk suçları
Spring – ilkbahar, summer – yaz, winter – kış, fall/autumn – sonbahar
As always – her zamanki gibi, cool – havalı/serin, buddy – ahbap

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Colloquial English – Sokak ingilizcesi
Over the moon – havalara uçmak
in hot water – sıcak su
threwin the towel – vazgeçmek
passed away – ölmek
once in blue moon – ayda yılda bir
ate like a horse – at gibi yemek
frog in my throat – kötü ses
blew the fuse – çok bağırmak
like(gibi(unreal) / as(olarak(real)
I work as a teacher
He eats like a horse
Buket will work as a doctor
My sister is a nurse but She works like a doctor
What’s up?
A. Complete the dialogues with the present simple or the present progressive of the verbs
in parentheses.
Sam: Hey, Tina. How’s going?
Tina: Pretty good, Sam, how are you?
Sam: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
Tina: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
Sam: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
Tina: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
Sam: Yes, of course. She is living in Seattle right now, right?
Tina: Right, but she’s town now. She staying with a friend for a few days
Sam: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello
Tina: Sure
Alison: what is Harry doing in the kitchen?
Wendy: He is making dinner for some friends
Alison: Really? Who?
Wendy: You don’t know them. They’re from work
Alison: Oh, OK. So, does he cook ever day?
Wendy: No. I usually make dinner. But today I’m not cooking. He wants to make dinner for us.
B. Use the prompts to make questions and answer.
Do cats drink orange juice? No, they don’t. They drink milk
Does Kelly go shopping on Sundays? No, she doesn’t. She goes coking
Are girls studying this weekend? No, they aren’t. They are watching TV
Is he Jason riding bike now? No, he isn’t. He is talking on the phone
C. Choose
What’s up?(ne var ne yok) Nothing much(eh işte), Tha’s great! (mükemmel)
Do you feel like going out tonight?(bu akşam ne yapmak istersin) That would be great(harika olur)
I think Fay’s hairstyle is really stylish(saç sitili harka) You can’t be serious(ciddi olamazsın)
So, are you coming to my party? Yes, all the time(her zaman)
Hold on. I’m late for class.
Let’s go to the charity game tomorrow. I suppose so (katılıyorum)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Keep in touch
A. Circle the correct answer
1. Cell phones became popular at the end of the 20th century(yüzyıl)
2. Julian received a letter from his cousin recently(daha yeni)
3. This exhibition is a great opportunity for new artist to display their paintings
4. What do I have to do to become a member(üye) of the youth club?
5. Do you promise(söz vermek) to bring my car back tomorrow afternoon?
B. Complete the dialogues below. Use used to and the promts given
1. A: I am making a salad. Would you like some?
B: Yes, please. I didn’t use to eat salads, but now I love them
2. A: Hi, Dylan. Where’s Daisy?
B: She’s working. She didn’t use to work on Saturdays, but now she does
3. A: I used to be in very good shape in the past.
B: Did you use to go gym?
A: Yes, four times a week (hafta da 4 kez)
4. A: Your cousin Mike lives in Barcelona, right?
B: No, He use to live Spain. He lives in Canada now.
5. A: How’s Ted?
B: I’m not sure. He use to we meet for lunch everday, but now we are both(ikimizde) very
busy.
C. Match
1. Lydia doesn’t like calling people. Or writing. I sent her an e-mail two weeks ago and I never
received a reply
2. Drop me line(bana bi mesaj at) when you have some spare time. OK. What’s your e-mail
address?
3. How do you keep in touch with your friends in France? I don’t. We lost touch a few years ago,
I’m afraid.
4. Who was on the phone? Mr.Smith. He wants to have a word with us.
5. Why didn’t you return my call? I was out shopping all day

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When / While
-when + simple past tense -When I saw him, he was playing tennis. (Onu gördüğümde tenis
oynuyordu.) -when / while + past continuous tense -When / While I was playing football, I broke
my leg. (Futbol oynarken bacağım kırıldı.)
When ve While bağlaçlarının kullanımıyla ilgili genel kurallar aşağıda verilmiştir.
Geçmişte devam etmekte olan bir eylem sırasında bir başka eylem olmuş ve devam eden eylemi
bölmüşse, bu durum hem when, hem de while bağlaçları kullanılarak ifade edilebilir.
- I was eating dinner when the guests arrived. (Konuklar geldiğinde yemek yiyordum.)
- I hurt my leg while I was playing football. (Futbol oynarken bacağımı incittim.)
WHEN "When" ile kurulmuş bir zarf cümleciği (adverbial clause), genellikle temel cümledeki (main
clause) eylemin devam etmekte olduğu zamanı açıklar. "Bir eylem olduğunda bir başka eylem
oluyordu" biçiminde bir anlam taşır. Bu nedenle "when" in bağlı bulunduğu cümlede Simple Past,
temel cümlede ise Past Continuous kullanılır.
- When he came in, I was studying. (O içeri girdiğinde, ben ders çalışıyordum.) adverbial main
- I was reading when he came in. (O geldiğinde, ben kitap okuyordum.)
- When I went out, it was snowing. (Dışarı çıktığımda kar yağıyordu.)
- They were arguing when I entered the room. (Odaya girdiğimde, tartışıyorlardı.)
When bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "When + Simple Past, Past Continuous" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir. "When" arka arkaya yapılmış eylemleri anlatmak için de kullandır. Bu durumda
her iki cümle de Simple Past Tense ile kurulur.
- When he arrived, we went into the cinema. (O gelince, sinemaya girdik.) (Önce o geldi, sonra
biz sinemaya girdik.)
- When he left work, he got on a bus and went home. (İşten çıkınca, otobüse binip eve gitti.)
- When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand. (Öğretmen soru sorunca, elimi
kaldırdım.)
When bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "’When + Simple Past, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir.
"While" bağlacı genellikle, temel cümledeki eylem sırasında devam etmekte olan bir başka eylemi
anlatmak için kullanılır. Bu nedenle, "while" in bağlı bulunduğu cümle Past Continuous, temel
cümle ise Simple Past’dır.
- While I was studying, he came in. (Ben ders çalışırken o geldi.) adverbial main
- I left home while my parents were sleeping. (Annem babam uyurken evden çıktım.)
I took a photograph while you weren’t looking. (Sen uyurken, fotoğraf çektim.)
While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Past Continuous, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
NOTE: Bu tür cümlelerde "while" yerine "when" kullanmak da mümkündür, ancak "while" kullanımı
daha yaygındır.
- When/While I was walking home from work, I bumped into an old friend on the street. (İşten
eve doğru yürürken, caddede eski bir arkadaşımla karşılaştım.)
- Yesterday, a stray dog was nearly hit by a car when/while it was crossing the street. (Dün bir
sokak köpeği karşıdan karşıya geçerken az daha bir arabanın altında kalıyordu.)
"While" cümleciği, temel cümledeki eylemle aynı anda olan bir eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır.
Bu durumda her iki cümle de Simple Past Tense ile kurulur.
- I sang while I washed the dishes. (Bulaşıkları yıkarken şarkı söyledim.)
- She watched me while I made the cake. (Ben kek yaparken o beni izledi.)
- I waited outside while she had an interview. (O görüşme yaparken ben dışarıda bekledim.)
While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Simple Past, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir. "While" birbirine paralel devam eden iki eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır. Bu
durumda her iki cümlede de Past Continuous Tense kullanılır. "While"ın bu biçimde kullanımıyla
genellikle yakınma, içerleme gibi duygular ifade edilir.
- While the teacher was lecturing, the students were talking among themselves. (Öğretmen
ders anlatırken öğrenciler kendi aralarında konuşuyorlardı.)
- I was studying while everybody at home was sleeping. (Evde herkes uyurken ben ders
çalışıyordum.) While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Past Continuous,
Past Continuous" şeklinde formülize edilebilir. While ile aynı anlamda kullanılan diğer bağlaç
"as" dir.
- While/As I was coming here, I ran into an old friend. (Buraya gelirken eski bir arkadaşa
rastladım.) -I had a look at the old magazines while/as I waited at the doctor’s. (Doktorda
beklerken, eski dergilere bir göz attım.) "Just as", daha vurgulu bir anlatımdır.
- The postman came Just as I was leaving home. (Tam ben evden çıkarken, postacı geldi.)
- Just as I sat down at the table, the phone rang. (Tam masaya oturdum ki telefon çaldı.)
**While kullanılan cümleyi hem başta hem sonda kullanabiliriz, when i de aynı şekildeister
cümlenin başında ister sonunda kullanabiliriz. Cümlenin anlamında hiç birdeğişiklik olmaz. **
Sadece zamanlara dikkat edilmesi, when den sonra gelecek cümlenin past tense, while dan sonra
ise past continuous tense olması gerekmektedir.
- While I was doing my homework, my brother went outside. (Ben ödevimiyaparken, kardeşim
dışarıya çıktı.)
- I was doing my homework when my brother went outside.(Kardeşim dışarıyaçıktığı zaman
ödevimi yapıyordum.)
- My brother went outside, while I was doing my homework.
- When my brother went outside, I was doing my homework.
Round – up
A. Choose
I want to have a word with you tonight – give sb.(somebody) a call
Ryan doesn’t get along with his brother. They always argue. – get along well
Tanya is interested in modern art(sanat). – mortial art(uzak doğu sporları)
The athletes trained really hard weeks before the race
Do you keep in touch with your friends from India?
I get very mad when people lie to me

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
B. Complete the dialogues with the Present Simple or the Present Progressive of the verbs
in parentheses.
A: Where is James going ?
B: To the recreation center. He plays tennis with Ryan on Mondays
A: But today is a national holiday. The recreation center doesn’t open on national holidays
B: Oh! James doesn’t now that! Give him a call
A: What a mess! (bu ne pislik)
B: Yeah. Tom and I are painting the house this week
A: Do you need any help? I’m free
B: No, thanks. Tom’s brother is coming later today
A: OK, then. So, what color are you painting the kitchen?
B: I’m not sure. I want light yellow walls, but Tom doesn’t like yellow
C. Circle the correct words
Is your birthday on February 11th?
Every year from March till September, my grandfather lives on the island. In the winter, he comes to
the city.
I began reading newspapers at the age of ten.
Helen usually goes to bed at midnight
I lost touch with my classmates years ago
D. Complete with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box
Samantha didn’t use to eat strawberries and cherries, but now she loves them
Henry used to visit his parents every weekend, but now he doesn’t have time
I used to drive to college, but now I take the bus
A: Did you used to live in Chicago?
B: Yes, I used to work in a bank three
Read the questions in the questionnaire and answer them for your partner. Then ask your
partner and see how many answers you got right.
How well do you know your friend?
question your answers about your friendyour friend's answer right or wrong?
Does he/she like talking on the phone?
Is he/she a social networking member?
Does he/she send e-malis?
What are his/her interests?
How often does he/she go out?
Where to?
Who's his/her favorite actor/singer?
What did he/she do last weekend?
What did he/she use to do but doesn't anymore?
What's his/her best quality?

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete the dialogue with the phrases. There is one extra phrase which you do not need
to use
A: Guess what! I finally have a new roommate
B: That’s great! Who’s the lucky person?
A: Do you remember Amanda from the computer class?
B: I’m not sure. What does she look like?
A: She has long dark hair and blue eyes.
B: Oh! I remember her. What’s she like?
A: She’s fun to be with. We’re even going bungee jumping together next week.
B: Sounds awesome!
A: I am! She’s really into extreme sports. Hey, do you feel like coming with us?
B: No, thanks. I have other plans
Believe it or not! (ister inan ister inanma)
Suddenly(aniden), all of a sudden
Finally(en sonunda), in the end
Fortunately(çok şükür), unluckily, luckily
Amazingly(müthiş bir şekilde), to my surprise
Then(daha sonra), after that
Unfortunately(malesef)
Discuss
Do you believe Jenny’s story?
What would you do if a swarm of bees came after you?
Jenny killed a bee. A bee stung Jenny. Jenny jumped in the river. Jenny ran onto a bus. Jenny ran
home. Jenny saw lots of bees in her yard. Jenny went to her sister’s house.
The/(belirli) a/an(belirsiz)
The man came to our house / A man came to our house
a,an (tanımlarda)
an accantent makes bills.
(he drives me nots) beni çıldırtıyor
seq vencing conjunctions
First/Fristly
Next/then/after/after that/ finally/in the end/lastly
Firstly a man came in after the man
Smiled at us. Finally he cried.
Fristly I went to were last day
After I just thought went to bed
Good friend Bad friend
Keeps secret
Listens to friend’s
problems
The fair open from(den) Agust till(to) october
During – sırasında
He drives me nuts!(beni çıldırtıyor)
She is fun to be with/ It’s fun to be with her
Out of the blue(aniden)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Cockroach(karafatma), Grasshopper(çekirge), ladybug(uğurböceği), dragonfly(yusufçuk), fly(sinek),
ant(karınca), wasp(eşekarısı), mosquito(sivrisinek), firefly(ateşböceği), worm(solucan)
Mist(çiselemek), fog(sisli), mainly(genellikle), Windier(daha rüzgarlı), booklet(broşür), excerpt(alıntı)
Food for tots(çocuklar için yemek), guide(yardımcı), feed(beslemek), brief(özet)
Bankamatik ATM
Bakiye Sorgulama asking about arrears
Para Çekme draw cash
Para Yatırma pay money
Havale money order
İptal cancel
Giriş ok
Hesap Özeti account summary
Aid(yardım), flee(gizlice giriş yapmak), foreign minister(dışişleri bakanı), amid(ortasında),
refugees(mülteci), flooding over(akın etmek), infact(aslında), minister(basbakan), initiative(anlaşma),
we support(destekliyoruz), hope(ummak), successful(başarılı)
Be quiet/ Be careful (dikkat et), Pay attention here!(buraya dikkat et)
Look at me, listen to me, Shut up.
It’s about to rain (yağmak üzere)
My-mom is about to come (annem gelmek üzere)
Movie is about to start ( film başlamak üzere)
I’m about to learn English (İngilizceyi öğrenmek üzereyim)
What’s the water like today?
Damp(nemli), brisk(serin), crisp(güzel), overcast/dull (kasvetli), dry(kuru), breezy(esintili), mild(ılık)
else(başka), liver(ciğer)
tickle the ivories (piyano çalmak), ivory tusk (fil dişi)
UK (england kıta) USA(birleşik devletler) bu simgeler birleşik ülkeleri ifade eder.
Slippery surface(kaygan zemin), stay away(uzak durun), permanent(kalıcı), temporary(geçici)
Relative Pronouns
Who (kişi):
Mss. Tütüncü who is very kind is my Teacher
Which/that(nesne):
The car which is vey expensive is my father's car
Where (yer):
I don't remember where I put my keys
When:
I can't remember when your birthday is
Whose/of which:
The man whose father

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Did you see the girl who stole the many
The car which I very like
The singer which I very like
The Beyaz show is the show which I hate
Edison is the man who invented the lamp
After/Later
See you after school
See you later
After school see you
People - that/who/whom
Owners - whose
Things - that/which
Places - where
When the relative pronun is an object, it can be omitted (except with whose and where)
-main clause: -relative clause:
that is the man whom/who I saw
that
“nothing”
Object subject verb
Relative pronoun
*whom is used less and less these days
Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. When the relative pronouns is
an object, it can be ommited (except with whose and where)
That's tha girl who/she spoke to me yesterday
The man smoked forty cigarettes a day. He/who died of a heart attack
The car was stolen.It/which was a BMW
I rent a house.It/which is very small
We stayed in a hotel, which the hotel was very expensive
The businessman was/whom very rich. I saw him last night
That's the building. I/where work there
That's the dog. It's/whose owner is French
That's the boy. His/whose mother works in the post office
What's the name of the book? Which you want me to read it
Georgina works for a company. Which imports garden furniture
Anabel looks stunning in that black dress. Which she bought it in the sales
Comparative
Beyonce is more beautiful than Adele
Lamborgini is more expensive Lincoln
Arda Turan is faster than Sabri
Tolga is shorter than Yaşar
Sahra is hotter than Gobi
I'm tired than Azad
Good-better, bad-worse

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Superlative
Beyonce is the most beautiful girl in the word
Arda Turan is the fastest footballer
Nil Karaibrahimgil is the funniest girl
The best acting
Good-best, bad-worst
Present Perfect Simple:
Ever, never, just, already, yet, so far, recently
Subject affirmative negative questions
I, you, we, they - have + V3, haven't+V3, Have you ever+V3?
He, she.it - has+V3, hasn't+V3, Has she woke up?
I have lived in Manisa since 1996
I have lived in Manisa for 16 years
Present perfect:
1. Write affirmative and negative sentences using the present perfect tense using the words
given.
a. He’s lost his passport
b. We haven’t finished our work
c. They have bought a new house
d. I have visited New York five times
e. They have gone to the cinema
f. You have eaten four bananas!
g. She hasn’t traveled so far
h. I haven’t done any homework this week
i. We haven’t studyed French
2. Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU.
a. Has she seen her sister?
b. Have they phoned the doctor?
c. Have you taked any photographs? Yes, I have.
d. Has he made any mistakes?
e. Have we watched any television today?
3. Complete the following sentences with since or for
a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991
b. They have been married for a few years
c. They have lived in Manchester for a long time
d. He’s written 5 books since I met him
e. We haven’t seen them for several weeks
f. I haven’t been to the beach since last summer
g. Have you used the phone since you arrived?
h. We haven’t heard any noise for many hours
i. Has she studied hard since yesterday?

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
4. Write sentences using the present perfect form and since or for
a. I haven’t played tennis since last summer
b. I have known her for more than ten years
c. I haven’t eaten anything since lunchtime
d. You have lived in this town for a long time?
e. Jill has be a good friend since we at school together
f. Have you seen Jack since the party last week
Vocabulary:
Pacel(paket), bridge(köprü), climate(iklim), continent(kıta), mysterious(gizemli), extreme(aşırı), can
drop(düşmek), amazingly(şaşırtıcı), survive(yaşamak), store(depolamak), common(yaygın), possible
danger(muhtemel tehlike), locals(yerel), loose(geniş), plants(bitkiler), receive(almak), during the
day(gün boyunca), in one day(bir günde), sever(ayrılmak), severe(ciddi), handsome(yakışıklı)
Don’t care (umursamamak), lie(yalan), soul(ruh), crush(ezmek), cautions(uyarılar), poitons(iksir),
conquer(fetetmek)
5. Complete the text using the Past Simple or the Present Perfect tense.
London has had an underground train system since the 19th centruy. The London Underground
started in 1863, when engineers and workers built the Metropolitan railway. This railway line
went,from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It was a very short line. Eight more lines
have opened since then. The world's first electric railway opened in 1890. This line went from the city
centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It opened in 1977. Since the London
Underground have began, many other cities, like New York and Moscow, have built their own
systems.
6. Correct the following sentences:
a. I have tennis last week.
b. They haven't finished work yet.
c. When did you bought that umbrella?
d. Look! I have bought a new umbrella.
e. L bought three CDs last week.
f. She didn't see that film
g. She hasn't/never seen that film
from____________to
(-den) (-e kadar)
from 5 o'clock to 6 o'clock
from humminton to Oxford
Look forward to (dört gözle beklemek)
I thought it was easy(past)
I think it is easy(present)
I'm looking forward to meeting my friends
Keep out reach of children(çocukların ulaşamayacağı yere koyunuz)
Below - above
Under - on
We were walking and climbing we had rope, knife, tent.
Climbing is dangerous, trightening.
We care across a terrible man.
We lost knife and rope.
The wather was below zero.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
We saw a warning it was.
Saying that "toxic waste".
We thought that the building which was in front of us was safe. An old man came and said "stay
away" he shouted. We were afraid.
Right on top – sağ üst köşede
Right at the bottom – sağ alt köşede
It’s perfect for those (people) who
Handy(pratik), gadget(küçük alet), plug(takmak), crumb(kırıntı), in seconds(saniyeler içinde),
amplifier(speaker), out of fashion(modası geçmiş), own(sahip olmak), useful(kullanışlı), smart(şık),
else(başka), environmentally(çevre dostu), bargain(pazarlık), stingy/mean(cimri), wrap(sar)
Wish/Hope you to enjoy it (iyi günlerde kullanın), well(şimdi iyiyim)/good (iyiyim)
I feel a bit under the wather (havadan dolayı halsizim)
Get better soon – geçmiş olsun
I’ve got a sore throat – boğazım ağrıyor
I’ve got a slight headache – başım ağrıyor
Pay temperature – yüksek ateş
Flu(grip), faint(halsiz), pain(acı), swine flu(domuz gribi), cough(öksürmek), prescribe(reçete yazmak)
Ordering(spariş) with(ile)
Enjoy your meal (afiyet olsun)
Are you ready to order? (ne sipariş etmek istersiniz?)
I’d like the ..... (istiyorum)
I want .... dressing(salata sosu)
Can you brink bill please? (Faturayı getirebilirmisin?)
- ful (lı, li) -less(sız, siz)
without sugar/sugarless (şekersiz), without you (sensiz)
crawlin(emeklemek), reach(ulaşmak), terrifed(korkmak), iron bars(demir parmaklık), soul(ruh),
callin(bağırmak), hurry(acele et), wings(kanat), fallin(düşmek)
WRONG- yanlış, RIGHT – doğru
Too - (Olumsuzlarda çok) / Enough + (Yeterli)
It’s too bad(adj) This question is easy enough to solve
I’m too fad(adj)
It’s too noisy
Leek is too disgusting too........to
This movie is too boring to watch
Too + adj + to + verb1
This book is too boring to read
Too boring to lesson
Negative:
Too: more than you need or want 
Not + Too : a good amount 
Positive:
Enough: the amount you need or want 
Not + Enough ( Not a good amount) 

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Bare infinitive:
Let me check
Can you help me carry my suitcase?
Not: “to” iki fiil yanyana gelince ikisinin arasına girer. Ancak, yukarıdaki gibi bazı durumlarda gelmez.
“bare” (çıplak). Yalın hal anlamındadır. “help” ve “let” hiçbir zaman “to” olmaz.
We should you let him drive?
I wan’t let them get away(uzaklaşmak)
I wan’t to go
I listen to music
“to” alan fiiller; offered to, decide to, want to, need to, plan to
I decided to go USA
Erkan wants to be a doctor
Erkan needs to save money
Bare - I can fly, I must study more. He always makes me cry. Poor(fakir),
make(yapmak)
GERUNS (-ing)
1. Subjects
going to school is boring
loving is divine
learning English is hard
2. certain verbs(love, hate, like, enjoy, finish, start, suggest)
I love reading books
I like reading books
I hate reading books
I enjoy reading books
Hallowen(cadılar bayramı) , own(kendi), promois(söz vermek)
3. After prepositions
I’m insterested in studying ___________
Erkan is good at typing _____________
FUTURE TENSE
Will/is going to(gonna)
I
You
We (+) (-) (?)
They will will not/won’t Will I + Verb?
He you
She We
It

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Will
1. önceden planlanmamış olaylar (unplaned events)
I’ll open the door.
I’ll send this letter for you
I’ll go to holiday this summer
2. gelecek ile ilgili tahmin (prediction)
G.Saray will be champion
Going to
I am
You are (not) going to + V1
We
They
He
She is (not) going to + V1
It
(to get information)
Yer /Yön Tarifi
How do I get to ______________? Until(-e kadar)
What’s the best way to ________?
Where is____________________?
Answer
Go straight on_____________(düz git)
Turn back/Go back, Turn left/right into______
Go along (düz git)
Cross(karşıya geç)
Take the first/second road on the left/right
Opposite(karşısında), near(yakınında), next to(bitiminde), between(arasında),
Junction/crossroads(kavşak)
In Case of Emergency ICE (Acil durumlarda)
Take you for your patience(sabrınız için teşekkür ederiz)
MODALS
Ability – can (Present)
I can read a book and listen to music at the same time
I can chew and walk at the some time
Could (Past)
I could Jump
I could runfast
May – Might (Past)
Rica cümleleri;
Can I have a drink? - samimi
May I have a drink? - nazik
Could I have a drink? – nazik

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I may fail
(possibilty)
Must / Have to
(Musn’t) / (Dont have to)
I must(gereklilik) see doctor
You have to(zorunluluk) see doctor
You don’t have to get up early on Sundays
You needn’t learn tbilisi language
You musn’t lough to different(farklı) people
You musn’t smoke
You shout(meli-malı) sleep 7 hours a day
I must sleep 7 hours a day
You shout let it go(boşver gitsin)
You can’t eat lots of sweet breathing(nefes almak)
What type of person are YOU?
Are usually smilling and happy? Cheerful – neşeli
Do you enjoy the company of other people? Sociable – sosyal
Do you find it difficult to meet new people? Shy – utangaç
Do you have definite(kesin) plans for your future career(kariyer)? Ambitios – hırslı
Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason? Moody – sinirli
Do you notice other people’s feelings? Easygoing – kolay anlaşılır
Do you think the future will be good? Optimistic – pozitif
Can your friends depend(bağımlı) on you? Reliable – güvenilir
Is your room often a mess? Messy – pis
Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for anyone or anything? Inpatient – sabırsız
Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today? Lazy – tembel
Do you work hard? Hardworking – çalışkan
Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself? Reserved – içe kapalı
Do you often give presents? Generous – cömert
Do you talk a lot? Talkative – konuşkan
Are you usually calm(sakin) and not worried by things? Sensitive – duyarlı
Birds of a feather flocks together
He doesn’t know how to solve the question
He doesn’t know how to call
I noticed that learning English is funny
I watch technology show
I looked at the book sheep was enstereting
PASSIVE ACTIVE
Edilgen Etken
Past Example:
The boy cracked the window – Active
The window was(to be) cracked by the boy – Passive

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Present Example:
She cleans the house – Active
The house is cleaned by her – Passive
(am,is,are) + V3
I am confused by the question – Passive
The question is confusing – Active
Present Past (V2)
(am,is,are)+V3 (was,were)+V3
Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who
or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the-example above, the focus is on the my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone(e.g. You have
made a mistake.)
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written. When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
 the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
 the finite form of the verb in changed (to be + past participle)
 the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
Examples of Passive
Tense Subject Verb Object
Simple Present Active: Rita writes a letter
Passive: A letter is written by Rita
Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter
Passive: A letter was written by Rita
Present Perfect Active: Rita has written a letter
Passive: A letter has been written by Rita
Future I Active: Rita will write a letter
Passive: A letter will be written by Rita
Hilfsverben Active: Rita can write a letter
Passive: A letter can be written by Rita
www.erkantosun.edu.tc
Passives
Write the past participle of each verb under the verb:
Paint – painted, write – written, discover – discovered, invent – invented, build – built,
climb – climbed, manufacture – manufactured, kill – killed, cause – caused, grov – grown,
eat – eaten, first see – first seen, make – maked, shoot – shooted, assassinate – assassinated,
destroy – destroyed

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Fill in the blanks using the passive voice:
1. Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare
2. San Francisco was destroyed an earthquake in 1906
The San Francisco destroyed earthquake in 1906
3. More traffic accidents are caused drunk drivers than anything else
4. The Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo
5. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci
6. Rice is grove/eaten Koreans, Chinese and Japanese
7. The light bulb was inveted by Edison
8. The law of Gravity was discovered by Newton
9. The moons of Jüpiter were discovered by Galileo
10. Everest was climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary
11. Lung cancer is cause smoking
12. JFK was written by Lee Harvey Oswald
13. The pyramids were built by the pharaohs
14. The eiffel Tower was built by people in the 19th century
15. The Sphinx’s nose was destroyed by Napoleon
16. Cars are manufactured in America, Japan and Korea
www.erkantosun.edu.tc
Fasten your seat belt – emniyet kemerinizi takın
Roughly (yaklaşık), aliens(uzaylı), unreal(gerçek olmayan), earn(kazanmak),
fail/flank(kalmak/çakmak), so long(elveda), all day long(tüm gün boyunca), let me give you an
example(bir örnek vereyim), anyway(her neyse), give(vermek), buy(almak), impress(etkilemek),
bring(getirmek), confident(güven), I swear(yemin ederim ki)
Pavement(kaldırım), audience(tiyatro, sinema), spectator(maç izleyicisi), watcher(TV izleyicisi),
onlooker(meraklı kalabalık)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I’m good at playing chees.
Tekil; cat’s tail(pati)
Çoğul; cats’
I feel confident about fix electric – Elektrik tamirle uğraşmak bana iyi gelir
Type “0” – Doğa olayları
If you heat wather, it boils
If you heat ice, it melts
If you turn a stick, you can make a fire
Type “1”
If I wake up(present) early, I can catch(present) the bus
If you are good kid, you can see smurfs
If you follow me, you will find the truth
If you sit there, you may fall
If you study, you can pass
Type “2” – unreal
If I was(past)(V2) a richgirl, I would(v2) buy you a Ferrari
If I was thinner, I could(v2) wear mini – skirt
If Murat124 was a good car, all the riches would buy it
If dinasors was a live, people wouldn’t live it very/so (olumlu çok)
Reported speech
Direct speech Reported speech
I love you She said(dediki) she loved you
I’m not feeling well She said she was not feeling well
I’ll leave soon She said she would leave soon
I can swim She said she could swim
What do you at your spare time?(s) – Boş zamanlarda
I don’t have spare time
Why?Because
İnvitation – Davet
How about going(gorund) to the cinema?
Let’s go to the cinema
Would you like to drink coffee with(ile) me – polite
Why don’t we go skiing?
I’m good at singing
Active Passive
They are/were(sub) painting the house The house(sub) is/wass painted(v3)
They boy opened the door The door was opened(v3)
I have learnt English English had been learnt
We feed a Golden Retriever Golden Retriever is fed by us
come with us
he turned to us
believe in us
listen to us
The chiled opened the window The window was opened
She listens to music The music is listened by her

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I – by me – my book
You – by you – your book
We – by us – our book
They – by them – their book
He – by him – his book
She – by her – her book
It – by it – it’s book
I – myself
You – yourself
We – ourselves
They – themselves
He – himself
She – herself
It – itself
Active Passive
Pablo Picasso painted Mona Lisa Mona Lisa was painted by Pablo Picasso
What is vodka made from? The votka is made(v3) from potatoes
Who was peniciline is discovered by? Peniciline was discovered by A.Fieming
Who was “Jaws” directed by? Jaws was directed by Steven Spierberg
Who was electricity is discovered by? Electricity was discovered by Nicolas Tesla
Perfect Progressive Tense – (süre gelen)
I------------------X(Now)------------------I
Have/Has+Been+Ving
I have been learning English for 12 years
I have been going to school for 10 years/since 2002
My father has been working for the same Company for 8 years
My father has worked for the same Company for 8 years
The car is going(now) / The car has been going
The engine has been working for 9 hours
The engine is working for 9 hours
Our friendship has been going on for 7 years
How long have you been____? I have been _______
Past Perfect Tense – (Sub. + Had + V3)
(I, You, We, They, He, She, It) + Had + V3
First I had wached my face, then I went to school
Past perfect Simple past
First USA had conquered Iraq, then USA left the country
Noktalama işaretleri:
Comma (,) Dashes(-) Apostrophe(‘) Brackets(parantezler) Colon(:) Ellips(...)
Exclamationmark(!) Guillemets(<< >>) Hyphen(-) Period(.) Question mark(?)
Quotation marks(“” ‘’) Semi colon(;) Slash/Solidus(/) Asterisk(*) Hash key(#)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I came across my friends yesterday
Can you bring back my cell phone please?
What did you do first?
I went to school 1995
Them?
I went to army 2001, I went to working 2004, I went to university 2009
Vocabulary:
Skull(kafatası), skill(yetenek), tiring(yorucu), bride(gelin), wedding dress(gelinlik), get along well(iyi
anlaşmak), ghost(hayalet), questionaire(anket), recommend(öneri), rebels(ayaklanma)
PAST PERFECT TENSE
*We use past perfect tense for a past action that happened before another past action.
YESTERDAY MORNING
(I had forgetten my keys at home) This action happened before the other one.
YESTERDAY EVENING
(I couldn’t go in) This is the second action
FORM
*We form the past perfect with had + past participle form of the verb
 We had had a supper She hadn’t had a shower
Had you forgetten to send the letter?
*We often use past perfect tense with “before, after, when, because and as soon as”
- My husband didn’t know how to swim because nobody had tought him anything about swimming.
- After my father had come back home, we had our dinner
Read the notes about Ted’s life and make sentences as in the example with “after” and the past
perfect tense.
Graduate university

Join the army

Get a job in a cofe

lose his job

Get a job as a writter in a publishing firm

Write a book

Organize his own team and set up his own firm

Become millionaire

Marry Barbara Richer, a millionaire businesswoman

Bring a chain of publishing companies

Have a son

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
When did he join the army? He joined the army after he had graduated university
When did he join the army? Before he joined the army, he had graduated university
When did he get a job in a cafe? He got a Job in a cafe after he had joined the army
When did he lose his job? He lost is job after he had got a job in a cafe
When did he get a job as a writer? He got a job as a writer in publishing firm after he had KAL
When did he write a book? He wrote a book after he had got a job as a writer in publishing firm
When did he organize his team? He organize his own team after he had written a book
When did he become a millionaire? He become a millionaire after he had organize his own team
When did he marry? He married after he had been will
When did he bring a chain of publishing companies? He bought a chain after he had married
When did he have a son? He had a son after he had brought ach
Past Simple or Present Perfect;
1. My friend is a writer. She wrote many books
2. We didn’t have a holiday last year
3. Did you see Ann last week?
4. I played tennis yesterday afternoon
5. What time did you go to bed last night?
6. Have you ever been to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I has washed it
8. I washed my hair before breakfast this morning
9. When I was a child, I didn’t like sport
10. Kathy loves travelling. She visited many countries,
11. John works in a bookshop. He has been working there for three years
12. Last year we went to Finland for a holiday
13. Molly lives in Dublin. She has been living there all her life
14. Bob and Alice are married. They have been married for 20 years
15. When we were on holiday, the weather was awful
16. The weather has been very nice recently, don’t you think?
17. My grandmother died 30 years ago. I have never met her
18. I don’t know Carol’s husband. I have never met him
19. Jill bought a new car two years ago
20. His hair is very short. He has had a haircut
21. Last night I arrived home at 12.30, I had a bath and then I went to bed
22. Did you visited many museums when you where in Paris?
23. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody has taken it
24. I didn’t eat anything yesterday because I didn’t feel hungry
25. The car looks very clean, have you washed it?
26.
Brian: Hello Susan. Is Alan here?
Susan: No, I’m afraid He has gona out
Brian: Oh, what a pity! When exactly did he go out?
Susan: About ten minutes ago
27. I have smoked 20 cigarettes today
28. I smoked a lot yesterday

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I ideal Job Electricity Technical
What qualifications would you need for it?
I need to be,
patience(sabır), careful(dikkat), knowledge(bilgi), experience(tecrübe) and Technical English
Vocabulary; noise(ses), vocaiton(meslek), bi-annual(iki yılda bir), opportunity(fırsat), down to
earth(gerçekçi), relate(hakkında), inference(çıkarım,sonuç), called(lakab), in common(ortak
nokta), rather(tercih etmek- sonrasında fiil sıfırıncı halini alır)
I would rather be a hammer than a nail
AIRPORT ROLEPLAY TRAVELED
A: Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport please?
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Where are you coming from?
B: I'm coming from Seoul, Korea.
A: What is the purpose of your visit?
B: I'm here on business.
A: How long are you planning to stay?
B: I'll be staying for three weeks.
A: Where will you be staying?
B: I'll be staying at a hotel.
A: Have you ever been to Canada before?
B: No, this is my first time.
A: Do you have anything to declare?
B: No, nothing.
A: Enjoy your stay.
B: Thank you.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
There are many ways to compare things. Often, we use an adjective and one of the following
sentences patterns:
Expressions for Comparing Two Objects
cheap, easy to use cheaper (than), easier to use (than)
comfortable, powerful more comfortable (than), more powerful (than)
not cheap, not comfortable not as cheap (as), not as comfortable (as)
As a class: Look at the advertisements below and make comparisons between the products:
Advantages of Cool Walkers
(1) Cool Walkers are not as expensive as Slim Jimms.
(2)
(3)
Advantages of Slim Jimms:
(1) Slim Jimms are more durable than Cool Walkers.
(2)
(3)
Work in pairs. Compare these items. Write your comparisons down in your workbook or on a
separate piece of paper. (Teachers, lengthen it: A longer more in-depth activity is available from the
teacher’s manual).

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
That’s like comparing apples and oranges.
This means that two things are so different that you can’t compare them.
Look at the conversation below. When you do the shopping role-play, use this
conversation as a guide.
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Clerk:
Shopper:
Welcome to Kenny’s Shoes. We’re having a sale on dress shoes.
That’s great. I need some dress shoes. What do you have on sale?
Well, we have Silver Jims and Cool Walkers.
What do you recommend?
Well, Silver Jimms are more fashionable and
higher quality. Whereas, Cool Walkers are not as expensive
and they’re more comfortable.
What’s the difference in price?
With tax, the Silver Jims come to $47.00 and the Cool Walkers
come to $39.00.
So that’s about an $8.00 difference.
That’s right.
I’ll take the Cool Walkers.
How would you like to pay?
I’ll put it on my credit card.
. . .
Alright, here’s your receipt. Have a nice day.
Thanks.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
You are going on a vacation and you need to do some shopping
before you go.
(1) Open a store: The teacher will give you a store with two
products. Write your product information in the blank spaces.
(2) Make a shopping list: The teacher will give you a shopping list.
(3) Make a budget: The teacher will write down your budget for
cash, checks, and credit cards.
(4) Go shopping: Visit other student stores and decide what you will
buy. Write the other store’s product information in your table.
cont . . .
(1) Write down your product information:
Store Name: _______________________________
Product 1:
______________________________
Product 2: ______________________________
Advantages Comparative Advantages Comparative
(2) Write down the items on your shopping list:
(1) ______________________ (5) _______________________
(2) ______________________ (6) _______________________
(3) ______________________ (7) _______________________
(4) ______________________ (8) _______________________

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
(3) Write down your budget:
Budget: Cash $__________, Checks $___________, Credit Cards $__________
(4) Go shopping:
Store Products Advantages Price Payment
Kenny’s
Shoes
Silver Jimms more fashionable, higher quality $47.00 Credit card
Cool Walkers not as expensive, more comfortable $39.00 X
http://profile.live.com/cid-3C4D04F2F9596FA7
Vocabulary:
Dustman(çöpçü), porter(taşıyıcı), swerman(lağımcı), sever(ayrılmak), severe(ciddi),
coffin(tabut), gourmet(gurme), you see(bilirsiniz), remind(hatırlatmak),
Exhausting(çok yorucu), mind(akıl), worrying(endişeli), eyes(gözler), fired(kovulmak), glad(mutlu
olmak), toughest(en zor), zookeeper(hayvan bakıcısı), specialize in (ihtisas yapmak),
major(bölüm), treat(ısmarlamak), summary(özet), another(başka), I hope(umarım),
anchor(sunucu), tuna(ton balığı), canned(teneke kutu), flour(un), wheat(buğday), soldi
waste(katı atık), butter(yağ), garlic(sarımsak), manufacturing/production date(üretim tarihi),
Expire/Expiry date(Son kullanma tarihi), pulse(nabız), blush(kızarmak), heart beat(kalp atışı),
Dangerous for kids under 3 (3 yaşından küçük çocuklar için tehlikeli), decrypt file(şifrele),
encrypt(şifre çöz), track(parça), wiew(manzara)
no matter(her ne kadar)
No matter how beautiful She is, she is rude – Her ne kadar güzel olsa da kız kaba
What do you do now? I’m going to work. I want to go to Manisa.
What’s your high school? I went to vocational high school
When are you avaliable?/When is your free – time?

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Vocabulary:
Euphoria(mutluluk), live(yaşamak), alive(yaşıyor), lively(canlı renkler için), life(hayat),
chance(şans), town(kasaba), exhibition(sergi), on her own(kendi başına), bitch(kötü kadın),
queue/line(kuyruk),
Present Continous Key words
Now, Right now, At the moment, For the time being
Past Continous Key words
is (was), are(were)
now
-----------I----------I-------------------------------------------------I-------------------
I was writing on the board I am writing on the board
When; Short action, While; long action
When he called me, I was having a shower
While I was having a shower, he called me
While I was listening a music, I was driking coke
Are you Ok? Yes, I’m
Did you go? Yes, I did
Did you stay? Yes, I do
Were you going? Yes, I was
Was she a doctor? Yes, she was
Are they sleeping? Yes, they are
Where did we stop? (nerede kalmıştık)
Stuff like that (bu gibi şeyler)
I learned English instead of Chinese
öğrendim ingilizce yerine çince
I put some yogurt in cake instead of milk
I drink beer instead of wine
I love someone else instead of you
Two people can keep a screet if one one them is dead
You don’t smoke, do you?
You smoke, don’t you?
She is happy, isn’t she?

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Grammar Practice
Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continous form of the verbs
She swims in the river ever day
They are watching television at the moment
I don’t play computer games ever day after school
We are sending an email now
My brtoher stays in the same hotel every summer
His parents are working in Spain at the moment
We don’t go to school in August
Luca is studying for an exam this week
Ana and Lucia walk to school every day
I go on holiday to İtaly every summer
At the moment the police are looking for the stolen car
We always go to France on holiday in August
They never send emails
You are usually go to the swimming pool at the weekend
My sister eats an people after every meal
Are you doing your homework right now?
Are the children playing computer games at the moment?
Giancarlo isn’t working in the garden at the moment
Write the past simple forms of the verbs
Present simple Past simple
Hope hoped
Decide decided
Travel travelld
Use used
Walk walked
Carry carried
Work worked
Look looked
Die died
Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs
The ship sank near the coast of İtaly
Maria and Eva went to New York last summer
Did you have a good weekend?
We weren’t be in Class 6 last year
She left her house at 6.00pm this morning
When did you write to your penfriend in London?
I took the dog to the park this afternoon
My friends didn’t come to my party last weekend
My brother made a cake for my grandmother’s brithday

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Write the past continuous form of the verbs in the table
Present continuous Past continuous
I’m studying I was studying
We are you going? We were you going?
It isn’t raining It wasn’t raining
Is it working? Was it working?
Carlo isn’t playing tennis Carlo wasn’t playing tennis
We are having breakfast We were having breakfast
My parents are swimming My parents were swimming
What are you doing? What were you doing?
Complete the questions with the past continuous form of the verbs. Then use the information in
brackets to answer the questions. Was/Were
Were are you playing basketball yesterday? Yes, I was
Were your parents working Amsterdam last month? No, they weren’t
Was Marco dancing with Anna last night at the disco? Yes, we was
Was your brother doing his homework at 10.00pm yesterday? Yes, he was
Were their grandparents living in Paris in 1910? No, they weren’t
Was she standing at the bus-stop when you saw her? Yes, she was
Were we watching television at 8.00pm last night? No, we weren’t
Make the positive sentences negative
I was/wasn’t watching television last night
They were/weren’t studying for an exam last weekend
You were/weren’t dancing in a disco last night
Lusia was/wasn’t talking or her mobile phone at 5.30 this morning
Hugo and Marco were/weren’t swimming in the river yesterday evening
My father was/wasn’t working last weekend
My teachers were/weren’t travelling all summer
Past simple or past continuous? Circle the correct verb form.
I was doing homework when my friend rang
She swam 400kms yesterday
They were walking in the forest when they heard a noise
I wrote five emails this morning
What time did you arrive at the party last night?
We were driving into town when we saw a fire
Did you see the Eiffel Tower when you went to Paris?
Complete the sentences. Use wiil/won’t and the verbs
Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
I think I will go to university when I finish school next year
Will the environment change in the future?
Can you help me with this problem? It won’t take long
We think we will go Paris this summer on holiday
It’s very hot in here. I think I will open a window
Do you think the ice at the poles will continue to melt?
My sister will go out late at night on her own. She doesn’t like the dark
I’m really sorry, mum. I won’t do it again

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete the sentences. Use might/might (not) and the verbs
Don’t use that knife! You might cut yourself
Do you think you night study French next year?
Marie says she might com to the party on Saturday. She’s not feeling well
Where are you parents? I don’t know. I think they might be at the supermarket
If we run quickliy, we might catch the 10.15 train
You can come round at 10.00am but we might not in
Be quiet! You might wake the baby
Let’s go to the cinema instead of the park today. It might rain later
I think I might buy a new computer next week. This one is very old now
Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the words in brackets
If you go to the exhibition early, you won’t have to queue
If we go to Spain in the Summer, we will go to the beach ever day
If Pietro passes his exams, he will go to university
If I buy a dog, I will take it for a walk ever day
If my sister buys a car, she will drive everywhere
If we go to New York in August, we won’t holiday in the autumn
If you leave now, you won’t miss the train
Circle the correct verbs
If Maria invites me to the party, I’ll go
If eat too much chocolate, I’ll get fat
If you don’t get up now, you’ll be late for school
If there is more pollution, there will be more health problems
If they drive to Barcelona, it’ll be cheaper than flying
If you tell anyone my secret, I’ll be very angry
If he gets a job in a bank, he’ll earns lots of money
If the ice at the poles melts, sea levels will go up
Match the statements on the left with the correct tags on the right
No one likes her do they?
We have to go to school ever day, don’t we?
George isn’t very happy today, is he?
The football practice is at 5 o’clock, isn’t it?
You will help me with my homework, won’t you?
They have cancelled the concert, haven’t they?
Jane never goes out at the weekend, does she?
He can swim, can’t he?
You don’t like fish, do you?
Complete the questions with a suitable question tag
Katie likes cooking doesn’t she?
He’s big baby isn’t he?
He doesn’t go to school on sundays does he?
They’re going to France on holiday, aren’t they?
We’re leaving in five minutes aren’t we?
It isn’t raining is it?
You won’t be late will you?
They came to the party didn’t they?

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Answer the questions. Use Just and the present perfect form of the verbs
Are you hungry? No, I’ve just eaten
Are mum and dad in? Yes, they have just arrived
Are you watching the news? No, it has just finished
Can I borrow your computer? No, I’ve just it broken
Is Tom thirsty? No, he has just drunk some water
Are they going on holiday now? No, they have just come back
Is that dress new? Yes, she has just bought
Are the plates clean? Yes, he has just washed up
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the verbs
I haven’t watched Tv today
He has bought a new computer
I have fund my umbrella
We haven’t spoken to the teacher yet
Have you asked your mum and dad about the party?
They have written a letter to the Prime Minister
She hasn’t eaten anything all day!
My brother and sister haven’t studied for the exam tomorrow
WISH CLAUSES
Wish(istemek/more formal) Want(istemek)
Gelecekle ilgili dilekler
He won’t stay here – I wish he would stay here
She can’t pass the exam – I wish she could pass the exam
The aren’t going to invite us – I wish they were going to invite us
It will rain – I wish it wouldn’t be rain
Su anla ilgili dilekler
I can’t speak French – I wish I could speak French
I don’t know many people – I wish I know many people
I have no money – I wish I had money
Gecmisle ilgili dilekler (can/could, could have V3)
Ann didn’t come – I wish ann had came
Simple past Past perfect
He couldn’t call you – I wish he could have called you
I didn’t pass the exam – I wish I had pass the exam
I can’t play the piano – I wish I could play the piano
I snows a lot here – I wish it didn’t snow here
He isn’t here now – I wish he were here now
I have to go to shopping – I wish I didn’t have to go to shopping

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Simple Present Tense (Do / Does)
Affirmative Sentences am, is, are isim
I/you/we/they go to work late everday They are lazy
He/She/it goes to work late everday She is beautiful
Negative Sentences
I don’t go to
He doesn’t go to
Simple Present Continous Tense (am/is/are + Ving)
We are speaking now/at the moment
Are they studying now?
What are you doing now?
Where are you going now?
Simple Past Tense (fiil= Did/Didn’t isim=was/were)
I went to school
I spoke French, yesterday
I was late for lesson
I came late
Negative;
I didn’t have breakfast
He didn’t buy a car
Simple Past Proggressive(Süreç) was/were+Ving
PAST
------------------X-------------X------------------------
I was cooking yesterday
When(justas) - diğinde / While(as) – iken
Simple Past Past Continous
I was sleeping when the phone rang(V2) – While I was sleeping, the phone rang
Accident happened while I was driving the car
When accident happened, I was driving the car
Present Perfect Tense (have/has+V3)
I have had my breakfast
I haven’t(negative) had my breakfast
He has eaten(V3)
Time Expressions
Just, Already, yet(?-), ever(+?) – never(-), been – gone, since – for,
recently(son zamanlarda) – lately, so far/till now/up to the present(şimdiye kadar)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Recently; I have been upset/sad recently
Just; I’ve just come
Already; I’ve already completed my project
Yet; He hasn’t phoned, yet – Have you cleaned your room, yet?
Ever – never; I’ve never seen a ghost in my life
Have you ever seen a ghost?
It’s the most delicious meal I’ve ever eaten(şimdiye kadar)
Been – Gone; I’ve been to Europe(bulundum) – I’ve gone to Europe(hala burdayım)
Since; Time, For; Proggress
So far; I haven’t been to Africa so far
Do/Does question Sentences
1. I like milk shake. And you? Do you like milk shake?
2. You play very well. And Ahmet? ________Ahmet_________
3. She feels sick. And you? ______________________
4. I speak German and English. And you? ______________________
5. Oktay runs very fast. And Ertan? ______________________
6. She lives near my house. And he? ______________________
7. We often ask questions. And you? ______________________
8. You read a lot. And your wife? ______________________
9. Your sister wants to work. And you? ______________________
10. You like basketball. And your husband? ______________________
Turkish to English Translation
1. Ben sıkça futbol oynarım
2. Tolga asla televizyon izlemez
3. Annem her zaman güzel giysiler giyer
4. Hilal bazen yatağında kitap okur
5. Jenny boş zamanlarında ingilizce öğretir
6. Kız kardeşim bir bankada çalışır
7. Tom arabaları tamir eder
8. Ali çikolatadan hoşlanmaz
9. Herkes mutlu olmak ister
10. Saçını ne sıklıkta yıkarsın?
Simple Present Tense Sentences
drink comb snow wake up meet go have be cost study like
1. Susan ____ a student and she _____ hard for her exams
2. My brother _______ his hair every morning
3. This restaurant is very expensive. It ______ a lot of money to eat here
4. They always ______ dinner at 8.00
5. I like holidays. I ________ a lot of people
6. My mother _______ late in the morning
7. Deniz _______ to work by bus every morning
8. I(not) _______ coffee but I ________ tea
9. _______________ it _____________ in Ağrı a lot?
10. She never ______ milk but she often _____ water
Questions affirmative and negative short answer sentences
Does she like ice cream? __________________________
Does it now a lot where he lives? __________________________
Do they play the guitar? __________________________
Do you often listen to music? __________________________
Do we speak loudly in class? __________________________

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Simple Present Tense
1. Every month we ________ (visit) my grandmother and we ________ (bring) her flowers
2. Our company’s sales ________ (expand) day by day
3. Where ________ your sister ________ (work)?
4. She never ________ (trust) me, ahe only ________ (trust) herself
5. Tom rarely ________ (read) a newspaper but he ________ (like) magazines
6. What ________ you ________ (want) for breakfast?
7. The always ________ (tell) lies but I never ________ (tell) any lies
8. Sarah generally ________ (catch) the same bus
9. The film ________ (start) in 10 minutes
10. ________ they ________ (study) German?
11. George looks like you. He ________ (remind) me of you
12. I ________ (prefer) Esra to Ali. She ________ (be) more friendly than him
13. The post office ________ (close) at 5 o’clock in the evening
14. My brother usually ________ (call) me at about 9 o’clock in the morning
15. I ________ (want) her to be my friend. I ________ (like) her but she ________ (hate) me
Simple Present Tense
1. (usually/ by train/ Donald/ travel) __________________________________
2. (the piano/ well/ not play/ Ahmet) __________________________________
3. (live/ in a small house/ Marta and Ana) __________________________________
4. (a night/ Nihat/ only five hours/ sleep) __________________________________
5. (often/ go/ they/ to the cinema)
1. (your father/ like/ tennis?) __________________________________
2. (she/ in the morning/ wake up/ usually/ what time?) __________________________________
3. (cost/ it/ how much/ to fly to Paris?) __________________________________
4. (in the evenings/ generally/ do/ you/ what?) __________________________________
5. (your nephew/ work/ where?) __________________________________
Past Continous
1. (playing/ John/ football/ today?) __________________________________
2. (looking/ you/ at time?) __________________________________
3. (where/ waiting/ your brother?) __________________________________
4. (your sisters/ TV/ watching?) __________________________________
5. (raining/it/at the moment?) __________________________________
6. (listening/ she/ to the news?) __________________________________
7. (you/ feeling/ not/ well?) __________________________________
8. (the rain/ leaving?) __________________________________
9. (writing/ he/ a letter/ to his girlfriend?) __________________________________
10. (Mary and Joe/ today/ working?) __________________________________
Simple Past or Present Continuous
1. The little boy __________ (feel) the dog’s head
2. Jordan __________ (have) a ship
3. I __________ (feel) something on my skin
4. I __________ (think) of you at the moment
5. The mushroom soup __________ (smell) nice
6. I __________ (feel, not) well today
7. They __________ (have) a good time at the party
8. Kate __________ (look) upset
9. He __________ (see) a dentist about his toothache
10. Harry __________ (look) into the box. There is a present for him

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
11. I __________ (see) a frog. Do you see it too?
12. I __________ (think) Mike is the most intelligent student in this class
13. Jane and her daughter __________ (smell) the new fragrances of Calvin Klein
Turkish to English use Simple present or present Continuous
1. Şu anda yemeği hazırlıyorum
2. Büyükannem odasında uyuyor
3. Köpek bir parça et yiyor
4. O şimdi tenis oynuyor
5. Peter biftek sever ama o oldukça pahalıdır
6. Daha fazla paraya ihtiyacımız var
7. Rita, Ralph ve Lucy’i ziyaret ediyor
8. Ankara’ya ne zaman varırsın?
9. Onların eski arabaları çalışmıyor
10. Susan erkek kardeşine bir not yazıyor
Simple Present or Present Continuous Tense
1. Sarah always _________ (wake up) at 7 o’clock
2. Cats _________ (like) milk a lot
3. I _________ (have) a shower at the moment
4. Her husband never _________ (drink) beer
5. Right now Peter is in the sports center. He _________ (play) voleyball with his friends.
He _________ (want) to win the game
6. I _________ (look) through the window at the moment. I _________ (see) a car and a woman inside it
7. Generally I _________ (sleep) until 8 o’clock in the morning, and then I _________ (get up) and
_________(have) a shower
8. He_________(own, not) a car. He _________ (go) to work by bus or by train
9. Susan_________(have) a hard time. She_________(need) our help
10. My mother_________(show) her childhood photos to her friend at the moment.
She_________(remember) the days at her grandpa’s cottage
11. Don’t _________ (disturb) him. He _________ (take) a nap
be+adjective or am/is/are being+adjective
1. She is shouting constantly. She _________ (angry)
2. Don’t act like that. You _________ (cruel)
3. Tom and Joe _________ (noisy) today
4. Ayşe doesn’t to her homework. She _________ (irresponsible)
5. He is eating all of the pie. He _________ (hungry)
6. My mother doesn’t want to drink water. She_________ (not, thirsty)
7. Marian is acting strange today. She _________ (rude)
8. Oktay wants to rest. He _________ (tired)
9. You are saying bad words to her. You _________ (not, kind) to her
10. Selim is absent today. He _________ (sick)
English to Turkish Translate
What is Oscar sending his friend?
Mr. Biggs is waiting for the mailman
Wilma is giving her sister a sweater
That man is constantly running and shouting
Don’t disturb her. She is listening to the news on the radio
Is your sister going to England this summer?
My cousin is waiting for me to come tomorrow
Mary is calling her parents at the moment
The judge is hearing the guilty man
She is thinking of her little brother

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Negative Sentences
1. They went to the theater, but they ________ to the cinema
2. I had a haircut but she ________ a haircut
3. Ayşe spoke Spanish but she ________ English at the meeting
4. We met her but we ________ her husband
5. Hasan graduated in 1987, but his sister ________ that year
6. Jimmy did chemistry at school but he ________ physics
7. Yesterday I saw Helen but I ________ Maria
8. She gave me another pencil, but she ________ me an eraser
1. The writer left school in 1961. A year later he wrote his first novel
2. His grandfather was very active when he was a young man
3. Yesterday she learned two new songs
4. Why didn’t you go to see the film at the Cineplex last weekend?
5. The meal wasn’t very expensive
6. I went to the theater two times last week
7. I went to party last night and I came back home at 4 o’clock
8. The door was locked, so I opened it with the key
9. Jane’s plane arrived at midnight
10. Did you go out last night?
Simple Past Tense
Catch throw break buy meet spend fly win write fall sell
1. Bobby _______ down the ladder and _______ his leg
2. The cat _______ the mouse easily
3. Peter _______ the ball to George on time
4. My number came up in the lottery so I _______ a big house and a car
5. We played bad but we _______ the game by chance
6. Brahms _______ more than 500 pieces of music
7. They needed some money so they _______ their cottage
8. The kite _______ so high that we could hardly see it
9. They _______ at a party and married two months later
10. She _______ all of her time walking along the coast
Turkish to English Translate
Postacı zili çalmadı
Dün kaç kez dişlerini fırçaladın?
Bu sabah yumurta ve peynir yedim
Bu evi ne zaman satın aldınız?
Jenny’i mankenlik ajansında gördüm
Morgan sıkı çalıştı ve sınavı geçti
Geçen gece onları evime davet ettim
Hava soğuktu. Tüm pencereleri kapattı
Yemekten önce aperatif sipariş ettiler
Kimse onun odasına girmedi
Simple past possitive or negative
1. They went to Mary’s office but she _______ there (be)
2. We were in a difficult situation so we _______ the meeting (cancel)
3. It was so cold that we _______ at home all day long (stay)
4. Jenny _______ a lot of money last week (spend)
5. She was very rich; so she _______ that amout of money(need)
6. Harry _______ up at 5 o’clock and he _______ a glass of water(get/drink)
7. I _______ my head and _______ her in front of me(raise/see)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
8. Her father _______ them in his room and _______ them(find/punish)
9. My brother _______many books on mythology so he knows the story of Daphne(read)
10. He_______his ankle then he_______ down and_______ (twis/sit/cry)
11. I _______ my car in the parking lot at the corner(leave)
12. Holly _______ under a tree and _______ the ball to her dog(stand/throw)
13. They_______and_______into the water (run/jump)
14. Sue and Ann invited us to the party, but we _______(go)
15. When _______ Mr.Jones_______?(die)
16. How long _______it_______to reach the summit?(take)
17. _______you_______on suntan lotion?(put)
18. I_______very hungry. I_______the sandwich quickly(be/eat)
19. When Mr.Brown_______the noise, she_______up and_______her gun(hear/get/take)
20. _______the weather bad when you_______to the picnic?(be/go)
Past Tense questions
1. (eat/ you/ at a restaurant?) ________________________________
2. (how long/ she/ stay there?) ________________________________
3. (wait for her/ he/ all night long/ there?) ________________________________
4. (see anybody funny/ you?) ________________________________
5. (how/ she/ tell/ such a lie?) ________________________________
6. (the cocktail/ good?) ________________________________
7. (when/ her/ phone/ you/ yesterday?) ________________________________
8. (shere/ you/ go/ after dinner?) ________________________________
Simple Past or Past Continuous Tense use
1. I _______(read) a library book when I_______(find) a letter bethewen two pages
2. He_______(dream) when the alarm clock_______(ring)
3. The lorry_______(hit) him while he_______(walk) to the seaside
4. This time last year, they_______(live) in a small town
5. When I_______(look) at my watch, he_______(still/ study) in his room
6. When we_______(marry), they_______(get) prepared for their wedding
7. While we_______(get) ready for the picnic, it suddnely_______(cloud) over
8. When I_______(arrive), the children_______(play) in the garden
9. I_______(see) Peter at the party last night. He_______(wear) a black suit
10. He_______(take) a photograph of her while I_______(paint) the walls
11. I_______(hear) a noise while we_______(drive) to Ankara
12. What_______(he/ do) at this time last night?
13. They_______(fall) asleep while they_______(watch) a concert on TV
14. When I_______(see) her, she_______(working) for a Japanese company
15. I_______(ask) him when he _______(go) to the seaside
16. I_______(see) Ayşe in a shopping mall but she_______(not/ see) me. She_______(talk) to an old woman
and_______(look) the other way
17. I_______(study) on this project from June to October
18. _______you_______(clean) your flat when I_______(phone) you yesterday?
19. This time last year they_______(live) in New Mexico
20. My brother_______(wear/ constantly) my clothes
21. I_______(sit) on the grass when I first_______(see) that pretly girl
22. His mother_______(cry) and he_______(watch) her sadly
23. Why_______(you/ wear) my hat?
24. As I_______(take) a shower, she _______(wash) some clothes
25. There _______(be) a football match on TV but nobody_______(watch) it
26. I_______(fall) asleep while I_______(look) at the board
27. _______they_______(have) dinner while we_______(wait) for them to come
28. As he_______(turn) the handle of the door, he_______(see) the thief inside the house

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
1. I was waiting at the train station when it started to rain
2. He was driving back home when the earthquake started
3. As I was preparing for the party, she was washing the dishes
4. What were you doing when I saw you?
5. We were studying while she was sleeping
6. I heard a strange noise while I was sleeping
7. While the guests wre having dinner, the thieves broke into the house
8. Were you driving very fast when the accident happened?
9. I was doing my term work at this time yesterday
10. When the gates opened, the crowd was waiting
Past Continuous
1. She_______(walk) along the street when suddenly she felt a sudden pain in her back
2. Where_______they_______(go) after the cinema?
3. James_______(take) photographs of me while I_______(swim)
4. The students_______(prepare) a nasty joke for the teacher when the bell rang
5. When I last saw him, he_______(study) for the LES exam
6. I broke a glass while I_______(do) the washing – up
7. they_______(play) tennis from four to six o’clock
8. I_______(dream) when the alarm clock rang
9. She_______(sit) in the front row yesterday, but today she is sitting at the back
10. I didn’t hear the thunder last night because I_______(sleep)
Turkish to English Trans
1. Geçen yıl bu zamanlar Betsy okulu bitiriyordu
2. Dün kimseyi beklemiyorduk
3. Ben televizyon seyrederken köpek sürekli havlıyordu
4. Jennifer partide sıradışı bir giysi giyiyordu
5. Kütüphanede ders çalışıyor ve kitap okuyorduk
6. Bu işe başlamadan önce kaç saat çalışıyordunuz?
7. Treni beklerken bir kaza gördük
8. Kocam kahvaltı yaparken ben gazeteyi okuyordum
9. Öğrenciler öğretmen hakkında konuşuyorlardı
10. Kuşlar telin üzerinde şarkı söylüyorlardı
Question write
1. We were dancing when he arrived(what) ____________________________?
2. They were playing tennis at 5 o’clock(what) ____________________________?
3. I hurt my back while I was carrying the chair(when) ____________________________?
4. Joe was waiting for the bus while I was driving back home(who) ____________________________?
5. He was reading a book when I entered the room(what) ____________________________?
6. She was attending a meeting at 9 o’clock last night(what) ____________________________?
7. Harry was cooking the dinner last night(who) ____________________________?
8. At 1 o’clock she was washing her clothes(when) ____________________________?
Present Perfect or Simple Past Tense
1. Nobody ________ (ask) this question before
2. They ________ (live) in Los Angeles since 1967
3. How many times ________ you________(be) to Spain?
4. After the operation, he ________(move) to his son’s house and________(live) there for ten years until his
death
5. I________(wear) this dress only once so far
6. It’s 4p.m and unfortunately I________(miss) the exam this morning
7. I________(meet) Harry when I ________(be) a child

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
8. They ________(never, get) on well with each other, and they never will
9. she________(not, get) tired yesterday, but she________(get) tired today
10. I________(never, be) to a circus before, so it________(be) very exciting form e to g oto circus yesterday
11. Mr.Jones________(be) our company’s finance consultant since 1987
12. It’s already eight o’clock ________(you, phone) Sam yet?
13. He’s the cleverest boy I________(ever, meet)
14. Mary________(graduate) in 1990. She ________(work) in this company since then
15. It’s the third time he________(forget) it
16. There ________(be) a strike in this factory for 13 days. Tomorrow they’re completing their 2 week
17. A: Is Dennis here yet? B: Yes. She________(arrive, just)
18. Marta is a Spanish comproser. She________(compose) more than 100 songs so far. Last week
she________(compose) the longest one
19. We________(not, take) any tests since this mid – term ________(start)
20. He ________(not, buy) any records since the seventies
English to Turkish trans
1. The meeting has just started
2. My mother stil hasn’t ironed my suit
3. Have you cleaned your room yet?
4. We have repaired many things since we moved into this apartment
5. I haven’t overslept since October
6. She has been hungry for 2 days
7. Since the day I came here, I have had only a few problems
8. I haven’t seen this film before now
9. It’s the longest book I’ve ever read
10. She has been to the theater three times this week
Turkish to English trans
1. Doğum gününden beri hiç bira içmedi
2. Jale’yi ne kadar süredir tanıyorsun?
3. Sporda her zaman iyi olmuşumdur
4. Uçak henüz varmadı
5. Şimdiye kadar kaç kitap tercüme ettiniz?
6. Ne kadar süredir doktorsunuz?
7. O korkunç kazayı gördüğümden beri arabamı kullanmadım
8. Annem bugün iki kez düştü
9. Hasan ödevini henüz bitirdi
10. İngilizce kitabını buldu mu?
Gone or been
1. Tarık is away on holiday. He’s________to Italy
2. Have you________to a circus before?
3. It’s 3p.m. joe was here in the morning but he’s ________out
4. I know this monument. I’ve________there several times
5. Mr.Blackwell isn’t at the Office this evening. He’s________out
6. We ‘ve________to France but we haven’t________to Germany
7. Burak has ________to Japan twice
8. Ann is back home now. She has________to Ankara
9. ‘Where is Carmen?’ ‘She’s out. She has________to the hair – dresser’
10. Hi, Bob! Where have you________?
Present perfect tense
1. It is stil raining. ıt________(stop, yet)
2. ‘Are Peter and Sarah here?’ ‘Yes, they________’(arrive, just)
3. She has bought a new dvd film but she________(watch, yet)

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
4. I________(receive, already) the invitation card fort he wedding
5. ________you________your new job________?(start, yet)
6. There’s no need to wash the dishes. She ________(wash, already) them
7. Don’t phone Sally. I________(phone, just) her
8. She is stil at home. she________out________(go,yet)
9. ________to Harry?(talk, you, ever)
10. I________to Italy before(be, never)
Present perfect tense
Take not/wash invite tell see go I beat seem not/post write
1. I can’t find my hat. Somebody ________it
2. We are celebrating our 15th anniversay tonight. We ________a lot of friends
3. Where are Helen and May? ‘They________shopping
4. They are happy. They ________many computers this month
5. I’m stil sleepy. I________ my face yet
6. We ________Beşiktaş this week
7. I’m looking for Janet. ________you________her?
8. Erkan________anxious recently
9. Does your mother know where you were last night? Yes, I________her
10. ________the letter but I________it yet
At the Airport: Customs
Airport Role-play: You are going to be a traveler
going through customs. Visit as many countries
as you can and write down which countries you
visited.
A: Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport
please?
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Where are you coming from?
B: I’m coming from Seoul, Korea.
A: What is the purpose of your visit?
B: I’m here on business.
visiting relatives.
here as an exchange student.
here as a tourist.
A: How long are you planning to stay?
B: I’ll be staying for three weeks.
for 1 month.
until tomorrow.
until next Tuesday.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
A: Where will you be staying?
B: I’ll be staying at a hotel.
at my aunt’s house.
at a dormitory.
A: Have you ever been to Canada before?
B: No, this is my first time.
A: Do you have anything to declare?
B: No, nothing.
A: Enjoy your stay.
B: Thank you.
Countries Visited:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Relative Pronouns
A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a "relative"
pronoun because it "relates" to the word that it modifies. Here is an example:
 The person who phoned me last night is my teacher.
In the above example, "who":
 relates to "person", which it modifies
 introduces the relative clause "who phoned me last night"
There are five relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that*
Who (subject) and whom (object) are generally only for people. Whose is for possession.
Which is for things. That can be used for people** and things and as subject and object in
defining relative clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add extra
information).
Relative pronouns can refer to singular or plural, and there is no difference between male and

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
female.
Look at these examples showing defining and non-defining relative clauses:
example sentences
S=subject, O=object, P=possessive
notes
defining
S
- The person who phoned me last
night is my teacher.
- The person that phoned me last
That is preferable
- The car which hit me was yellow.
- The cars that hit me were yellow.
That is preferable
O
- The person whom I phoned last
- The people who I phoned last night
are my teachers.
- The person that I phoned last night
is my teacher.
- The person I phoned last night is my
teacher.
Whom is correct but very
formal. The relative pronoun
is optional.
- The car which I drive is old.
- The car that I drive is old.
- The car I drive is old.
That is preferable to which.
The relative pronoun is
optional.
P
- The student whose phone just rang
should stand up.
- Students whose parents are wealthy
pay extra.
- The police are looking for the car
whose driver was masked.
- The police are looking for the car of
which the driver was masked.
Of which is usual for things,
but whose is sometimes
possible
non-
defining
S
- Mrs Pratt, who is very kind, is my
teacher.
- The car, which was a taxi, exploded.
- The cars, which were taxis,
exploded.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
O
- Mrs Pratt, whom I like very much, is
my teacher.
- Mr and Mrs Pratt, who I like very
much, are my teachers.
Whom is correct but very
formal. Who is normal.
- The car, which I was driving at the
time, suddenly caught fire.
P
- My brother, whose phone you just
heard, is a doctor.
- The car, whose driver jumped out
just before the accident, was
completely destroyed.
- The car, the driver of which jumped
out just before the accident, was
completely destroyed.
Of which is usual for things,
but whose is sometimes
possible
*Not all grammar sources count "that" as a relative pronoun.
**Some people claim that we cannot use "that" for people but must use "who/whom"; there is
no good reason for such a claim.
Conversation Questions for the ESL/EFL
Classroom
A Project of The Internet TESL Journal
If this is your first time here, then read the Teacher's Guide to Using These Pages
If you can think of a good question for any list, please send it to us.
Home | Articles | Lessons | Techniques | Questions | Games | Jokes | Things for Teachers | Links | Activities
for ESL Students
 Accidents at
Home
 Adoption
 Advertising
 Advice
 Age: Youth &
Old Age
 Airplanes
 Amusement
Parks
 Anger
 Animals & Pets
 Food & Eating
 Free Time & Hobbies
 Friends
 Fruits & Vegetables
 Future
 Gambling
 Garage sale
 Gardening
 Gay Community
 Gender Roles
 Generation Gap
 Gestures
 Plagiarism
 Plans
 Police
 Politics
 Pope John II
 Possessions
 Poverty
 Prejudices
 Privacy
 Procrastination
 Race
 Religion

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Annoying
Things
 Arguing
 Art
 The Art of
Conversation
 Bags and
Purses
 Baseball
 Basketball
 Beach
 Beauty &
Physical
Attractiveness
 Behavior
 Birthdays
 Body Language
 Books &
Reading
 Bullfighting
 Business
 Cars & Driving
 Celebrities
 Change
 Charity
 Cheating
 Childbirth
 Childhood
 Children
 Chores
 Cities
 Classrooms
 Cloning
 Clothes &
Fashion
 College
 Colors / Colours
 Comics
 Community
 Commuting
 Complaining
 Computers
 Conflict
 Corruption
 Countries
 Creativity
 Crime
 Getting to Know Each
Other
 Gifts
 Goals
 Going to a Party
 Gossip & Rumors
 Habits
 Happiness
 Have You Ever ...
 Health
 Healthy Lifestyle
 Hobbies
 Holidays:
 Holidays
 April Fool's Day
 Christmas
 Halloween
 Saint Patrick's
Day
 Thanksgiving
 After a Vacation
 Valentine's Day
 Home
 Homeless
 Hometowns
 Homework
 Honesty & Truthfulness
 How Long...?
 How often do you...?
 Humor
 If You Were...?
 Immigration
 Internet
 Inventions
 Job Interview
 Jobs & Occupations
 Jokes
 Languages
 Leaders & Leadership
 Learning a Foreign
Language
 My Life so Far
 Likes & Dislikes
 Living Arrangements &
Dream House
 Love, Dating & Marriage
 Machines
 House Renovation
 Restaurants &
Eating Out
 Nursing Homes &
Retirement
Communities
 Retirement
 Russia & the
World
 Safety Inside &
Outside of Home
 School
 Science &
Technology
 Secrets
 Self-employment
 Service Industry
 Silly Questions
 Single Life
 Sleep
 Smoking
 Social Problems
 Social Networking
 Sports
 Standardized
Exams
 Stereotypes
 Stress
 Super Heroes in
Comics
 Supernatural,
Ghosts &
Superstitions
 Talk About Four
Things
 Talk About Three
Things
 Teachers
 Teenagers
 Telepathy
 Telephones
 Television
 Tell me about...?
 Terror
 Texting
 Time
 Tipping

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Culture
 Cultural Shock
& Adapting to
Canada
 Dangers
 Dating
 Death & Dying
 Diets
 Disabilities &
Handicaps
 Disaster
 Disaster
Preparation
 Discrimination
 Dogs & Cats
 Do You Wish...?
 Dreams
 Drugs
 Earthquakes
 Easter
 Education
 Encouragement
 English
Literature & Books
 English study
 Entertainment
 Environment &
Pollution
 Everyday
Questions
 Eye Contact
 Facebook
 Fads & Trends
 Faith &
Faithlessness
 Family
 Family &
Alternative
Lifestyles
 Famous People
 Fashion
 Favorites
 Fears
 Feelings
 Films in Your
own Language
 Fire Safety
 Makeup, Lotions & Skin
Care
 Manners
 Marriage
 Martial Arts
 Meaning of Life &
Reasons for Living
 Meeting People
 Memory
 Midlife Crisis
 Mind, Body & Health
 Money & Shopping
 Motivation
 Movie Industry
 Movies
 Moving to Another
Country
 Music
 Names
 Neighbor Complaints
 Neighborhood
 News
 New Media
 New Year's Day
 New Year's Resolutions
 Dreams, Daydreams &
Nightmares
 Olympics
 Body
 Painting
 Parenting
 Going to a Party
 Planning a Party
 Personality
 Photography
 Trade Fairs,
County Fairs &
Industrial Exhibitions
 Traffic Accidents
 Transportation
 Trauma
 Travel
 Tsunami
 Two
 Unemployment
 The Unexplained
 United States
 University
 Moving to the
United States
 About the United
States
 United States
Geography
 United States
Leadership
 Vegetarian
 Volunteer Work
 War
 Weather
 Weddings
 Weekends
 What if...?
 What would you...?
 When did you
first...?
 When was the
last...?
 White Lies
 Who is the
greatest...?
 Wishes
 World Peace
 Would you ever...?
 Would you
rather...?
 Drills
 Are You
Good At ...?
 Days of the
Week
 How do

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 First Dates you...?
 Months of
the Year
Present Simple vs. Present Progressive
Present Simple (usually or repeatedly, as a general rule)
1. We talk on the phone all the time
2. Cell phones don’t work in tunnels
Present Progressive (right now, this period of time)
3. I’m just sending a few e – mails
4. I’m not working this week
STATIVE VERBS
. I don’t want to watch sports right now
. I like it
Want and like are stative verbs. Which tense do we usually use with stative verbs, the Present Simple
or the Present Progressive?
Past Simple
Read the examples and match them with the uses of the Past Simple
1. Social networking sites appeared just before the beginning of the century
2. just a few decades ago, people wrote letters
a. a habitual or repeated action in the past
b. an action that happened at a specific time in the past
Call -> Can-> Take-> Be->
Used To (Geçmişte yapılan şimdi yapmadığımız şeyler için kullanılır)
Friends used to send you a birthday card on your birthday
a. Friends sent you a birthday card in the past and still do so today
b. Friends sent you a birthday card in the past but they don’t anymore
Affirmative Negative Question
used to didn't use to Did you use to?
Prespositions of time
Then complete the table below with on, in or at
Ann Let’s meet tomorrow at 6.00
Keith I’m afraid I can’t. On Wednesdays I work from 10:30 till 6:30
Ann OK, then. Do you want to meet in the evening at around 8:00?
Keith Sure, and we can go to the new Italian restaurant. I went there two weeks ago and the food
was delicious
nine o'clock/ noon/ night/ midnight the age of five
the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening/ August/ fall/ 2008/ the 21th century
Tuesday/ July4th/ a winter's night/ a cold morning/ a Sunday afternoon/ the weekend
Other prepositions of time:
during from... to/ till/ untill, before, after, ago

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
QUANTIFIERS: some, any, no, much, a lot of, lots of, (a) few, (a) little
A: Is there any coffee left?
B: Yeah, there is. Have some
A: Can I have some milk?
B: I’m sorry, there’s no milk left
A: How about cookies?
B: Sorry, we don’t have any
Use___________ in affirmative sentences, offers and requests
Use___________ in questions and negative sentences
Use___________ in affirmative sentences to give a negative meaning
Today, Lewis have much spare time on his hands and spends many hours at the gym every day.
Few people know that F1 drivers need to train hard and be in very good shape. They need to have
strong, muscular bodies and very little body fat
Use___________ and ___________ before plural countable nouns
Use___________ and ___________ before uncountable nouns
Use a lot of/ lots of before uncountable or plural countable nouns
I have a little money with me; maybe we can buy a sandwich
I don’t think we can buy it; I have very little money with me
Past Progressive ________ or ________ + verb + ________
I was painting my room all day yesterday
I painted it blue
a. an action that was completed in the past
b. an action that was in progress in the past
Fiona was pushing her bike most of the way up
You were taking pictures of me all the time
Past Simple vs. Past Progressive – Time Clauses (When, While, as, as soon as)
1. While the snake was hanging in the air, he cut it with a knife
2. I was feeling dizzy and sick while I was drinking it
3. As soon as I finished, they all looked at me for a response
a. The two actions were happening at the same time
b. The two actions happened one after the other
c. One action was in progress when the other happened
Present Perfect Simple ________ or ________ + past participle
A: Look! Justin has opened the bottle with his teeth
B: I’ve seen him do it many times before
How do we form the Present Perfect Simple?
What kind of actions do we use the Present Perfect Simple for?
a. actions happening now
b. actions that happened in the past but we can see their results now/or we don’t mention when
they happened
NOTE Use the Present Perfect Simple with just, always, before, ever, never, so far, once, twice, many times, etc.

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