Presentation by Professor Jo Sharp of the University of Glasgow at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Framing zoonoses: from single diseases to systemic challengesNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor David Waltner-Toews of Veterinarians without Borders, Canada, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
One Health for the Real World: partnerships and pragmatismNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Sarah Cleaveland of the University of Glasgow at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
One Health networks - why should we bother?Naomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Victor Galaz of the Stockholm Resilience Institute at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, 17-18 March 2016.
Understanding zoonotic impacts: the added value from One Health approachesNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Jakob Zinsstag of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Agricultural intensification and Nipah virus emergenceNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Jonathan Epstein, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
The Real World: One Health - zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeingNaomi Marks
Opening keynote presentation by Professor Jeremy Farrar, Director, Wellcome Trust, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Human-bat interactions and diseases: transmission risks in GhanaNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu of the University of Ghana at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Framing zoonoses: from single diseases to systemic challengesNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor David Waltner-Toews of Veterinarians without Borders, Canada, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
One Health for the Real World: partnerships and pragmatismNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Sarah Cleaveland of the University of Glasgow at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
One Health networks - why should we bother?Naomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Victor Galaz of the Stockholm Resilience Institute at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, 17-18 March 2016.
Understanding zoonotic impacts: the added value from One Health approachesNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Jakob Zinsstag of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Agricultural intensification and Nipah virus emergenceNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Jonathan Epstein, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
The Real World: One Health - zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeingNaomi Marks
Opening keynote presentation by Professor Jeremy Farrar, Director, Wellcome Trust, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Human-bat interactions and diseases: transmission risks in GhanaNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu of the University of Ghana at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Awareness of zoonoses among smallholder livestock producers in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Hiwot Desta, Biruk Alemu, WoWielandle Kinati, Annet Mulema and Barbara Wieland at the 15th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Chiang Mai, Thailand, 12-16 November 2018
Framework for assessing the economic costs and burdens of zoonotic diseaseILRI
Presented by Alexandra Shaw, Ian Scoones, Melissa Leach, Francis Wanyoike and Delia Grace at the EcoHealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-14 August 2014.
One Health – an interdisciplinary approach in combating emerging diseasesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace and Jakob Zinsstag at the International Symposium of Health Sciences (iSIHAT 2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 August 2013.
Animal welfare refers to the relationship people have with animal and the duty they have to assure that the animal under their care are treated humanely and responsibly.
A presentation on tuberculosis control efforts in Cuba vs. Haiti. Presented for my class Intensive Study of Public Health Services in Cuba, June 25, 2015.
Averting future pandemics: Legal and illegal trade in animals, meat and wildmeatILRI
Presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on Wildlife trafficking prevention: How can airports support the UN Sustainable Development Goals?, 2 September 2021.
Seroprevalence and risk factors for Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) infection in ...ILRI
Poster prepared by DK Mwololo, PM Kitala, SK Wanyoike and B Bett presented at the 3rd International One Health Congress, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 15-18 March 2015.
Dynamic Drivers of Disease in Africa 'Ecohealth 2014' presentation on integra...Naomi Marks
Panel presentation on integrative disease modelling given at Ecohealth 2014 conference. Panel members included: Delia Grace, Pete Atkinson, Gianni Lo Iacono, Johanna Lindahl and Catherine Grant.
Awareness of zoonoses among smallholder livestock producers in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Hiwot Desta, Biruk Alemu, WoWielandle Kinati, Annet Mulema and Barbara Wieland at the 15th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Chiang Mai, Thailand, 12-16 November 2018
Framework for assessing the economic costs and burdens of zoonotic diseaseILRI
Presented by Alexandra Shaw, Ian Scoones, Melissa Leach, Francis Wanyoike and Delia Grace at the EcoHealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-14 August 2014.
One Health – an interdisciplinary approach in combating emerging diseasesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace and Jakob Zinsstag at the International Symposium of Health Sciences (iSIHAT 2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 August 2013.
Animal welfare refers to the relationship people have with animal and the duty they have to assure that the animal under their care are treated humanely and responsibly.
A presentation on tuberculosis control efforts in Cuba vs. Haiti. Presented for my class Intensive Study of Public Health Services in Cuba, June 25, 2015.
Averting future pandemics: Legal and illegal trade in animals, meat and wildmeatILRI
Presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on Wildlife trafficking prevention: How can airports support the UN Sustainable Development Goals?, 2 September 2021.
Seroprevalence and risk factors for Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) infection in ...ILRI
Poster prepared by DK Mwololo, PM Kitala, SK Wanyoike and B Bett presented at the 3rd International One Health Congress, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 15-18 March 2015.
Dynamic Drivers of Disease in Africa 'Ecohealth 2014' presentation on integra...Naomi Marks
Panel presentation on integrative disease modelling given at Ecohealth 2014 conference. Panel members included: Delia Grace, Pete Atkinson, Gianni Lo Iacono, Johanna Lindahl and Catherine Grant.
La #comunicación 2.0 para la #formación e información de los profesionales de...Javier Alvarez
Ponencia sobre "La #comunicación 2.0 para la #formación e información de los profesionales de #SSL" de Javier Alvarez en el V encuentro de expertos de Seguridad y salud laboral de andalucia #VencuentroSSLsevilla
Beyond risk factors: untangling power and politics in zoonisis controlNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Kevin Bardosh of the University of Edinburgh at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, 17-18 March 2016.
Hearing Aids Essay
Essay on Understanding HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS Research Paper
essay on hiv-aids
Essay On AIDS
The Origin of HIV/AIDS Essay
AIDS and HIV Essay
Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Mary Fisher- a Whisper of Aids Essay
HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
Hiv Aids Conclusions
Hiv/Aids Research Paper
Promoting a Culture of Abandonment Teresa R. Wagner Tere.docxamrit47
Promoting a Culture of Abandonment
Teresa R. Wagner
Teresa Wagner is a legal analyst specializing in human rights and right-to-life issues at Family Research
Council, a Washington-based organization with the following mission statement: "The Family Research
Council champions marriage and family as the foundation of civilization, the seedbed of virtue, and the
wellspring of society. We shape public debate and formulate public policy that values human life and up-
holds the institutions of marriage and the family. Believing that God is the author of life, liberty, and the
family, we promote the Judeo-Christian worldview as the basis for a just, free, and stable society.”
1 The death toll in Oregon will really begin to rise now. Attorney General Janet Reno has
decided that a federal law regulating drug usage (the Controlled Substances Act) somehow does
not apply to the use of lethal drugs in Oregon, the only state in the country to legalize assisted
suicide. The evidence will begin pouring in on how deadly assisted suicide can be, not just for
the individuals subject to it, of course, but for the culture that countenances it.
2 There are frightening and compelling policy reasons to oppose assisted suicide. Foremost is the
risk of abuse. Proponents of assisted suicide always insist that the practice will be carefully
limited: It will be available, they claim, only for those who request it and only for those who
are dying anyway (the terminally ill).
3 Such limitations are virtually impossible. People will inevitably be killed without knowing or
consenting to it. Several state courts have already ruled as a matter of state constitution^ law
that any rights given to competent patients (those who can request death) must also be given to
incompetent ones (those who cannot). Third parties make treatment decisions for this latter
group. Now legal, assisted suicide will be just another treatment option for surrogate decision
makers to select, even if the patient has made no indication of wanting to die.
4 What's more, the cost crunch in medicine virtually guarantees that hospitals and doctors will
eventually pressure, a" then coerce, patients to avail themselves of this easy and cheap =-
tentative,
5 Similarly, the confinement of this right to the terminally ill is impossible. As many groups
opposing assisted suicide have noted, the term itself is hardly clear The Oregon law defines
terminal disease as that which will produce death within six months. Is that with or without
medical treatment? Many individuals will die in much less than six months without very
simple medical treatment (insulin injections, for example).They could be deemed terminal
under this law and qualify for this new right to death.
6 More importantly the rationale for providing this new right almost demands its extension
beyond limits. After all, if we are trying to relieve pain and suffering, the non-terminal patient,
who faces years of discomf ...
Narrative medicine as a tool to detect the burden of illness: an application to myelofibrosis. Progetto realizzato da ISTUD per Novartis. Presentazione di Maria Giulia Marini.
Representations Summoned up Around The Therapeutic Routes for The Treatment o...inventionjournals
The existence of health centres in the rural part of Côte d’Ivoire has not totally changed people's behaviour with regard to their frequenting. As a matter of fact, traditional medicine, which is the oldest one stands as the one that is really suitable for the health problems people encounter, specifically those of Ouaraniéné in the Poro region for the treatment of certain chronic diseases. Despite the risks incurred by these populations as for their choice of health attitudes and especially sometimes the impacts of the products offered by traditional medicine on their health, these populations Ouaraniéné continue to be treated by the latter. This study aims to analyze the social logics which govern the populations from this locality’s choice in their quest for care. Among other logics are the preservation of the fodonon culture, the conflicting perceptions between the stakeholders of both medicine as well as the perception of the etiology of chronic diseases sometimes attributed to evil spirits
Domestic extensions: the bushmeat ban and the social realities of hunting and...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Ann Kelly of the University of Exeter/King's College London, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, at the Zoological Society of London, 17-18 March, 2016
Social dimensions of zoonoses in interdisciplinary researchNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Hayley MacGregor of the Institute of Development Studies, UK, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, 17-18 March 2016.
The FAO/OIE/WHO Tripartite: an institutional void?Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Jan Slingenbergh, independent One Health policy adviser, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Agent-based modelling as an integrative framework for One Health: trypanosomi...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Peter Atkinson of Lancaster University of Zimbabwe at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
A unified framework for the infection dynamics of zoonotic spillover and spreadNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Gianni Lo Iacono of Public Health England at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Investigating the spatial epidemiology of zoonotic viral haemorrhagic feversNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr David Pigott of the University of Oxford at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Presentation by Professor Neil Ferguson of Imperial College London at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
A mathematical model for Rift Valley fever transmission dynamicsNaomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Bernard Bett of the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Irrigation and the risk of Rift Valley fever transmission - a case study from...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Bernard Bett of the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Tsetse, trypanosomiasis and communities in transition: investigations into he...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Neil Anderson of the University of Edinburgh at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Presentation by Dr Lina Moses of Tulane University at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Patches, Tsetse and Livelihoods in the Zambezi Valley, ZimbabweNaomi Marks
Presentation by Professor Vupenyu Dzingirai of the University of Zimbabwe at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Keynote presentation by Dr Delia Grace of the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Pre-empting the emergence of zoonoses by understanding their socio-ecologyNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Dr Peter Daqszak, President, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Motivation, culture and health in a socio-ecological system in AfricaNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Professor Bassirou Bonfoh, Director-General, Swiss Centre for Scientific Research (CSRS), Côte d'Ivoire, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Estimating the contribution of human-to-human transmission to Lassa fever'Naomi Marks
'Estimating the contribution of human-to-human transmission to Lassa fever', presented by Gianni Lo Iacono, of the Dynamic drivers of Disease in Africa Consortium, at EWDA 2014
Ecohealth 2014 gianni lo iacono presentation on integrative modellingNaomi Marks
'A mechanistic model at the interface between epidemiology, ecology and environmental drivers', presented by Gianni Lo Iacono as part of a panel presentation on integrative modelling from the Dynamic Drivers of Disease Consortium at Ecohealth 2014
Bernard bett delia grace climate change impacts on animal health and vector ...Naomi Marks
'Climate change impacts on animal health and vector borne diseases. Presentation by Bernard Bett and Delia Grace of the International Livestock Research Institute to a USAID climate change technical officers meeting
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
A critical social analysis of poverty and zoonotic disease risk
1. A critical social analysis of
poverty and zoonotic disease risk
Jo Sharp
@ProfJoSharp
2. “The inequalities of [health] outcome
I describe are, by and large,
biological reflections of social fault
lines.
Exaggeration of patient agency is
particularly marked in the
biomedical literature, in part
because of medicine’s celebrated
focus on individual patients, which
inevitably desocializes.
The sickness [of the poor] is a result
of structural violence: neither culture
nor pure individual will is at fault;
rather, historically given (and often
economically driven) processes and
forces conspire to constrain
individual agency.”
Rethinking poverty
3. “I have a fear of the payment, and not of the sickness. Treatment exists,
good treatment that will cure quickly, but you worry you will not be able to find
the money in time because a fever does not wait for you. You worry if you will
be able to find the money to get treatment before the patient dies”
Focus group, Dar es Salaam, Laurie 2014.
“While ‘user fees’, ‘poverty’ or ‘inequality’ will not appear on death
certificates, a social autopsy of such deaths would inevitably reveal these
conspiring factors in such fatalities. Such deaths are born out of
bureaucratic decisions made in distant conference rooms, unaccountable
to any one individual.”
Laurie, 2014, The embodied politics of health in Dar es Salaam.
To take action, an individual needs to have a sense that s/he has the
ability / power to make change
Women’s access to healthcare
5. Coping strategies can lead to new risks:
“To be honest, if I have 4 goats, 3 cow and 6 pigs, I will vaccinate only cows and leave the
others because I don’t have the money to vaccinate all animals at once.”
“When our pigs died, we called the livestock doctor and he said we could not eat the meat
but he still wanted to be paid. … So, the way I see it, when the animal is sick, instead of
looking for medicine to treat, it is better to slaughter.”
“So, you get sick and stay at home for the whole week without going to the hospital, just
taking anti-pain while you don’t know you which disease you are suffering from, and
deciding what you can sell so that you can go to hospital.”
Focus group discussions, northern Tanzania
“The difference between going to the hospital and going direct to pharmacy is once you go
for prescription you have to wait in a queue all day and pay for registration, then pay for the
doctor, the doctor asks what you used before, writes a prescription and directs you to the
pharmacy. So why go through those stages, pay the extra money, wait all day to end up in
the same place? It makes no sense.”
Focus group, Dar es Salaam, Laurie 2014.
Consequences for disease risk
6. Livestock are key to livelihoods in social, cultural and economic terms
“I don’t think any of us keep animals for the purpose of become rich but
animals are our insurance because they help us to solve problem when
raised for instance if someone is sick at home or school fees is needed then
you can sell the animal and solve the problem you face.”
Focus group discussion, northern Tanzania
Further emphasises the “social fault lines” that create an uneven
distribution of vulnerability to disease.
Thinking critically
7. Egypt: The Wadi Allaqi Project.
Tanzania: The impact and social ecology of bacterial zoonoses in northern
Tanzania (BacZoo); Social, Economic and Environmental Drivers of Zoonoses
in Tanzania (SEEDZ); Hazards Associated with Zoonotic enteric pathogens in
Emerging Livestock meat pathways (HAZEL).
Thanks to who have contributed to: