A brief on Chandrayaan Mission
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The document outlines 3 phases of India's Chandrayaan lunar exploration program: Phase 1 involved launching orbiter and impactor missions like Chandrayaan-1 to map the lunar surface. Phase 2 will see soft lander and rover missions like Chandrayaan-2 and the planned Chandrayaan-3 to study the lunar surface up close. Phase 3 is a proposed lunar polar exploration mission to conduct on-site sampling. The document then provides more details on Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions, their objectives of studying the lunar surface and poles, and for Chandrayaan-2, attempting the first Indian soft landing in the south pole region.
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1) Chandrayaan-3 was launched on July 14, 2023 by ISRO to demonstrate India's ability to soft land on the lunar surface.
2) The mission consists of a lander named Vikram and rover named Pragyan, with the goal of landing in the South Pole region to study the lunar surface and search for water.
3) Vikram successfully landed on the Moon's surface on August 23, 2023, allowing Pragyan to explore the surrounding area and conduct scientific experiments.
Voyager - World's The Greatest Space Mission
The twin Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft are exploring where nothing from Earth has flown before. Continuing on their more-than-40-year journey since their 1977 launches, they each are much farther away from Earth and the sun than Pluto. In August 2012, Voyager 1 made the historic entry into interstellar space, the region between stars, filled with material ejected by the death of nearby stars millions of years ago. Voyager 2 entered interstellar space on November 5, 2018 and scientists hope to learn more about this region. Both spacecraft are still sending scientific information about their surroundings through the Deep Space Network, or DSN.
The primary mission was the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn. After making a string of discoveries there — such as active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io and intricacies of Saturn's rings — the mission was extended. Voyager 2 went on to explore Uranus and Neptune, and is still the only spacecraft to have visited those outer planets. The adventurers' current mission, the Voyager Interstellar Mission (VIM), will explore the outermost edge of the Sun's domain. And beyond.
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Recent and ongoing space explorations include NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft becoming the first to orbit Mercury in 2011 to study its atmosphere and search for water. That same year, NASA's Dawn spacecraft entered orbit around the asteroid Vesta to photograph and analyze its surface. In 2012, NASA's Curiosity Rover successfully landed on Mars, the largest rover on the planet to investigate climate, geology, and signs of life. Also in 2012, NASA's Voyager 1 became the first human-made object to enter interstellar space beyond the Sun's influence.
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A short glimpse of geology of the planet Mars. Good for undergraduate and post-graduate students of geology, geography, earth and planetary sciences, astronomy.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE EXPLORATION OF THE PLANET MARS FOR HUMANITY'S SURVIVAL
This article aims to present the scientific and technological advances related to the exploration of the planet Mars and its colonization by humanity in the future as an alternative place for the escape of human beings aiming at their survival as a species against internal and external threats to planet Earth.
Ch 22 2
The document provides an overview of exploring space through electromagnetic radiation and different forms of telescopes, satellites, space probes, and missions. It discusses Edwin Hubble discovering the expanding universe, the Hubble Space Telescope, early space missions using rockets, satellites orbiting Earth today for communication and weather, space probes like Voyager capturing images of planets, the first American and Soviet astronauts, Apollo missions landing on the Moon, space stations like Mir and the International Space Station, and past and future Mars missions including the Cassini probe to Saturn.
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Chandrayaan 3 is India's third lunar mission, launched on July 14, 2023 to soft land on the lunar south pole region. The mission objectives were to demonstrate a safe soft landing, conduct rover operations, and on-site experiments. It successfully entered lunar transfer orbit on July 15th and landed on the moon's south pole on August 23rd, achieving its goals of soft landing and conducting scientific analysis to learn more about the moon's geology, atmosphere, and environment.
sourav jee.docx
Chandrayaan-3 was India's third lunar exploration mission, launched on July 14, 2023. It consisted of a lunar lander named Vikram and rover named Pragyan. On August 23, Vikram successfully soft landed near the lunar south pole, making India the first nation to do so and the fourth to land on the Moon. The mission aims to conduct scientific experiments to further our understanding of the Moon and its potential resources like water. It represents a significant achievement for India's space program.
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A brief on Chandrayaan Mission
- 3. TIMELINE OF CHANDRAYAAN PHASE-1 : Orbiter and Impactor PHASE-2 : Soft landers and rovers PHASE-3: On site sampling Phase-1: ORBITER AND IMPACTOR The first phase includes the launch of the first lunar orbiters. Chandrayaan-1 Phase-2: SOFT LANDING AND ROVERS Chandrayaan-2,Chandrayaan-3 Phase-3: ONSITE SAMPLING Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
- 5. CHANDRAYAAN-1: Chandrayaan-1 was the first Indian lunar probe launched by ISRO on 22 October 2008. This mission was carried by PSLV-XL. This mission has certain objectives to reach its goal. This is the first mission to discover the presence of water on the lunar surface. The objectives of this mission are: To produce complete 3D-topography of moon surface. High-resolution imaging of North and South poles. Searching for surface or subsurface water molecules on moon. Providing new insights to understand the moon's origin and evolution.
- 6. CHANDRAYAAN-2: Chandrayaan-2 was the second Indian lunar exploration launched by ISRO on 22 July 2019. This mission was carried by GSLV Mark III M1. The primary object of this mission were to demonstrate the ability to soft-landing on lunar surface . This is the first mission to attempt the soft-landing on the lunar surface from India. This mission is somehow brought its attention from all-over the world as it is going to make its soft landing on south-pole of the moon. The objectives of this mission are: To study water ice present on the south polar region.
- 7. GSLV Mk III ORBITER VIKRAM LANDER PRAGYAN ROVER • Is chandrayaan-2 successful? • Did we find Vikram lander?