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Direct Fuel injection is a
developed technology that allows
gasoline engine to burn fuel
efficiently ….
What will be the result By implementing
GDI..???
By The Implementation of GDI , it provides
cleaner emission , increased fuel economy and
more energy in engine.
How did fuel injection work
before direct injection?
The current gasoline ICE depends on 3 factors
to make a perfect Air-fuel Mixture..:
 Oxygenated Air
 Fuel and
 Spark…..
Types of Injection System Previously
used..
Single –Point Injection System
 Multi-Point Injection system
But previously the air-fuel mixing done by
carburetors and single-point fuel injection
systems that results in providing more fuel to
first cylinder and too less to last cylinder.
Multi – Point Fuel Injection
How does direct injection improve performance?
 In direct Fuel Injection system the air and fuel are
pre-mixed but in gasoline direct injection system
they are not pre-mixed.
Air Comes through intake manifold
and gasoline directly injected into
cylinder. Then the solution forms inside
the cylinder.
This solution allows the fuel burn more thoroughly
and that gives a better mileage and more power
to the wheels.
How the GDI will process
more efficient fuel rather
than other system..??
Leaner Mixture Vs Rich Mixture
When the amount of
air is high in oil-fuel
mixture it’s called
leaner mixture
When fuel percent is
high that is called
rich mixture
Efficiency of GDI
The exact
Air-fuel mix
used By GDI
is 40:1
instead of
14:7:1 that a
normal
gasoline
engine mix
These substance of air-fuel mixture decompressed
within the combustion chamber and causes
unburned fuel at the end.
The fuel placed directly to the hottest combustion
chamber that give a better mileage.
But in normal gasoline engine the fuel compression ends near
to spark plug
The Efficiency Of GDI chamber
Fuel
Rail
Special
Programming
used By EMC
Catalytic
Convertors
Different parts used By GDI
This special programing system calculates the flow rate,
fuel droplet size, emissions controls etc that provide a
better air-fuel mixture to the engine.
The Special catalytic convertors handles the
direct injection engines' notoriously high oxides
of nitrogen emissions that is very much harmful
for environment.
Components of a Direct Injection Fuel System
Common Rail
System
Distributor
and Inline
Pump System
Unit Direct
System
Common Rail System -- A long metal cylinder distributes
fuel to the injectors under extremely high pressure
Distributor and Inline Pump System – This system refers
to either a rotary wheel distributor or plunger-style
pump that is used to push pressurized fuel to the injectors
Unit Direct System -- In this setup, the injector and a
fuel pump is integrated into single unit and spray the
mixture over each cylinder
The advantages
of GDI
Accurate control
over air-fuel
Mixture
Optimal spray
pattern that
breaks gasoline
into smaller
droplets
More complete
combustion ,
more gasoline
burned
More energy
output and
less pollution
Complex
work
process
Most expensive
More rugged
components
used for
withstanding
the head and
pressure
The Limitation Of GDI
Thank You

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A Brief About How Gasoline Direct Injection Technology Works

  • 1.
  • 2. Direct Fuel injection is a developed technology that allows gasoline engine to burn fuel efficiently ….
  • 3. What will be the result By implementing GDI..???
  • 4. By The Implementation of GDI , it provides cleaner emission , increased fuel economy and more energy in engine.
  • 5. How did fuel injection work before direct injection?
  • 6. The current gasoline ICE depends on 3 factors to make a perfect Air-fuel Mixture..:  Oxygenated Air  Fuel and  Spark…..
  • 7. Types of Injection System Previously used.. Single –Point Injection System  Multi-Point Injection system
  • 8. But previously the air-fuel mixing done by carburetors and single-point fuel injection systems that results in providing more fuel to first cylinder and too less to last cylinder.
  • 9.
  • 10. Multi – Point Fuel Injection
  • 11.
  • 12. How does direct injection improve performance?
  • 13.
  • 14.  In direct Fuel Injection system the air and fuel are pre-mixed but in gasoline direct injection system they are not pre-mixed.
  • 15. Air Comes through intake manifold and gasoline directly injected into cylinder. Then the solution forms inside the cylinder.
  • 16. This solution allows the fuel burn more thoroughly and that gives a better mileage and more power to the wheels.
  • 17. How the GDI will process more efficient fuel rather than other system..??
  • 18.
  • 19. Leaner Mixture Vs Rich Mixture When the amount of air is high in oil-fuel mixture it’s called leaner mixture When fuel percent is high that is called rich mixture
  • 20. Efficiency of GDI The exact Air-fuel mix used By GDI is 40:1 instead of 14:7:1 that a normal gasoline engine mix
  • 21. These substance of air-fuel mixture decompressed within the combustion chamber and causes unburned fuel at the end. The fuel placed directly to the hottest combustion chamber that give a better mileage. But in normal gasoline engine the fuel compression ends near to spark plug The Efficiency Of GDI chamber
  • 23.
  • 24. This special programing system calculates the flow rate, fuel droplet size, emissions controls etc that provide a better air-fuel mixture to the engine.
  • 25. The Special catalytic convertors handles the direct injection engines' notoriously high oxides of nitrogen emissions that is very much harmful for environment.
  • 26. Components of a Direct Injection Fuel System Common Rail System Distributor and Inline Pump System Unit Direct System
  • 27. Common Rail System -- A long metal cylinder distributes fuel to the injectors under extremely high pressure
  • 28. Distributor and Inline Pump System – This system refers to either a rotary wheel distributor or plunger-style pump that is used to push pressurized fuel to the injectors
  • 29. Unit Direct System -- In this setup, the injector and a fuel pump is integrated into single unit and spray the mixture over each cylinder
  • 30. The advantages of GDI Accurate control over air-fuel Mixture Optimal spray pattern that breaks gasoline into smaller droplets More complete combustion , more gasoline burned More energy output and less pollution
  • 31. Complex work process Most expensive More rugged components used for withstanding the head and pressure The Limitation Of GDI