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INTRODUCTION 
EMS is a type of electronic control unit that 
controls the running of an engine by monitoring 
the engine speed and ensure optimal engine 
performance . 
It also measures the exact quantity of fuel 
required to start a engine.
Resource : http://www.economymufflerandbrake.com/
Resource :http://www.enginelogics.com/
Why Cars Need an EMS 
•It is required for manage the 
power train. 
•Also it helps to maintain 
proper coordination within 
engine’s ignition system, fuel 
injection system and emission 
control.
Key Points of EMS 
Electronic Fuel Injection System 
Air Induction System/Control 
Fuel Delivery System/Control 
Electronic Control System 
Electronic control unit 
Fuel Injector sequential 
Air flow sensor 
Air temperature sensor 
Throttle Position sensor (TPS) 
Continue…..
Temperature sensor 
Oxygen sensor 
Idle air control valve(IACV) 
MAP sensor 
Knock Sensor 
Engine Speed Sensor 
Engine Oil Sensor 
Crankshaft sensor 
Camshaft Sensor and Multi-point fuel injection
Electronic Fuel Injection System 
Determine the amount of fuel 
to inject into the engine and 
when to fire the spark plugs. 
 Achieve the most horsepower 
with the least amount of Fuel 
Resource :http://www.mrn.com/
Electronic Fuel Injection System 
Filter and measure the 
air flow into the engine
Fuel Delivery System/Control 
It helps to measure; 
• Fuel Efficiency. 
Emission Performance 
Engine Tuning and many 
more.
Electronic Control System 
It helps to inject the 
correct amount of fuel 
at correct time and 
speed
Electronic Control Unit 
• It controls more than one 
electric systems and sub-systems 
in a motor vehicle. 
• It helps in regulating and 
maintaining the amount of 
fuel and air the engine needs 
to increase horsepower.
Fuel Injector Sequential 
It’s a type of multi-port injection 
system in which injection valve will 
open just before the cylinder intake 
valve opens. 
It has the fast response time when 
the driver makes a quick change.
Air flow sensor 
An air flow meter is a device 
that measures the actual 
speed of the air flowing 
through the engine in 
different segments.
Air temperature sensor 
It helps to measure the air 
density for fuel mixture control 
and to trim the air flow ratio 
according to the airflow density.
Throttle Position sensor 
This sensor is used to monitor the throttle 
position of a car . 
•This sensor moves with the throttle and 
sends a voltage signal to the computer 
indicating throttle angle and speed of 
movement. The computer uses this data to 
measure engine load, adjust timing, fuel 
delivery etc.
Temperature sensor 
Temperature 
sensors include analog and 
digital sensor ICs designed 
for temperature monitoring 
of a system
Oxygen sensor 
It measures the proportion 
of oxygen to fuel in the 
engine.
Idle air control valve(IACV) 
•The idle air control valve is 
also known as idle speed 
control valve; regulates the 
idle speed of the engine
MAP sensor 
This sensor measures 
air pressure which tells 
engine the current 
altitude of a vehicle
Knock Sensor 
The Knock Sensor detects 
engine knock and sends a 
voltage signal to the engine 
and the engine uses that 
signal to control the timing 
.
Engine Speed Sensor 
An engine speed sensor is 
attached to crankshaft of car's 
engine and it indicate the speed 
that crankshaft is spinning. This 
information is beneficial to 
control both the ignition timing 
and EMS.
Engine Oil Sensor 
It measures the oil pressure inside 
the engine and gives an alert in 
case of any problem with oil 
pressure.
Crankshaft sensor 
It is used to monitor the position 
and rotational speed of crankshaft 
and these information will be 
used by the EMS to control the 
ignition system timing and other 
engine parameters.
Camshaft Sensor 
The Camshaft sensor determines 
which cylinder is firing to 
establish injector 
synchronization and coil firing 
sequence in DIS systems then 
only crankshaft sensor set 
ignition timing, supply the signal 
and measure the speed.
Multi-point fuel injection 
In this system each cylinder 
has number of injectors to 
supply/spray fuel in the 
cylinders as compared to one 
injector located centrally to 
supply/spray fuel in case of 
single point injection system. 
Resource :http://automotivetechnology.yolasite.com/
THANK YOU 
Source: http://www.stuttgartautoservice.com/

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Engine Management System

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION EMS is a type of electronic control unit that controls the running of an engine by monitoring the engine speed and ensure optimal engine performance . It also measures the exact quantity of fuel required to start a engine.
  • 5. Why Cars Need an EMS •It is required for manage the power train. •Also it helps to maintain proper coordination within engine’s ignition system, fuel injection system and emission control.
  • 6. Key Points of EMS Electronic Fuel Injection System Air Induction System/Control Fuel Delivery System/Control Electronic Control System Electronic control unit Fuel Injector sequential Air flow sensor Air temperature sensor Throttle Position sensor (TPS) Continue…..
  • 7. Temperature sensor Oxygen sensor Idle air control valve(IACV) MAP sensor Knock Sensor Engine Speed Sensor Engine Oil Sensor Crankshaft sensor Camshaft Sensor and Multi-point fuel injection
  • 8. Electronic Fuel Injection System Determine the amount of fuel to inject into the engine and when to fire the spark plugs.  Achieve the most horsepower with the least amount of Fuel Resource :http://www.mrn.com/
  • 9. Electronic Fuel Injection System Filter and measure the air flow into the engine
  • 10. Fuel Delivery System/Control It helps to measure; • Fuel Efficiency. Emission Performance Engine Tuning and many more.
  • 11. Electronic Control System It helps to inject the correct amount of fuel at correct time and speed
  • 12. Electronic Control Unit • It controls more than one electric systems and sub-systems in a motor vehicle. • It helps in regulating and maintaining the amount of fuel and air the engine needs to increase horsepower.
  • 13. Fuel Injector Sequential It’s a type of multi-port injection system in which injection valve will open just before the cylinder intake valve opens. It has the fast response time when the driver makes a quick change.
  • 14. Air flow sensor An air flow meter is a device that measures the actual speed of the air flowing through the engine in different segments.
  • 15. Air temperature sensor It helps to measure the air density for fuel mixture control and to trim the air flow ratio according to the airflow density.
  • 16. Throttle Position sensor This sensor is used to monitor the throttle position of a car . •This sensor moves with the throttle and sends a voltage signal to the computer indicating throttle angle and speed of movement. The computer uses this data to measure engine load, adjust timing, fuel delivery etc.
  • 17. Temperature sensor Temperature sensors include analog and digital sensor ICs designed for temperature monitoring of a system
  • 18. Oxygen sensor It measures the proportion of oxygen to fuel in the engine.
  • 19. Idle air control valve(IACV) •The idle air control valve is also known as idle speed control valve; regulates the idle speed of the engine
  • 20. MAP sensor This sensor measures air pressure which tells engine the current altitude of a vehicle
  • 21. Knock Sensor The Knock Sensor detects engine knock and sends a voltage signal to the engine and the engine uses that signal to control the timing .
  • 22. Engine Speed Sensor An engine speed sensor is attached to crankshaft of car's engine and it indicate the speed that crankshaft is spinning. This information is beneficial to control both the ignition timing and EMS.
  • 23. Engine Oil Sensor It measures the oil pressure inside the engine and gives an alert in case of any problem with oil pressure.
  • 24. Crankshaft sensor It is used to monitor the position and rotational speed of crankshaft and these information will be used by the EMS to control the ignition system timing and other engine parameters.
  • 25. Camshaft Sensor The Camshaft sensor determines which cylinder is firing to establish injector synchronization and coil firing sequence in DIS systems then only crankshaft sensor set ignition timing, supply the signal and measure the speed.
  • 26. Multi-point fuel injection In this system each cylinder has number of injectors to supply/spray fuel in the cylinders as compared to one injector located centrally to supply/spray fuel in case of single point injection system. Resource :http://automotivetechnology.yolasite.com/
  • 27. THANK YOU Source: http://www.stuttgartautoservice.com/