The document provides an overview of the evolution of mobile technology from 1G to 4G. It discusses the key differences between 3G and 4G such as data transfer rates and bandwidth. 4G provides ultra-broadband internet access at speeds up to 100 Mbps for high mobility using technologies like LTE. It allows for applications like video conferencing and location-based services through an IP-based mobile system with wider bandwidths and a digital, hybrid network architecture. In conclusion, 4G can be described as providing mobile multimedia access anytime, anywhere with global mobility support through an integrated, customized personal network.

1. Presented by :
Krishna Mohan Shakya
BCA- III sem
Section-A

2. OVERVIEW:
o Evolution of Mobile Technology
o What is 4G?
o 3G vs 4G
o Technologies Standard
o How 4G Works?
o Applications
o Advantages and Disadvantages
o Conclusion

3. Evolution of Mobile Technology :
o 1G-First Generation (1979 in Japan)
• Speech
o 2G-Second Generation (1991 in Finland)
• SMS , MMS
• CDMA , GPRS , EDGE
• Voice Mail
o 3G-Third Generation (1998 in Japan)
• Wireless Internet
• Video Calling
• Mobile TV

4. What is 4G ?
o Fourth Generation of Cellular
Communications .
o Beyond 3G .
o Data transfer rate up to 100 Mbps
for high mobility.

5. 3G vs 4G

Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 14.1MB /sec 100MB/sec
Internet services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile -TV
Resolution
Low High
Bandwidth 5 - 20 MHz 100 +MHz
Frequency 1.6- 2 GHZ 2 – 8 GHz
Network Architecture Wide Area Network Hybrid Network

6. What’s new in 4G ?
o IP (Internet Protocol) based
mobile systems.
o Digital in nature
o Wider Bandwidths 100Mhz
o 10 times faster than current
3G
o User Friendly.

7. Technology Standards :
• LTE (In Norway ,Sweden since 2009)
• The advantages of LTE(Long Term Evolution) are:
(i) 100 Mbps - download & 50 Mbps – upload.
(ii) It offers both FDD (Feature Design Document) and
TDD (Test Driven Development) duplexing.

8. How 4G Works ?
• The IP address is based on IPv6.
• IPv4: X . X . X . X (32 bits)
example: 216.37.129.9
• IPv6: 4 × IPv4 (128 bits)
• example:
216.37.129.9 , 79.23.178.229 , 65.198.2.10 , 192.168.5.120
Home
Address
Care of
Address
Mobile IP
address
Local network
address

9. Applications :
• Virtual Presence :-for ex.-Always-on connections to
keep people on event and also video conferencing.
• Virtual Navigation :-A remote data base contains the
graphical representation of streets, building and
physical characteristics.
• Telegeoprocessing :-Dependent on location
information of several users.
• Security:-

10. Advantages :
• High usability: anytime, anywhere, and with any technology.
• Support for multimedia services at low transmission cost.
• Higher bandwidth, tight network security.
Disadvantages :
• Expensive.
• Battery uses are more.
• Hard to implement
• Need complicated hardware.

11. CONCLUSION

4G Can be best described in word
MAGIC :
M : Mobile Multimedia
A : Anytime / Anywhere
G : Global Mobility Support
I : Integrated
C : Customized Personal Network