The document provides information about cell structure and organelles in animal and plant cells. It defines organelles as the living components of a cell and notes that plant cells have an outer cell wall boundary. The summary describes the key organelles found in both animal and plant cells, including the cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrioles. It also states the main functions of these cellular components.
This document discusses various methods for automated detection and identification of microorganisms in clinical microbiology laboratories. It describes several automated blood culture systems that use instrumental devices to incubate and monitor blood culture bottles. It also discusses rapid identification systems like API 20E strips and instruments like Vitek 2, BD Phoenix, and Microscan Walkaway that can identify bacteria based on biochemical testing of microorganisms. The document concludes with an overview of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry which enables rapid protein-based identification of bacteria and fungi from cultures.
This document summarizes the key aspects of Thailand's formulary system and drug utilization policies. It discusses:
1. Thailand's Formulary System which determines which drugs will be covered for government employees and citizens.
2. How non-formulary drugs may still be obtained but require additional approval processes.
3. The process for extemporaneous drug preparations to meet patient needs in a customized way.
It also outlines the roles of medical staff, residents, and fellows in the drug utilization evaluation process and how repeat medications and outpatient drug utilization are managed.
This document summarizes the key aspects of Thailand's formulary system and drug utilization policies. It discusses:
1. Thailand's Formulary System which determines which drugs will be subsidized and available for patients.
2. Nonformulary Drugs which are not subsidized and must be paid for out-of-pocket.
3. Extemporaneous Preparation which allows for customized compounding of medications from licensed hospitals and pharmacies.
It also outlines supervision structures for medical personnel and policies for repeat prescriptions and monitoring drug utilization.
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26. Transport Medium สาหรับส่งตรวจทางไวรัสวิทยา
transport media for HSV transport media Respiratory virus
การนาส่งตัวอย่างตรวจ Respiratory virus
„ การนาส่งต้องบรรจุลงถุงซิป 2 ชั้น ใส่กระบอกที่มีฝาปิดสนิท
ติดสติ๊กเกอร์ชื่อผู้ป่ วย และบรรจุในกระติกใส่น้าแข็ง
„ กรณีส่งตัวอย่างทันทีไม่ได้ ให้เก็บที่ 2-8oC ห้ามแช่แข็ง
„ ชุดเก็บตัวอย่างสามารถเบิกได้ที่ห้องรับ-ส่งสิ่งส่งตรวจ
ฝ่ ายจุลชีววิทยา
transport media for
Respiratory virus
กระป๋ องเก็บตัวอย่าง ห้องปฏิบัติการ
เตรียมไว้ให้ พร้อมชุด transport media