Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
This presentation talks about need for research, the way impact of research is measured and the current trends in making research more visible. A case of econometric is dealt with,
Health Related Quality of Life with Children of Autism Spectrum Disorder in B...farhana safa
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Research done by Dr. Farhana Safa about Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh. This was done during my MPH program under the course no.: MPH5040 at American International University, Bangladesh (AIUB).
Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Patter...ijtsrd
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The present study has been conducted to know the impact of educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style among adolescent at selected schools of Bhopal. Inorder to achieve the objectives one group pretest post test preexperimental research design with quantitative approach was adopted. Setting of the study was MGM coed. School, Bhopal. The selection of sample was done by using convenient non probability sampling technique. The sample size was 30. The method of data collection was using baseline characteristics questions and attitude rating scale related to healthy life style pattern. Result shown that educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style pattern was effective to bring positive attitude among participants, i.e. hypotheses 1 accepted and there is no significant association between majorities of baseline characteristics with pretest attitude of adolescents, hence hypotheses 2 rejected. Dr. Saniya Susan Issac | Dr. Bince Varghese "Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Pattern among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43924.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/43924/impact-of-educational-package-on-attitude-regarding-healthy-life-style-pattern-among-adolescents/dr-saniya-susan-issac
A well-defined research problem is the cornerstone upon which the entire research endeavor is built, directing the selection of variables, the choice of methodology, and the ultimate relevance of the study's findings. This material will delve into the critical role of the research problem in shaping the landscape of inquiry, driving curiosity, and fostering intellectual exploration.
A Study on Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed Students Teachersijtsrd
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This paper describes the development of a new measure of attitude towards Educational Research for use among B.Ed. Student Teachers which operationalizes the affective attitudinal domain. Item selection, the internal structure and reliability of the scale, content validity and construct validity were established on a sample of 250 B.Ed. Student Teachers in the Educational Colleges in Coimbatore. A study of level of Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed. Student Teachers between the groups that there is a significant with respect to medium of instruction and educational qualification and no significant with respect to gender, locality and marital status. Ms. J. Morin | Mrs. D. Geetha ""A Study on Attitude towards Educational Research among B.Ed Students Teachers"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25111.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/25111/a-study-on-attitude-towards-educational-research-among-bed-students-teachers/ms-j-morin
Exploration of Child Rearing Practices among Parents of Preschool Aged Childr...IIJSRJournal
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The term parenting is used to explain how a childâs behavior and development are influenced by parents and its significance on child development, and it has been recognized as early as since 17th century. Developing tools to assess parenting style is a challenge due the influence by socio-economic and cultural factors. Developed instruments taking these facts into consideration would help researchers to assess parenting style. This study aimed to explore the child-rearing practices among Sinhala-speaking parents of preschool-aged children to develop a tool to measure parenting style in Sri Lanka. A qualitative study design was used and guides for focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were developed after a literature survey and further refined with expert opinion in order to cover a broader area of parenting from a local perspective. Two focus group discussions with 6 and 8 purposively selected parents were done; lasted 90-120 minutes. In-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 10 parents from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, each lasted 45-60 minutes. All the interviews were audio-recorded with permission, transcribed and analyzed by two researchers. After elimination of duplications, 143 codes, 25 subthemes and 5 themes were identified by the thematic analysis. Themes identified were, intentional actions for disciplining children, parental perception in social development of children, parental regulation of activities, parental involvement in pre-school-aged childâs education, and parental relationship and responsive care. Results of this study would be useful to develop parenting style assessing questionnaire as well as educationists to develop parenting educational programs in Sri Lanka.
There are both challenges and opportunities in the existing scenario characterized by heavy emphasis on collaboration, digitization and onset of social media. One needs to be connected with theme, institution, industry and society. The web 2.0 technologies make it possible for a researcher to be a connected one.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
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Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Report Back from SGO 2024: Whatâs the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
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Are you curious about whatâs new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Womenâs Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganongâs Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
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Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
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RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1Âą1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years â 64.8%, 20 years â 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6Âą1525.6 days), 148 LCP â more than 10 years (LS=5054.4Âą1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7Âą374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0âN12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0âN12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
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As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Departmentâs official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. Presented for the partial fulfillment of requirement
of
PHA 451 Journal Club/Health Seminar
of
Bachelor of Public Health, VIII Semester,
School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University
under the cardinal supervision of
Assistant Professor Dr. Hari Prasad Kaphle
By
Surakshya Devkota,
17370209,
2016-1-37-0133.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 2
3. Selected Article for Presentation
⢠Pandey AR, Bista B, Dhungana RR, Aryal KK, Chalise B, DhimalM
(2019) Factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts
among adolescent students in Nepal: Findings from Global School-
based Students Health Survey. PLoS ONE Volume 14 Issue 4:
e0210383. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210383
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 3
4. Journal Information
⢠PLOS One is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published
by the Public Library of Science since the year 2006.
⢠The journal covers primary research from any discipline like natural
sciences, medical, engineering social sciences, etc.
⢠The impact factor of the journal is 2.870 as per year 2019-2020.
⢠The frequency of publication depends upon the acceptance of the
journals.
⢠The ISSN Number is 1932-6203
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 4
5. Contd.
⢠The Journal Acceptance Rate is 60.2% as per the journal acceptance
rate feedback system.
⢠The journal has a total of 30 editors combining the chief and associate
editors. Joerg Heber is the editor in chief.
⢠Usually US $ 1350 is charged for accepted articles and may be
reduced for authors from low and middle income countries.
⢠The time to render a first decision is of a minimum of 43 days but it
may vary.
⢠The journal is indexed by PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google
Scholar, Web of Science and etc.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 5
6. Critical Appraisal of Journal
⢠The articles published have open access and is a paid journal.
⢠The journal has set its criteria for the publication hence making more
accountable.
⢠This journal goes through rigorous multi stage editorial and screening
process before any final steps.
⢠The impact factor is good.
⢠It has a good editorial managing team who are highly experienced in
their subject field.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 6
7. Title of Article
Factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among
adolescent students in Nepal: Findings from Global School-based
Students Health Survey
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 7
8. Critical Appraisal of Tittle
⢠The title is quite good in terms of length and indicates well on the
focus of the study.
⢠The title profoundly addresses the research question and the
objectives.
⢠The title is meaningful as it states what is done in the research.
⢠The title gives the idea of study population and study setting.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 8
10. Critical Appraisal of Authors
⢠The authors name are mentioned clearly.
⢠The authorâs affilation are given clearly and precisely with well
depiction of current positions.
⢠The authors had given well description of their works on basis of their
work division.
⢠Reach to authors is easy by their contact information.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 10
12. Critical Appraisal of Abstract
⢠The abstract of the article is well structured.
⢠The abstract is informative and in brief.
⢠The abstract is short, conscised and well equipped with needed
information.
⢠This shows the overall summary of the article.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 12
13. Introduction
⢠Suicide is one of the major cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide.
⢠Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15â29years.
⢠Suicide rate in Nepal is 7.2 in general with 8.2 in male, and 6.3 in
female per every 100,000 population.
⢠Suicide in adolescence is often underreported with possible causes of
negativity in their lives.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 13
14. Contd.
⢠Suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt share the common risk factors
such as hopelessness, social isolation, anxiety, depression, impulsivity
and substance abuse, etc.
⢠Nepal lacks large scale nationwide studies to guide policymaking
process.
⢠In this context, this study aims to design to assess the determinants of
suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents of Nepal.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 14
15. Critical Appraisal of Introduction
⢠The introduction is well illustrated based on the available literatures.
⢠The introduction comes in a sequential manner depicting the short
brief discussion , scenario , causal factors and the need for the study
⢠The information given are well depicted with their proper referencing .
⢠The objective of the study is stated but with no hypothesis.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 15
16. Materials and methods
⢠Target population: Adolescents students
⢠Study setting: Schools with grade 7-11.
⢠Study population: Adolescent students with grade 7 to 11 from 74 schools
representing all three ecological belts and five development regions.
⢠Sampling method: Two stage cluster sampling method
⢠Sample size:6,531
⢠Study design: A descriptive cross-sectional study design
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 16
17. Contd.
⢠Statistical Analysis: Data analysis was performed using STATA software version
15.0.
⢠Chi square test & Odds Ratio OR were used for bivariate analysis to assess
association between suicidal ideation and attempts.
⢠The research was approved by Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research
Council.
⢠Prior to participation of student in survey, administrative permission from
respective schools and written informed consent was taken from student's parent
and students.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 17
18. Critical Appraisal of Materials and Methods
⢠The study design of the research is cross sectional.
⢠Ethical approval was taken from NHRC and students and guardians.
⢠There isnât any evidence of sampling error and sample bias.
⢠The sample size is large and covers a wide study range.
⢠The non response rate has been incorporated.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 18
19. Results
⢠Around 23.72% of the research participants were of age 16 years or
older.
⢠13.59% of the participants had ever thought of suicide whereas
10.33% had attempted it.
⢠4.57% of research participants had faced food insecurity.
⢠4.36% had anxiety and 6.27% had felt lonely.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 19
20. Contd.
⢠Approximately half respondents (50.72%) had experienced bullying in
school.
⢠6.17% had been using tobacco products and 8.58% had already
initiated drug use.
⢠39.15% had been involved in physical fighting.
⢠40.09% had experienced any kind of physical attack.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 20
21. Critical Appraisal of Results
⢠The results are presented in well tabulated way with brief explanation
below.
⢠The results have been presented in logical order.
⢠The data in the table matched with the explanations.
⢠The results are based on aim and objectives of the study.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 21
23. Critical Appraisal of Discussion
⢠The discussion of the article is meaningful and has highlighted the
important findings of the study.
⢠All the findings are shown properly with appropriate comparison
among various countries.
⢠The discussion are well drawn with respect to the research.
⢠The strengths , limitations and flaws of the study is included.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 23
24. Conclusion
⢠Study reveals high suicide rate of suicidal ideation and attempt among
Nepalese school going adolescents.
⢠Girls are at higher risk of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt compared to
boy.
⢠Factors like food insecurity, anxiety, Loneliness and gender were found to
be associated with suicidal ideation while anxiety, loneliness, truancy,
cigarette use and gender were found to be associated with suicidal attempt.
⢠Appropriate coping strategies for factors like anxiety, loneliness could be
useful for preventing both suicidal ideation and attempt.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 24
25. Critical Appraisal of Conclusion
⢠The conclusion is precise and is of meaning.
⢠Based on aim and objectives of the study.
⢠The research question has been answered well.
⢠The conclusion derived can be believed .
⢠There is no enough recommendations given which seems incomplete.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 25
27. Critical Appraisal of References
⢠The references are in Vancouver style of referencing.
⢠Total 43 references are depicted in the article which shows a better
reliability on the data and information used.
⢠The shown references are enough for the readers to pursue further
reading and learning.
⢠The citations and references are matching.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 27
28. Strengths
⢠This was the first study done in Nepal among large and nationwide
representative sample intended to determine the risk factors of suicidal
ideation and attempt.
⢠The study has used globally standardized methodology of GSHS,
hence study findings are comparable to other countries adopting same
or similar methodology.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 28
29. Contd.
⢠The article is a reliable and useful source of information for academic
and non academic purposes.
⢠An authentic and scientific research design and methods have been
applied.
⢠The authors contribution were well shown with their portion of work
in a clear way.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 29
30. Weaknesses
⢠Study does not cover the adolescents who did not attend school.
⢠Study also did not collect information on socioeconomic status,
religious affiliation, social participation and psychological co-
morbidities that could be important in characterizing suicidal ideation
and attempt.
⢠Lacking of recommendations was vividly missing.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 30
31. Overall significance of the article
⢠The overall findings are trustworthy and believable.
⢠The findings from the study serves as a basemark for further studies.
⢠It can be a useful article for academic and non academic purpose.
⢠The study findings could be useful for policy makers in designing
appropriate strategies for suicide prevention.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 31
32. Contribution in conducting my research
⢠The title of my research is : Prevalence and factors associated with
suicidal ideation and attempts among school going adolescents in
schools of Pokhara Metropolitan.
⢠I can get help from this article through this ways :
ďLiterature review for research proposal.
ďThe questionnaire in the study can be helpful for designing
questionnaire for my research.
ďThe cited references can add more learning base for continuing my
research.
ďHelps to reduce possible errors in my research.
12/10/2020 Surakshya Devkota 32