journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, health care, epidemiology, health system, health policy, health management, health economics, critical appraisal, online journal club, article appraisal, bachelor of public health, nursing, allied health sciences
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
Most clinicians neither have enough time nor are trained to pick the best information from the enormous literature available. By practicing Evidence Based Medicine, they can give better patient care. EBM is the integration of the best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make clinical decisions
DUE 1162017 10 P.M ESTTHIS IS A 4 PART HIV SPSS PROJECT. ATTAC.docxsagarlesley
DUE 11/6/2017 10 P.M EST
THIS IS A 4 PART HIV SPSS PROJECT. ATTACHED IS THE PREVIOUS PARTS. PLEASE READ IT ALL. WHEN YOU GENERATE IT, I’M SURE IT WILL BE A LITTLE DIFFERENT BUT THAT’S O.K.. THE ANALYSIS IS ALSO ATTACHED.
For your Final Project submission, you have the opportunity to share the significance of your results in the practice of public health. With your disease and data in mind, integrate instructor and peer feedback you have received throughout the course, in completing your statistical analyses.
The Assignment: (7 PAGES)
· Section I: Introduction (3 pages)
· Brief description of your identified disease
· Summary of other studies that directly relate to your identified disease outcome (Note: This is essentially the Literature Review you submitted in Week 6. There is no need to include the Annotated Bibliography as well since it was developed into your Literature Review.)
· Statement of the Problem/Research question
· Written statements for both your null and alternative/research hypothesis
· Brief description of the significance of why this disease is important for examination
·
· Section II: Methodology (1 page)
· Brief description of the study sample
· Description of the data gathering methods for your variables of interest
· Explanation of the types of statistical analyses you conducted and why
·
· Section III: Results (2 PAGES)
· Description of the steps you took to conduct your statistical analyses
· Summary of your statistical findings
· Narrative description
· Tables and graphs (Be careful—too many tables and graphs decreases clarity)
·
· Section IV: Conclusions and Discussion (1 PAGE
· Explanation of your major results (Be sure to answer your research question.)
· If appropriate, report on statistical significance (or not) of your results; including any relationship between your variables of interest.
· Social change implications of your results for the population that was sampled from.
· Suggestions for future research.
· Appendices
· SPSS Codebook
· Syntax Code (step-by-step instructions of how to run the different analyses)
· References
Include 4–6 peer-reviewed resources.
Be sure to follow APA format.
FINAL PROJECT: TOPIC, STATEMENT OF PROBLEM, AND ANNOTATED BIOGRAPHY
(DIRECTIONS) As a public health professional, you may research many areas of interest. For example, in studying how economics affects global health, what variables might you consider? In examining these variables, you may consider the significance of why this issue is essential for analysis.
For this Assignment, you will explore the Final Project dataset provided in the Course Information tab and select one of the following diseases (dependent variables): H.I.V. You will examine the other (independent) variables available in the dataset. They include demographic variables (i.e., gender, age, race/ethnicity, income, education, insurance, urban residence, and region), clinical risk factors (i.e., BMI and cholesterol), and behavioral risk factors (i.e. ...
Jurnal Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality du...Rindang Abas
China has been severely affected by COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) since December, 2019. This study aimed to assess the population mental health burden during the epidemic, and to explore the potential influence factors
Our study identified a major mental health burden of the public during 38 COVID-19 epidemic in China. Young people, people who spent too much time on the epidemic, and healthcare workers were at high risk for mental illness. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of the psychological consequences for outbreaks should become routine as part of preparedness efforts worldwide.
Journal club, journal club presentation, public health, medicine, critical appraisal, journal, epidemiology, nursing, health care, health management, health system
This PowerPoint was prepared and presented in IAPSMCON-2022 as a part of Journal Club competition...
It was judged by eminent stalwarts Dr.Anand Krishnan sir, Dr. Sanjay Zodpey sir and Dr. Amarjeet Singh sir and bagged the first prize as well...!!!
It critically appraises a Mixed Method Research study...Dive in to explore...!!!
My talk at the Scientific Research Day of Medical colleges, UQU
5 March 2019
where I presented my publication (Patient-Centered Pharmacovigilance: A review)
This assignment will be uploaded automatically to Turnitin upon suGrazynaBroyles24
This assignment will be uploaded automatically to Turnitin upon submission to verify this is your original work and no parts were copied from another student.
Turnitin is now more closely integrated with Canvas. Overall, you will find Turnitin assignments easier to use, but the steps to submit an assignment have changed somewhat. Directions are as follows:
1. Click the orange “Submit Assignment” button at the top of the page to open the upload window.
2. Click on “Choose File” to select your assignment file you want to upload.
3. Check the box to agree to the Turnitin End-User License Agreement.
4. Click “Submit Assignment.”
5. Your Turnitin report will be visible in the “Grades” section of your course.
Please refer to the pages below for more information about these changes.
• Turnitin Submitting a Paper (Links to an external site.) explains how to submit a file.
• Turnitin Assignment Student View (Links to an external site.) lets you submit a paper, then view feedback on the file you have submitted.
• Turnitin Viewing Instructor Feedback (Links to an external site.) helps you view your instructor feedback.
DIRECTIONS
· Do not stereotype a cultural/ethnic group. Stereotyping will result in point deduction. See rubric.
Below are my chosen topics:
Approved specific/ethnic population _____ Hispanic/Latinos- population
Approved health problem ___ New cases of diagnosed diabetes in the population
· Address the questions on the provided template:
· Description of Issue, Indicator, and Focus
· Describe approved transcultural nursing issue from Course Project
· Describe approved Healthy People 2030 Leading Health Indicator
· Describe approved cultural focus
· References with Permalink
· Provide APA references for two peer-reviewed scholarly professional journal articles related to your nursing issue, cultural focus and/or health indicator.
· Articles must be published within the last five (5) years. If you are unsure whether the article is appropriate, ask your instructor.
· Include the permalink to the article.
· For more information on finding Permalinks in the Chamberlain Library, see Learn the Library and Finding Permalinks (Links to an external site.).
· Summary
· Summarize the key points from each peer-reviewed scholarly professional nursing journal articles selected in one or two paragraphs. Be clear and concise.
· Educational Plan
· Imagine you are educating a group of fellow nurses.
· Clearly describe what key points would you share with them?
· What would you suggest as best practices?
· What ethical issues or conflict of care could potentially exist?
· Please reach out to your instructor with any questions or concerns.
Template
Week 4: Course Project Part 2 Template(Download here) (Links to an external site.)
Best Practices
· Please use your browser's File setting to save or print this page.
· Use the template provided. If the template is not used, a deduction will be applied. See rubric below.
· Spell check for spelling a ...
Telaah jurnal Prevalence of hypochondriac symptoms among health science stude...Rindang Abas
Hypochondriac symptoms are commonly reported in health science students. With their incomplete medical knowledge, they may compare their own bodily symptoms with disease symptoms during the process of learning, which can lead to mental distress and the need for repeated medical reassurance.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Telegram: bmksupplier
signal: +85264872720
threema: TUD4A6YC
You can contact me on Telegram or Threema
Communicate promptly and reply
Free of customs clearance, Double Clearance 100% pass delivery to USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, Netherland, Poland, Italy, Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.Door to door service
Hot Selling Organic intermediates
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
2. Presented for the partial fulfillment of requirement
of
PHA 451 Journal Club/Health Seminar
of
Bachelor of Public Health, VIII Semester,
School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University
under the cardinal supervision of
Assistant Professor Dr. Hari Prasad Kaphle
By
Shweta Lamsal.,
17270204,
<2016-1-37-0128>. 2
3. Selected Article for Presentation
• Tittle of article journal : Assessing Coronavirus Fear in Indian
Population Using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale
• Authors : Dolar Doshi, Parupalli Karunakar , Jagadeeswara Rao
Sukhabogi , Jammula Surya Prasanna & Sheshadri Vishnu Mahajan
• Journal name: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
• Published on 28 May ; volume :18, Issue :3
• DOI :https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x
3
4. Journal Information
• The International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction is high-quality
peer-reviewed article.
• Publisher: Springer New York.
• Editor-in-chief : Masood Zangeneh, Humber collage Canada.
• Has 6 issues published annually under 1 volume.
• ISSN:1557-1874(Print)
1557-1882(0nline) .
• Impact factor : 1.490 (2019-2020)
• The submission of manuscripts for publication by researchers, clinicians,
educators, frontline workers, other allied health professionals and
community stakeholder are welcomed.
4
5. Indexed/ Abstracted in:
• EBSCO
• ERIC System Database
• Google Scholar
• PsycINFO
• PSYCLINE
• Social Services Abstracts
• Sociological Abstracts
12/16/2020 <Insert your name here> 5
6. Critical Appraisal of Journal
• Provides information and developments in mental health and addiction-
related research, policy, phenomenology, literature, and treatment.
• It help to make sense of how mental health and addiction affect
individuals and societies.
• Journal covers areas in psychology, sociology, anthropology,
criminology, public health, history, law and literature pertaining to
mental health.
• Abstract related to its area is published 4 times a year.
• Journal impact grew by 37.96% in the metric of 2019.
• To publish open access in journal authors are required to pay an article-
processing charge.
• Submission to first decision : 90 days.
• Submission to acceptance : 196 days. 6
8. Critical Appraisal of Tittle
• Tittle indicates the aim of the study.
• Tittle clarifies the survey tool.
• Tittle indicates research question.
• Clarifies study population and area.
8
9. Authors
• Dolar Doshi: Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College
and Hospital, Room No. 311, Hyderabad, India.
• Parupalli Karunakar: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,
Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hyderabad, India
• Jagadeeswara Rao Sukhabogi: Department of Public Health Dentistry,
Government Dental College and Hospital, Room No. 311, Hyderabad, India.
• Jammula Surya Prasanna: Department of Periodontics, Panineeya Institute of
Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
• Sheshadri Vishnu Mahajan :Department of Ophthalmology, BMC, Hyderabad,
India.
9
10. Critical Appraisal of Authors
• There are 5 authors.
• The name of the authors with their study area and subject is clearly
mentioned.
• Authors current department of work and post is mentioned.
• Every author’s contact, email were provided.
10
12. Critical Appraisal of Abstract
• Abstract is structured.
• It is informative and it summarizes the article .
• Abstract matches which detailed text in article.
12
13. Introduction
• Fear is an adaptive response in the presence of danger. However, when
threat is uncertain and continuous, as in the current coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) pandemic, fear can become chronic and burdensome .
• COVID-19 has made change in social and preventive behavior of individual
as well as physchological wellbeing.
• Individual’s fear is a vital aspect for their psychological wellbeing and may
also largely influence the manner in which an individual may adhere to
preventive measures and thereby determine the clinical outcome of COVID-
19.
13
14. Critical Appraisal of Introduction
• It has mentioned background of the study.
• The reason for the study is explained.
• It has relevant literature regarding the topic.
• Last paragraph indicates aim of the study.
14
15. Materials and Methods
15
Study area Different States of India on basis of no:
of COVID 19 positive cases.
Study population General population above 18 years
Sampling Technique snowball sampling technique
Tools Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S).
Inclusion criteria People with Whatsapp, the ability to
understand and read English, residing in
India and above 18 years of age were
included in the study.
Exclusion criteria People outside the country and below 18
were excluded
Software used SPSS
16. Critical Appraisal of Materials and Methods
• The material and methods used in study is clear .
• Ethical Clearance for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board
of Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
• Verbal consent obtained from each respondents and confidentiality maintained.
• Data was analyzed using SPSS software.
• Descriptive statistics were calculated the form of number and percentage .
• overall mean score for the responses were calculated and compared based on
demographic variables using t test for two variables and analysis of variance
(ANOVA) for three or more variables.
16
17. Results
• Out of 1499 respondents higher number of the study population reported low fear
(54.8%) and health care worker revealed a significant difference based on the level
of fear.
• Demographic variables such as females, married people, lower educational status
and health care workers emerged to be at higher risk of having greater fear
towards COVID-19
• It was observed that the residents of states with fewer cases reported higher fear
levels, which could be because of the more stringent measures followed by them
to prevent the further spread of the virus.
17
18. Critical appraisal of result
• Result are presented in form of tables and text manner.
• Result are clear and understandable.
• The tables shows descriptive as well as inferential data.
• Data given in table and explanation on text matches with each other.
• The result is based on aim and objectives of the study.
18
19. Discussion
19
it has been found that females are
more prone to stress, depression and
anxiety. Likewise, in this study,
females had 1.29 times significantly
higher odds to fear COVID-19
compared with their male
counterparts. Higher odds based on
marital status were seen for all the
sub-groups but was significant only
for the married group (Odds ratio
1.45; p = 0.01). This could be
attributed to the increased sense of
responsibility and added concern
towards their loved ones.
20. Discussion
20
A surprising finding of our
study is the significantly
heightened fear of this
infection among health care
workers compared to their
counterparts (Odds ratio
1.37). This may be due to
their direct close interaction
with COVID-19 positive
patients, a better
understanding of the disease
development, progression and
consequence in the form of
fatality associated with the
contagion
21. Critical appraisal of Discussion
• Discussion illustrates the positive frame of mind of the people who help
fight this illness.
• Has encouraged to rely on authentic sources of information, adopt health
promoting behaviors, support each other and seek timely professional help
through various online platforms during pandemic.
• Highlighted the fear of virus in health care workers which may be due to
their direct close interaction with COVID-19 positive patients and better
understanding of the disease development, progression and consequences.
21
22. Conclusion
• This study portrays an urgent need to conduct a nationwide
epidemiological study to determine the level of fear as well as other
associated issues concerning mental health in relation to COVID-19.
• The findings of this study may help to identify the groups most at risk
and formulate tailor-made intervention strategies to ensure their
optimal health in this time of global crisis.
22
23. Critical Appraisal of Conclusion
• The conclusion is meaningful and supported by the result drawn.
• The conclusion suggests for more study on determining fear of
COVID-19.
• Connects fear of COVID-19 with mental health issues and suggests to
make necessary study and intervention strategies on it.
.
23
26. Critical Appraisal for References
• The references are present for every citations in the article.
• References are relevant and easily accessible through internet.
• The provided references are enough for the article.
26
27. Strengths
• Study includes large sample size.
• Standardized questionnaire displays the strength of study.
• It is the new finding on factors associated with new disease.
• This study helps to promote psychological wellbeing during pandemic
interventional strategies during COVID-19 .
• This study shows difference in level of fear among health care worker
and non- health care worker.
27
28. Weaknesses
• The Smartphone based application and English language literacy may
prevent the generalization of the survey.
• The self-report nature of the questionnaire may exhibit social
desirability bias.
• Evaluation of a subjective factor such as fear objectively itself presents
as a limitation of the study.
28
29. Overall significance of the article
• Findings are relevant.
• Study is based on current global pandemic disease.
• Contribution to the scientific society .
• Standardized tool is used.
29
30. Contribution of article for my research
Research Title : Fear of COVID-19 and its preventive practice among
undergraduates of pokhara, Nepal.
• The finding from the study can be compared to that of my study.
• Literature review for writing research proposal.
• Questionnaire in the study can be helpful for developing
questionnaire for research.
30