3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services
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Diagnostic services professionals create a picture of a patient's health status at a single point in time, while therapeutic services professionals change a patient's health status over a period of time. Both roles involve planning, implementing, and evaluating patient care by developing care plans, properly performing procedures, monitoring the patient, and revising treatment as needed based on evaluations of the patient response and gathered information.
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This document provides information about measuring and understanding vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It focuses on temperature measurement, describing the normal temperature ranges for adults, different methods and sites for taking a temperature, and safety considerations. Temperature is an important vital sign that can provide information about a resident's health status and response to treatment.
6.02 ppt elimination and urination needs
This document provides information about skills related to residents' elimination and urination needs. It begins with an overview of elimination and urination processes. It then discusses skills a nurse aide needs to assist residents with their elimination and urination needs, including using the bathroom, bedside commode, bedpan, applying adult briefs, administering enemas, and collecting stool specimens. The document also covers digestive and urinary system structures and functions, common diseases, aging changes, observations, and bladder and bowel retraining guidelines. It concludes with a section on indwelling urinary catheters.
6.01 nutrition and hydration
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5.03 ppt safe clean envrionment
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5.02 ppt skin integrity
The document discusses the nurse aide's role in promoting skin integrity by understanding skills needed to prevent pressure ulcers. As a direct caregiver, the nurse aide is key in preventing pressure ulcers through regular repositioning of residents, keeping their skin clean and dry, and reporting any skin changes immediately. The document provides information on proper positioning, moving, turning, and lifting techniques to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers.
5.01 hygiene and grooming
Nurse aides play an important role in providing personal hygiene and grooming care for residents, which helps promote independence, self-esteem, and a positive self-image. Key responsibilities include assisting residents with bathing, oral and nail care, shaving, hair care, and dressing; and encouraging residents to do as much for themselves as possible. Proper hygiene is essential for physical and psychological well-being, and nurse aides must understand residents' individual needs and preferences to effectively support their hygiene needs.
4.02 ppt rehab restore maintenance care
This document discusses the role of nurse aides in rehabilitative/restorative care. It explains that the goal of rehabilitative care is to help residents regain abilities and restore them to their highest level of functioning, while restorative care aims to maintain the abilities achieved through rehabilitation. The nurse aide's role involves encouraging independence, praising efforts, and working with residents to set goals and measure progress in regaining skills.
4.01 ppt height weight measurements
This document provides information about measuring and understanding vital signs including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It focuses on temperature measurement, describing the normal temperature ranges for adults, different methods and sites for taking a temperature, and safety considerations. Temperature is an important vital sign that can provide information about a resident's health status and response to treatment.
4.05 drug addiction is a disease
Addiction is a chronic disease that is likely to recur, similar to other chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension. Treatment is most effective when it combines both medication and behavioral treatments. Research shows treatment can be very effective, even when ongoing treatment is required, as addiction may otherwise recur without continued intervention and support. The document discusses understanding addiction as a disease, whether it is acute or chronic, and variability between individuals, before directing readers to a website to learn more about specific treatment experiences.
4.04 drug abuse and addiction
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4.03 drugs change the way neurons communicate
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4.02 neurons, brain chemistry, and neurotransmission
The document discusses neurons, brain chemistry, and neurotransmission. It describes how neurons communicate with each other through synapses using electrical and chemical signals. When a presynaptic neuron is activated, it releases neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, which may excite or inhibit that neuron and propagate the signal. The brain contains billions of neurons that interact through this synaptic transmission to control functions, behaviors, and emotions.
4.01 the brain what is going on in there
The document discusses the structure and functions of the main parts of the brain. It explains that the brain stem regulates basic functions like breathing and heart rate. The cerebellum coordinates movement and balance. The limbic system regulates emotions. The diencephalon processes sensory information and controls the pituitary gland. The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions like thinking, language, and perception. The document also describes how brain imaging techniques like PET scans are used to study brain activity during different tasks.
3.05 making decisions in the face of uncertainity
This document discusses making decisions involving biomedical technologies when facing uncertainty. It notes that while science can help analyze uncertain situations and identify susceptible individuals through genetic screening, this ability also raises difficult ethical questions about using genetic information. Ultimately, science can determine what is possible but public policy and ethics analysis are needed to determine what should be done.
3.05 making decisions in the face of uncertainity
Sergei Grinkov, an Olympic gold medalist figure skater, suddenly collapsed and died during a practice session at age 28. He was found to have been born with a mutation in a single gene that affects blood clot formation, causing clots to form in the wrong places and leading to his unexpected heart attack. The document discusses how all diseases have both genetic and environmental factors that influence risk and how identifying genetic risks can help enable prevention strategies.
3.03 molecular medicine comes of age
Molecular medicine is advancing as scientists sequence disease-related genes to better understand and treat disease. Physicians will tailor drug prescriptions based on genetic differences in how people respond to treatment. Determining the molecular structure of disease genes allows scientists to develop new treatment strategies by applying this genetic knowledge. As understanding of human genetic variation improves, diagnosis and treatment of diseases by physicians will change substantially.
3.01 alike, but not the same
This document discusses human genetic variation and how scientists study it. It covers several key points:
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- While humans share much of our genetic information, no two individuals (except identical twins) have the same complete genetic makeup. There is natural genetic variation among humans.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services
- 1. OObbjjeeccttiivvee 33..0011 UUnnddeerrssttaannddiinngg DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc aanndd TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess
- 2. DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc SSeerrvviicceess DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc SSeerrvviicceess professionals create a picture of the health status of patients at a single point in time. 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 2
- 3. TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess professionals change the health status of the patient over a period of time. 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 3
- 4. CCaarreeeerr RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess:: DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc aanndd TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess • PPllaann ppaattiieenntt ccaarree • IImmpplleemmeenntt ppaattiieenntt ccaarree • EEvvaalluuaattee ppaattiieenntt ccaarree 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 4
- 5. CCaarreeeerr RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess:: DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc aanndd TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess PPllaann ppaattiieenntt ccaarree •Work within scope of practice for career area •Determine if a request is appropriate for patient •Include patient in plan of care •Develop a plan to meet patient’s needs •Assemble appropriate materials 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 5
- 6. CCaarreeeerr RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess:: DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc aanndd TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess IImmpplleemmeenntt ccaarree •Check physician’s order •Verify patient identification •Evaluate for contraindications •Obtain patient’s consent •Properly prepare patient •Perform care in an orderly manner •Perform procedure according to standards •Use equipment as recommended by manufacturer •Monitor patient’s condition throughout procedure •Modify care as required for patient 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 6
- 7. CCaarreeeerr RReessppoonnssiibbiilliittiieess:: DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc aanndd TThheerraappeeuuttiicc SSeerrvviicceess EEvvaalluuaattee ccaarree •Patient response to treatment and/or procedure •Implementation of the procedure •Function of equipment •Personal performance •Analysis of information gathered •Revision of treatment plan based on information gathered Evaluation is a continual process 3.01 Understand Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services 7