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HOSPITAL
A hospital is a residential establishment which provides short term and long term
medical care consisting of observational , diagnostic , therapeutic and rehabilitative
services for persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from a disease or injury and
for parturients . It may or may not also provide services for ambulatory patients or an out
patient basis.
CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
Hospitals are classified into primary, secondary and tertiary based on bed capacity.
1. Primary hospital
• Primary hospital is typically a hospital that contains less than 100 beds They are tasked
withproviding preventive care, minimal health care and rehabilitation services.
• They are a basic level of contact between individuals and families with the healthy
system
• They include general practitioners, family physicians and physiotherapist .The basic
services provided by them are immunization, maternal and child health services, curative
care services and prevention of diseases are provided by PHC.
• The staff in PHC includes a medical officer, a staff nurse and paramedical support staff.
2. Secondary hospital
• Secondary hospitals are preferred with a medium size city, country or district
and contain more than 100 beds but less than 500.
• They are responsible for providing complete health services and medical
education and also conduct research on regional basis.
• These hospitals include cardiologists, urologists, dermatologists and other
such specialists. The services are provided by medical specialists.
• The services include acute care, short period stay in hospital emergency
department for brief but serious illness.
• There may be providers who remain in contact but do not work in hospitals
such as psychiatrists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists etc.
• District hospitals and community health centres at the block level are the
examples of secondary hospitals
3) Tertiary hospitals
• These are comprehensive or general hospitals of the city at national or provincial
level with the bed capacity exceeding 500.
• They are responsible for providing specialist health services and play a vital role
with regard to medical education and scientific research and they also serve as a
medical hub providing care to multiple regions.
• The Patients are admitted into these centres on a referral from primary or
secondary health professionals.
• They offer personnel facility as well as facilities for advanced medical investigation
and treatment.
• They provide advanced diagnostic support services, specialized intensive care and
special services such as neurosurgery, cancer management, cardiac surgery etc
that cannot be provided by primary and secondary health centres.
• The examples of tertiary hospitals include 3 medical colleges and advanced
medical research institutes.

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Hospital and its classification

  • 1.
  • 2. HOSPITAL A hospital is a residential establishment which provides short term and long term medical care consisting of observational , diagnostic , therapeutic and rehabilitative services for persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from a disease or injury and for parturients . It may or may not also provide services for ambulatory patients or an out patient basis.
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS Hospitals are classified into primary, secondary and tertiary based on bed capacity. 1. Primary hospital • Primary hospital is typically a hospital that contains less than 100 beds They are tasked withproviding preventive care, minimal health care and rehabilitation services. • They are a basic level of contact between individuals and families with the healthy system • They include general practitioners, family physicians and physiotherapist .The basic services provided by them are immunization, maternal and child health services, curative care services and prevention of diseases are provided by PHC. • The staff in PHC includes a medical officer, a staff nurse and paramedical support staff.
  • 4. 2. Secondary hospital • Secondary hospitals are preferred with a medium size city, country or district and contain more than 100 beds but less than 500. • They are responsible for providing complete health services and medical education and also conduct research on regional basis. • These hospitals include cardiologists, urologists, dermatologists and other such specialists. The services are provided by medical specialists. • The services include acute care, short period stay in hospital emergency department for brief but serious illness. • There may be providers who remain in contact but do not work in hospitals such as psychiatrists, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists etc. • District hospitals and community health centres at the block level are the examples of secondary hospitals
  • 5. 3) Tertiary hospitals • These are comprehensive or general hospitals of the city at national or provincial level with the bed capacity exceeding 500. • They are responsible for providing specialist health services and play a vital role with regard to medical education and scientific research and they also serve as a medical hub providing care to multiple regions. • The Patients are admitted into these centres on a referral from primary or secondary health professionals. • They offer personnel facility as well as facilities for advanced medical investigation and treatment. • They provide advanced diagnostic support services, specialized intensive care and special services such as neurosurgery, cancer management, cardiac surgery etc that cannot be provided by primary and secondary health centres. • The examples of tertiary hospitals include 3 medical colleges and advanced medical research institutes.