Hello friends...........:)
This is my first ppt on HOSPITAL PHARMACY SUBJECT......
This ppt comprises:
a. DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL
b. FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL
c. CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITAL
d. ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITAL.........
Hope u like the ppt! do send ur reviews!!!
@rxvichu-alwz4uh!! :)
Hospital and it’s organization
Definition, Classification of hospital- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary hospitals, Classification based on clinical and non- clinical basis, Organization Structure of a Hospital, and Medical staffs involved in the
hospital and their functions.
Hospital and it’s organization
Definition, Classification of hospital- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary hospitals, Classification based on clinical and non- clinical basis, Organization Structure of a Hospital, and Medical staffs involved in the
hospital and their functions.
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care.
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care.
Hospital:
Definition
Classification
Functions of hospitals
Requirements for Hospital
Q. Differences between General Hospital and Specialized Hospital
Hospital Pharmacy
Objectives of hospital pharmacy
Functions of general hospital pharmacy
Operational functions of hospital pharmacy
Administrative structure of hospital pharmacy
Abilities and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist
This is to certify that MOHD MANSOOR ANSARI, has carried out hospital
training for the award of Bachelor of pharmacy from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Technical University, Lucknow under DISTRICT COMBINED
HOSPITAL Beside New RTO Utraula Road, Balrampur-271201.
The hospital training report prepared by the student himself and
the contents of the training report do not form the basis for the award of any degree
to the candidate or to anybody else from this or any other university
An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
By WHO "Directory of Hospitals in India, 1988" is to some extent simple and short.
According to this,
definition. "A hospital is an institution which is operated for the medical surgical and/or obstetrical care of in-patients and which is treated as a hospital by the Centrally State Government/Local bodies or licensed by the appropriate authority.
1. Patient care:- patient care involves diagnosis, treatment ofllness or injury preventive medicine, rehabilitation, convalescent care, dental care, personalized services
2. Education services :- The education services are two form:-
a. Medical & allied health profession education: - Teaching of physician nurses, pharmacist, medical technologist, medical social service worker, hospital administration & training, dietician etc.
b. Patient education: - children, general education, social education for rehabilitation health care & also patient counseling.
3.Research: - Research is important to advanced medical knowledge against disease & to improve hospital service. This is important for better health care of patient.
4. Public health care: - public health is important to assist the community to reduce chance of illness & to improve general health population.
Care in hospital settings is all about the care which is provided in the hospital to the patient. The word patient comes from the Latin word patiens, originally meant “one who suffers”. Care in hospital is the attention or watchful oversight and attentive assistance or treatment for the increasing proportion of population and with the shift in disease patterns from acute illnesses to chronic...
Successful treatment of hypertension is possible with limited side effects
given the availability of multiple antihypertensive drug classes. The translation of
pharmacological research to the treatment of hypertension has been a continuous
process, starting with drugs discovered 60 years ago, such as thiazide diuretics
(1958) and currently finishing with the newest antihypertensive agent available
on the market, the orally active direct renin-inhibitor aliskiren, discovered more
than 10 years ago (2000) (Laurent, 2017).
In between, there has been a continuous rate of discovery, including
spironolactone (1957), beta-blockers (propranolol, 1973), centrally acting alpha-
2 adrenergic receptor agonists (clonidine, 1970s), alpha1- adrenergic receptor
blocker (prazosin, 1975), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril,
1977), calcium channel blockers (verapamil, 1977), and angiotensin II receptor
blockers (losartan, 1993) (Kotchen, 2011).
Therapeutic considerations regarding the treatment of hypertension in
patients with diabetes mellitus are reviewed. Good blood pressure control is
essential in diabetic patients to prevent morbidity and mortality associated with
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Hospital – its functions, types and organization- By rxvichu !!! :)
1. HOSPITAL – ITS
FUNCTIONS, TYPES AND
ORGANIZATION
PREPARED BY :
VISHNU.R.NAIR,
4TH YEAR PHARM.D,
NATIONAL COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,
KERALA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (KUHS),
KERALA STATE.
2. INDEX/ CONTENTS OF THIS PPT :
GENERAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL
FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL
CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITAL
ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY/ REFERENCE
3. GENERAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT :
Well…………….my FIRST PPT in HOSPITAL
PHARMACY subject!!
All thanks to GOD, my parents, my HOSPITAL
PHARMACY TEACHER, and many more for their
blessings, care and encouragements
Hope u like this ppt!
@rxvichu-alwz4uh!
4. DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL :
HOSPITAL is defined as:
“An INSTITUTION of COMMUNITY HEALTH/ a SPECIALIZED COMPLEX
ORGANIZATION, that makes use of PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS & team of
TECHNICAL STAFF, in order to provide facilities for DIAGNOSIS, THERAPY,
REHABILITATION, PREVENTION, EDUCATION & RESEARCH…………”
5. FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL :
1. To UPLIFT QUALITY OF LAW and GENERAL STANDARDS of MEDICAL
PRACTICE
2. To PROVIDE FACILITIES & GUIDANCE , by which persons can work in
GROUPS, with the intention of BETTERMENT of HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT,
PATIENT & COMMUNITY
3. To REDUCE DISEASE OCCURRENCE by early DIAGNOSIS and TREATMENT
4. To ESTIMATE needs for FACILITIES, SUPPLIES & EQUIPMENTS, and their
UTILIZATION for EVALUATION, CONTROL & MAINTENANCE
5. To ESTIMATE DEPARTMENTAL NECESSITIES
6. 6. To PROVIDE a COMMON LINK between GENERAL PUBLIC & POLICY
MAKERS
7. To SUGGEST POLICIES & PROCEDURES to maintain ADEQUATE &
COMPETENT STAFF
8. To DEVELOP & MAINTAIN an effective system of CLINICAL &
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS & REPORTS
9. To HARNESS growth of MEDICAL SCIENCE, by PROPER TRAINING of
DOCTORS & NURSES in large training hospitals
10. To CREATE & DEVELOP FINANCIAL PLAN for the OPERATION OF
HOSPITAL
7. 11. To provide facilities for continuing EDUCATION of all the people
12. To PARTICIPATE & IMPLEMENT SAFETY PROGRAMMES of HOSPITAL
13. To INITIATE, UTILIZE & PARTICIPATE in RESEARCH PROJECTS, aimed at
IMPROVEMENT of PATIENT CARE, and other hospital services……………………….
8. CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS :
Classification is mainly based on :
1. CLINICAL GROUNDS
2. NON-CLINICAL GROUNDS
3. SIZE
4. COST
5. SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
9. 1. BASED ON CLINICAL GROUNDS:
Classified as :
A. MEDICINE-BASED:
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatric and other nervous diseases
- General medicine
B. SURGERY-BASED:
- Orthopedics
- Gynecology & obstetrics
- ENT
11. 2. Based on non-clinical grounds:
Classified as :
A. GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS:
- Army hospital - City hospital
- Navy hospital - Civil hospital
B. NON-GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS:
- Private hospitals(for profit)
- Non-profit hospitals ( Church hospital, Community hospital,
hospital, Charitable hospital)……………
12. 3. BASED ON SIZE :
Classified as :
A. LARGE HOSPITALS: Beds : 1000 and above
B. MEDIUM HOSPITALS: Beds : 500-1000
C. SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : 100-500
D. VERY SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : less than 100
13. 4. BASED ON COST:
Classified as :
A. ELITE HOSPITALS:
- Consist of HIGH TECHNOLOGY & MEDICAL SCIENCE ADVANCEMENTS
- Comprise DELUXE ROOMS, with T.V, TELEPHONES & REFRIGERATOR
- Room rate : Rs. 500-1,200/ day
- Also known as “5-STAR HOSPITALS”
- Example : APOLLO HOSPITAL
B. BUDGET HOSPITALS:
- Meant for MODERATE-LOW BUDGET people (Example: CHARITABLE & CIVIL
HOSPITALS )
14. 5. BASED ON SYSTEMOF MEDICINE:
Classified as :
A. ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS
B. AYURVEDIC HOSPITALS
C. HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITALS
D. UNANI HOSPITALS…………………………
15. ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITALS :
1. ORGANIZATION is defined as “A DYNAMIC PROCESS, in which various
MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES bring & bind people together, for the
ACHIEVEMENT of COMMON GOALS & OBJECTIVES”
2. Most important BODY of a hospital is the GOVERNING BODY/ BOARD OF
DIRECTORS/ BOARD OF TRUSTEES
3. GOVERNING BODY Consists of various eminent personalities in the field
of :
a. MEDICAL EDUCATION c. ADMINISTRATION
b. RESEARCH d. POLITICS (Optional)
4. Function of GOVERNING BODY is to FRAME all major POLICIES, PLANS &
PROGRAMMES of hospital
16. 5. GOVERNING BODY Appoints a HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR to get
various functions performed like CLINICAL SERVICES, NURSING, PHARMACY
SERVICES, etc ………………….
17. SERVICES PERFORMED BY HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION:
Include:
A. NURSING SERVICES:
- LARGEST part of a hospital
- Functions all 24 hours
- Nurses assigned specific number of beds have to give personal
attention to patients
- Nurses are trained for PRENATAL CARE, OBSERVATION, PATIENT
COMFORT DURING LABOUR, etc.
- NURSING DIRECTOR is the in-charge of NURSING SERVICES……….
18. B. OUT-PATIENT SERVICES:
- Focus on COMFORT for OUT-PATIENTS, as the approach for major/minor
illnesses
- These services make a hospital an IDEAL COMMUNITY INSTITUTION
- Hospital is duty-bound to provide DIAGNOSTIC, PREVENTIVE & CURATIVE
measures to the OUT-PATIENTS………………….
19. 3. RADIOLOGICAL SERVICES:
- Performed under direction of a competent RADIOLOGIST
- CHIEF RADIOLOGIST assisted by various TECHNICIANS
- Services include UTILIZATION of EQUIPMENTS like:
a. SONOGRAPHY
b. X-RAY
c. ECG
d. CT-SCAN, etc……………
20. 4. CENTRAL SUPPLY SERVICES:
- Refers to MEDICAL & SURGICAL SUPPLY SERVICES
- Meant for DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, PREVENTION, EDUCATION & RESEARCH
- Involves their COLLECTION, PROCESSING, STORAGE & ISSUANCE against
proper INDENT FORM
- Qualified & skilled staff personnel are responsible for its
maintenance…………………
21. 5. HOSPITAL PHARMACY SERVICES:
- Controls PHARMACY OPERATION in any hospital
- FILLS PRESCRIPTION & no. of NECESSITIES from wards
- Functions begin from DRUG PROCUREMENT to DISTRIBUTION to I.P and O.P
- Responsible for :
a. PROPER DRUG DELIVERY d. MANUFACTURE
b. INFORMATION SYSTEM e. STERILIZATION
c. DRUG STORAGE f. ADVICING PATIENT ON DRUG USE
22. 6. MEDICAL RECORD SERVICES:
- VALUABLE MATERIALS, as they help MEDICAL & PARA-MEDICAL STAFF for
EVALUATION
- Also used for EDUCATION, RESEARCH & TRAINING
- Consists of :
a. PATIENT HISTORY c. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION DETAILS
b. LAB- TEST REPORTS d. PHYSICAN’S ADVICE, etc.
- It is mandatory to store medical records properly to FACILITATE EASY ACCESS
on requirement…………………..
23. 7. STORE SERVICES:
- RECEIVE, STORE & ISSUE materials against REQUISITION FORMS of various
DEPARTMENTS & WARDS
- Hospital consists of:
a. MEDICAL STORE
b. STORE FOR GENERAL ITEMS
c. SURGICAL STORES, etc
- Maintain a BUFFER STOCK of certain materials, including LIFE-SAVING
DRUGS…………………….
24. 8. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES:
- Aimed at overall BENEFIT & PATIENT CARE
- Include:
a. DIETARY SERVICES
b. AMBULATORY SERVICES
c. LAUNDRY SERVICES
d. TRANSPORT SERVICES
e. MORTUARY SERVICES
f. LIBRARY SERVICES………………………….
25. BIBLIOGRAPHY/ REFERENCE :
NAND PRATHIBHA; KHAR.K.R; “A TEXTBOOK OF
HOSPITAL & CLINICAL PHARMACY” ; BIRLA
PUBLICATIONS; PAGE: 3-7
MERCHANT.S.H; QADRY.S.J; “A TEXTBOOK OF
HOSPITAL PHARMACY”; REVISED BY GOYAL.K.R &
PARIKH.K.R …………………………….