presentation by:SABA khan
BBA 3RD A
ROLL NO 17
Characterized by
the transition from
transistors to the
INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT CHIPS
and from punch
card to
ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER
SYSTEM.
Smaller in size then 1st and 2nd
generations.
Increased storage capabilities.
Multi-programming and volatile.
Speedy than 1st and 2nd generations.
Keyboards and monitors were used for the
first time.
Time sharing.
 Magnetic disks
were used widely
as storage
devices.
1964__1965: IBM360 by IBM Inc was
introduced.
1965: PDP-8 was introduced.It was the 1st
computer which successfully made use of
IC chips__much cheaper and smaller.It
only has 4096 words of memory.
1966: HP-2115 with this invention
HEWLETT PACKARD entered in the
computer business.
1969:UNIX introduced multi-user operating
system which was able to perform multi
tasks.
1970:GUI(pronounced as GOOEY)
designed by XEROR corporation.POINT
and CLICK, and IMAGE icons idea was
introduced.
END

3 rd generation of computers

  • 1.
  • 3.
    Characterized by the transitionfrom transistors to the INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS and from punch card to ELECTRONIC COMPUTER SYSTEM.
  • 4.
    Smaller in sizethen 1st and 2nd generations. Increased storage capabilities. Multi-programming and volatile. Speedy than 1st and 2nd generations. Keyboards and monitors were used for the first time. Time sharing.
  • 5.
     Magnetic disks wereused widely as storage devices.
  • 6.
    1964__1965: IBM360 byIBM Inc was introduced. 1965: PDP-8 was introduced.It was the 1st computer which successfully made use of IC chips__much cheaper and smaller.It only has 4096 words of memory. 1966: HP-2115 with this invention HEWLETT PACKARD entered in the computer business.
  • 7.
    1969:UNIX introduced multi-useroperating system which was able to perform multi tasks. 1970:GUI(pronounced as GOOEY) designed by XEROR corporation.POINT and CLICK, and IMAGE icons idea was introduced.
  • 8.

Editor's Notes

  • #4 IC CHIP: (INVENTED IN 1958 by JACK KILBY and ROBERT NOYCE).These chips are made from SILICON . The basic idea was to build a complete electronic circuit into a single block of materials. The use of IC chips was a better idea to avoid the mess of wiring needed to connect individual transistors , capacitors and resistors in the 2nd generation computers.
  • #5 MULTI-PROGRAMMING: means different programs can workused at the same time. TIME SHARING:A concept through which different users can use the computer and work on it simultaneously.
  • #6 MAGNETIC DISKS: A memory device such as floppy disk and hard disk etc that is converted with the magnetic coating on which digital information is stored in form of small magnetic needles.