Charla de John D. Falk y Lynn Dierking (Oregon State University) en el curso sobre Aprendizaje por libre elección dictado a educadores de museos de Colombia (with permission). Por traducir con su colaboración.
Holistic development involves the balanced growth of all aspects of a person, including their physical, social, cognitive, emotional, and moral development. The presentation discusses each of these components in turn, defining things like physical development as the growth of motor skills and social development as learning how to interact with others and develop relationships. It emphasizes that holistic development aims to accommodate healthy growth in all areas of a person.
The document discusses several cognitive concepts related to how students learn, including information processing, encoding, storage and retrieval of information, perception, attention, working memory, long-term memory, declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge, episodic memory, and flashbulb memories. It emphasizes the importance of these concepts and provides examples of how a social studies teacher could incorporate them, such as using images, audio, debates and field trips to help students effectively process, store and retrieve information.
Adolescent learning involves a period of transition from childhood to adulthood where identity is developed. During this stage, adolescents experience physical, social, emotional, and cognitive changes. Effective adolescent learning requires interactive engagement where students can connect new ideas to prior knowledge, are motivated to learn, can discuss concepts with others, and receive guidance and feedback. Development depends on social interactions and finding one's identity and morality.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist known for his socio-cultural theory of cognitive development. The theory emphasizes how social interaction and culture impact cognitive development, with two main principles being the more knowledgeable other and the zone of proximal development. Vygotsky believed that learning occurs through social interaction and language plays a central role in mental development.
This document summarizes several key theories related to child and adolescent learning and development. It discusses cognitive, motivational, developmental, and individual factors that influence learning according to learner-centered psychological principles. It also outlines Piaget's stages of cognitive development, Erikson's psychosocial stages, Freud's psychosexual stages, and Kohlberg's stages of moral development. The document provides overviews of these theories and their key concepts in 2-3 concise sentences for each aspect.
Holistic development involves the balanced growth of all aspects of a person, including their physical, social, cognitive, emotional, and moral development. The presentation discusses each of these components in turn, defining things like physical development as the growth of motor skills and social development as learning how to interact with others and develop relationships. It emphasizes that holistic development aims to accommodate healthy growth in all areas of a person.
The document discusses several cognitive concepts related to how students learn, including information processing, encoding, storage and retrieval of information, perception, attention, working memory, long-term memory, declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge, episodic memory, and flashbulb memories. It emphasizes the importance of these concepts and provides examples of how a social studies teacher could incorporate them, such as using images, audio, debates and field trips to help students effectively process, store and retrieve information.
Adolescent learning involves a period of transition from childhood to adulthood where identity is developed. During this stage, adolescents experience physical, social, emotional, and cognitive changes. Effective adolescent learning requires interactive engagement where students can connect new ideas to prior knowledge, are motivated to learn, can discuss concepts with others, and receive guidance and feedback. Development depends on social interactions and finding one's identity and morality.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist known for his socio-cultural theory of cognitive development. The theory emphasizes how social interaction and culture impact cognitive development, with two main principles being the more knowledgeable other and the zone of proximal development. Vygotsky believed that learning occurs through social interaction and language plays a central role in mental development.
This document summarizes several key theories related to child and adolescent learning and development. It discusses cognitive, motivational, developmental, and individual factors that influence learning according to learner-centered psychological principles. It also outlines Piaget's stages of cognitive development, Erikson's psychosocial stages, Freud's psychosexual stages, and Kohlberg's stages of moral development. The document provides overviews of these theories and their key concepts in 2-3 concise sentences for each aspect.
Vygotsky was influenced by his teacher who used the Socratic method of questioning. This experience led him to recognize the importance of social interaction and language in cognitive development. His socio-cultural theory emphasized that cognitive abilities are culturally and socially constructed through interaction with others, unlike Piaget who saw development as more individual. Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, referring to tasks a child can do with help that they cannot do alone, and the role of more knowledgeable others in providing scaffolding to support learning within this zone.
Human development refers to the pattern of growth and change that begins at conception and continues throughout the lifespan. It includes both growth and decline and can be positive or negative. There are some major principles of human development including that development proceeds from the center of the body outward and from the head downward, while the rate and outcomes of development vary between individuals. Development is a complex process influenced by biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional factors. Approaches to studying human development include the traditional perspective that sees little change after childhood and the lifespan approach that views development as ongoing throughout life in multiple dimensions.
343 educational implications of vygosky’s theory1Anna Montes
1. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes scaffolding students' learning through collaborative activities, challenging tasks broken into simpler parts, and instruction within students' zone of proximal development.
2. Constructivism views learning as active knowledge construction through social interactions, with students making sense of information.
3. Approaches like problem-based learning, inquiry learning and cognitive apprenticeship promote student-centered, active learning through problem-solving, hypothesis testing, and guidance from experts.
The document discusses the biological and physiological development of learners from conception through adulthood. It describes 10 stages of development:
1) The prenatal stage of conception to birth where all body parts are formed.
2) Infancy from birth to 2 years where children learn behaviors like walking, talking, and understanding right from wrong.
3) Early childhood from 2 to 6 years where children explore, ask questions, and begin social relationships and skills.
4) Late childhood from 6 to 11 years where children learn manual skills, school subjects, and social norms.
5) Puberty from 12-15 years where sexual maturity occurs through physical changes.
6) Early adolescence from pub
Situated learning is an instructional approach where learning occurs through authentic experiences such as field trips, internships, labs, and other activities that reflect real-world situations. It focuses on active participation over passive learning and involves students in collaborative activities that challenge them to solve complex problems. Traditional learning occurs through abstract lessons, while situated learning connects prior knowledge to contextual learning experiences.
It's more precise and It can help you for the easier information that you're needed. Hope you like my small yet meaningful slide to help you to understand Vygotsky's Theory of Socio-Cultural development.
Theoretical Perspectives In Student Learning Finalecvigne
This document provides an overview of several learning theories and their implications for working with students, including:
1. Behavioral learning theory focuses on conditioning and modeling good behaviors.
2. Cognitive developmental theory examines stages of intellectual growth and understanding differing perspectives.
3. Social interdependence theory promotes interaction and feedback between students.
4. Interpretive theory views learning as a way to overcome oppression and cultural silence.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and psychologist who was a leading proponent of progressive education. He founded a laboratory school at the University of Chicago in 1896 to test his educational theories in practice. Dewey believed that education should be experiential and focus on the interests and experiences of the child. He argued that traditional education was too rigid and disconnected from students' lives, and that schools should emulate democratic ideals and encourage social participation. Dewey's progressive ideas emphasized learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and interaction rather than rote memorization.
Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention, to logical memory, and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals. (Vygotsky, 1978, p.57)
“the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers.”
The document discusses Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning. It states that Vygotsky believed that social interaction and culture are important for cognitive development in children. Children can learn more with assistance from others who are more capable. The Zone of Proximal Development describes skills children can learn with help that they cannot yet learn independently. The document advocates for implementing Vygotsky's theory through group work, with roles for peers, family, and community members to provide scaffolding to help children achieve educational goals.
The document provides an overview of different learning theories, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. It discusses key theorists and concepts within each approach. Behaviorism focuses on external environmental factors and observable behaviors, exemplified by theorists like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner. Cognitivism views learning as information processing and emphasizes internal mental processes, as explored by Piaget and Gardner through concepts like schemas and multiple intelligences. Constructivism posits that learners construct knowledge through social experiences, as discussed by Vygotsky through the influence of culture. The document also compares the strengths and weaknesses of each theoretical perspective.
In this session we had a look at two additional theories of learning: constructivism and connectivism, to find out what they say about how we learn now and in the future.
Additional readings include: Child Power: Keys to the New Learning of the Digital Century by Seymor Papert and Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age by George Seimens.
Your homework was to blog your answer to the following question: Why do some people not consider Connectivism to be a learning theory?
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of DevelopmentGerard Tolero
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development states that cognitive development is a product of social interactions and culture. It claims that social learning precedes development and that language plays a key role in cognitive development. The theory emphasizes the role of culture and social interaction, highlighting the role of mentors and the zone of proximal development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and with guidance.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed theories about cognitive development and the role of social learning. His theory of the Zone of Proximal Development proposed that learning occurs through collaboration with more knowledgeable others. This document discusses Vygotsky's theories and applies them to how children learn through social interaction, observation, and instruction from teachers and peers. It also outlines Vygotsky's model of the information search process and how teachers and librarians can scaffold this process by providing guidance, feedback and collaboration within students' zones of proximal development.
Chapter 11 motivation in learning & teachingbigmanbc
This document discusses motivation and self-determination. It describes intrinsic motivation, which comes from internal rewards, and extrinsic motivation, which comes from external rewards or punishments. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is also summarized, which positions basic needs like safety and belonging below higher-level needs like self-actualization and intellectual achievement. The document advocates supporting students' autonomy and sense of control to enhance intrinsic motivation and engagement in learning.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed the theory of social constructivism, focusing on the important role of culture and social interaction in cognitive development. His theory proposes that intellectual development depends on cultural tools like language and counting systems. In contrast to Piaget, Vygotsky believed that cognitive development is strongly linked to input from others and occurs through social learning within a child's zone of proximal development with scaffolding from more knowledgeable individuals. His theory emphasizes using private speech and cooperative learning to internalize cultural knowledge and self-regulate independent thinking.
This document provides an overview of Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, including its four basic principles: 1) language plays a central role in development, 2) development cannot be separated from its social context, 3) learning can lead development, and 4) children construct their own knowledge. It discusses key concepts such as the zone of proximal development and internalization. The history of sociocultural theory is also briefly outlined, noting contributions from Vygotsky, Luria, Leontiev, and Lantolf.
This document discusses key concepts related to facilitating learning and cognitive development. It covers 5 principles that influence learning: cognitive/metacognitive, motivational/affective, developmental/social, individual differences/factors, and influences on learning. It also discusses Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which outlines 4 stages from birth through adulthood. Finally, it provides an overview of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which describes 4 levels of environmental influences on a child's development: microsystem, mesosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
Saint Seiya o Caballeros del Zodíaco es un anime que presenta temas filosóficos a través de la lucha entre el bien y el mal. Representa la filosofía de Platón y Aristóteles mostrando conceptos como la razón, la pasión, los sentidos y el alma. Los caballeros deben obedecer a dioses como Athena sin importar consideraciones éticas o morales.
El documento describe los tres pasos principales para elaborar un video: la preproducción, que incluye desarrollar ideas, guiones y la planificación de escenas; la producción, que implica grabar las escenas según el guión y transmitir el mensaje; y la posproducción, que consiste en analizar, editar y distribuir el video terminado.
Vygotsky was influenced by his teacher who used the Socratic method of questioning. This experience led him to recognize the importance of social interaction and language in cognitive development. His socio-cultural theory emphasized that cognitive abilities are culturally and socially constructed through interaction with others, unlike Piaget who saw development as more individual. Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, referring to tasks a child can do with help that they cannot do alone, and the role of more knowledgeable others in providing scaffolding to support learning within this zone.
Human development refers to the pattern of growth and change that begins at conception and continues throughout the lifespan. It includes both growth and decline and can be positive or negative. There are some major principles of human development including that development proceeds from the center of the body outward and from the head downward, while the rate and outcomes of development vary between individuals. Development is a complex process influenced by biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional factors. Approaches to studying human development include the traditional perspective that sees little change after childhood and the lifespan approach that views development as ongoing throughout life in multiple dimensions.
343 educational implications of vygosky’s theory1Anna Montes
1. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes scaffolding students' learning through collaborative activities, challenging tasks broken into simpler parts, and instruction within students' zone of proximal development.
2. Constructivism views learning as active knowledge construction through social interactions, with students making sense of information.
3. Approaches like problem-based learning, inquiry learning and cognitive apprenticeship promote student-centered, active learning through problem-solving, hypothesis testing, and guidance from experts.
The document discusses the biological and physiological development of learners from conception through adulthood. It describes 10 stages of development:
1) The prenatal stage of conception to birth where all body parts are formed.
2) Infancy from birth to 2 years where children learn behaviors like walking, talking, and understanding right from wrong.
3) Early childhood from 2 to 6 years where children explore, ask questions, and begin social relationships and skills.
4) Late childhood from 6 to 11 years where children learn manual skills, school subjects, and social norms.
5) Puberty from 12-15 years where sexual maturity occurs through physical changes.
6) Early adolescence from pub
Situated learning is an instructional approach where learning occurs through authentic experiences such as field trips, internships, labs, and other activities that reflect real-world situations. It focuses on active participation over passive learning and involves students in collaborative activities that challenge them to solve complex problems. Traditional learning occurs through abstract lessons, while situated learning connects prior knowledge to contextual learning experiences.
It's more precise and It can help you for the easier information that you're needed. Hope you like my small yet meaningful slide to help you to understand Vygotsky's Theory of Socio-Cultural development.
Theoretical Perspectives In Student Learning Finalecvigne
This document provides an overview of several learning theories and their implications for working with students, including:
1. Behavioral learning theory focuses on conditioning and modeling good behaviors.
2. Cognitive developmental theory examines stages of intellectual growth and understanding differing perspectives.
3. Social interdependence theory promotes interaction and feedback between students.
4. Interpretive theory views learning as a way to overcome oppression and cultural silence.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and psychologist who was a leading proponent of progressive education. He founded a laboratory school at the University of Chicago in 1896 to test his educational theories in practice. Dewey believed that education should be experiential and focus on the interests and experiences of the child. He argued that traditional education was too rigid and disconnected from students' lives, and that schools should emulate democratic ideals and encourage social participation. Dewey's progressive ideas emphasized learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and interaction rather than rote memorization.
Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention, to logical memory, and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals. (Vygotsky, 1978, p.57)
“the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers.”
The document discusses Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning. It states that Vygotsky believed that social interaction and culture are important for cognitive development in children. Children can learn more with assistance from others who are more capable. The Zone of Proximal Development describes skills children can learn with help that they cannot yet learn independently. The document advocates for implementing Vygotsky's theory through group work, with roles for peers, family, and community members to provide scaffolding to help children achieve educational goals.
The document provides an overview of different learning theories, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. It discusses key theorists and concepts within each approach. Behaviorism focuses on external environmental factors and observable behaviors, exemplified by theorists like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner. Cognitivism views learning as information processing and emphasizes internal mental processes, as explored by Piaget and Gardner through concepts like schemas and multiple intelligences. Constructivism posits that learners construct knowledge through social experiences, as discussed by Vygotsky through the influence of culture. The document also compares the strengths and weaknesses of each theoretical perspective.
In this session we had a look at two additional theories of learning: constructivism and connectivism, to find out what they say about how we learn now and in the future.
Additional readings include: Child Power: Keys to the New Learning of the Digital Century by Seymor Papert and Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age by George Seimens.
Your homework was to blog your answer to the following question: Why do some people not consider Connectivism to be a learning theory?
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of DevelopmentGerard Tolero
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development states that cognitive development is a product of social interactions and culture. It claims that social learning precedes development and that language plays a key role in cognitive development. The theory emphasizes the role of culture and social interaction, highlighting the role of mentors and the zone of proximal development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and with guidance.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed theories about cognitive development and the role of social learning. His theory of the Zone of Proximal Development proposed that learning occurs through collaboration with more knowledgeable others. This document discusses Vygotsky's theories and applies them to how children learn through social interaction, observation, and instruction from teachers and peers. It also outlines Vygotsky's model of the information search process and how teachers and librarians can scaffold this process by providing guidance, feedback and collaboration within students' zones of proximal development.
Chapter 11 motivation in learning & teachingbigmanbc
This document discusses motivation and self-determination. It describes intrinsic motivation, which comes from internal rewards, and extrinsic motivation, which comes from external rewards or punishments. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is also summarized, which positions basic needs like safety and belonging below higher-level needs like self-actualization and intellectual achievement. The document advocates supporting students' autonomy and sense of control to enhance intrinsic motivation and engagement in learning.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed the theory of social constructivism, focusing on the important role of culture and social interaction in cognitive development. His theory proposes that intellectual development depends on cultural tools like language and counting systems. In contrast to Piaget, Vygotsky believed that cognitive development is strongly linked to input from others and occurs through social learning within a child's zone of proximal development with scaffolding from more knowledgeable individuals. His theory emphasizes using private speech and cooperative learning to internalize cultural knowledge and self-regulate independent thinking.
This document provides an overview of Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, including its four basic principles: 1) language plays a central role in development, 2) development cannot be separated from its social context, 3) learning can lead development, and 4) children construct their own knowledge. It discusses key concepts such as the zone of proximal development and internalization. The history of sociocultural theory is also briefly outlined, noting contributions from Vygotsky, Luria, Leontiev, and Lantolf.
This document discusses key concepts related to facilitating learning and cognitive development. It covers 5 principles that influence learning: cognitive/metacognitive, motivational/affective, developmental/social, individual differences/factors, and influences on learning. It also discusses Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which outlines 4 stages from birth through adulthood. Finally, it provides an overview of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which describes 4 levels of environmental influences on a child's development: microsystem, mesosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
Saint Seiya o Caballeros del Zodíaco es un anime que presenta temas filosóficos a través de la lucha entre el bien y el mal. Representa la filosofía de Platón y Aristóteles mostrando conceptos como la razón, la pasión, los sentidos y el alma. Los caballeros deben obedecer a dioses como Athena sin importar consideraciones éticas o morales.
El documento describe los tres pasos principales para elaborar un video: la preproducción, que incluye desarrollar ideas, guiones y la planificación de escenas; la producción, que implica grabar las escenas según el guión y transmitir el mensaje; y la posproducción, que consiste en analizar, editar y distribuir el video terminado.
Este documento define y explica los conceptos de potencia en sistemas eléctricos, incluyendo potencia activa, reactiva y aparente. Describe cómo se calculan estas potencias en corriente continua y alterna, y explica el factor de potencia. También cubre métodos para corregir el factor de potencia, como usar bancos de condensadores. Finalmente, presenta un ejemplo numérico para calcular estas potencias.
El documento proporciona información sobre el período barroco en Europa y América Latina, incluyendo los principales estilos arquitectónicos en países como Italia, Francia, España, Alemania e Inglaterra. También describe a varios arquitectos importantes de la época como Bernini, Borromini, Mansart, Le Vau y Le Nôtre, y sus obras maestras representativas del estilo barroco.
The document outlines Kristin Zhivago's "Digital Revenue Roadmap" for businesses to effectively sell to customers in today's digital environment. The roadmap centers around 11 principles, including starting with customers, meeting their and Google's expectations, treating the internet as a global conversion platform, and moving quickly while focusing on strengths. Businesses are advised to interview customers, use analytics tools, optimize for search engines, and continually improve using methods like OIMAP to manage projects at internet speed. Following these principles can help businesses overcome the risks of inaction or doing the wrong things in today's fast-paced digital landscape.
generar ingresos (obtencion de divisas) por medio de la creación de briquetas con aserrín como fuente de energía térmica, para el mercado interno y externo. solución de acumulación de residuos en el sur del Estado Monagas. Venezuela
La Ilustración fue un movimiento intelectual europeo que surgió a finales del siglo XVII y principios del XVIII, con el objetivo de disipar las tinieblas de la ignorancia mediante el uso de la razón. Los pensadores ilustrados creían que el conocimiento podía combatir la ignorancia y la superstición para construir un mundo mejor. Este movimiento influyó en científicos, economistas, políticos y la sociedad, aunque las mujeres no tuvieron un papel decisivo. La Ilustración se asentó principalmente en Francia, donde dest
Presentation on Analysis of Harvard Case: Natureview Farm
This was created by Pearl Gupta, PEC University of Technology during the course of a marketing internship under Prof. Sameer Mathur
Natureview Farms seeks to increase revenue from $13 million to $20 million by 2001 to satisfy venture capital backers looking to cash out. The management must evaluate options to maximize revenue and valuation for a new investor. Option 3 is recommended: introduce 2 new children's yogurt multipack SKUs in the natural foods channel. This option achieves the target revenue, minimizes risk, and allows Natureview to remain true to its brand without damaging current partnerships. It also requires the least additional costs while still earning substantial revenues and profitability.
This slide contain detail description of basic terminologies, neonatal (head to toe examination) assessment, neonatal reflexes, minor physiological handicaps of newborn
The document discusses the history and profile of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). It outlines key milestones such as the establishment of the first life insurance company in India in 1818 and the nationalization of life insurance and formation of LIC in 1956. LIC began as a government corporation with 5 zones, 33 divisions and 212 branches and has since expanded significantly to over 2000 branches across India. It remains the largest life insurer in India.
By this Slide you will get to know that how we can build our positive attitude.
An attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, thing or event.
Your attitude is based on your current emotional status, which has a lot more ‘control’ than the other determinants, and therefore has a much larger impact on how you act emotionally versus determinants that cannot be changed as easily, such as environment.
Rating of control 8 out of 10
El documento habla sobre la ingeniería social y sus tácticas comunes como el phishing y llamadas falsas para obtener información confidencial. Explica que la ingeniería social sigue siendo una de las técnicas de ataque más utilizadas debido a su alta efectividad en engañar a los usuarios. También menciona algunas medidas de seguridad que las empresas pueden tomar como restringir el acceso a ciertos sitios web y aplicaciones o establecer horarios para el uso de Internet.
Este documento trata sobre la inteligencia artificial (IA). Explica que la IA es el estudio de las facultades mentales humanas mediante modelos computacionales. A lo largo de la historia, los humanos han tratado de crear mecanismos que puedan resolver problemas de la misma manera que la mente humana mediante el uso de la lógica y la memoria. El documento también proporciona algunos ejemplos históricos de sistemas de IA y cómo la necesidad humana ha impulsado el progreso en esta disciplina.
This document provides an overview of the philosophy of pragmatism. Some key points:
- Pragmatism emphasizes practical experience and action over abstract theorizing. Truth is determined by what works based on experience.
- Major figures who developed pragmatism include Peirce, James, Dewey, and others. Dewey applied pragmatic ideas to education.
- In education, pragmatism focuses on learning by doing through activities and experimentation. It aims to develop students' ability to solve problems and function in society.
- Pragmatism rejects the idea of absolute or permanent truths; what is true depends on its practical consequences and may change over time based on experience.
The document discusses philosophical foundations of education and key concepts of general philosophies. It provides an overview of philosophies like idealism, pragmatism, existentialism, and realism. For each philosophy, it outlines assumptions, the role of the teacher and school, character development approach, and curricular emphasis. The document also discusses areas of philosophy like aesthetics, ethics, and metaphysics. It provides sources that inform one's educational philosophy like life experiences, values, and awareness of philosophical approaches.
The document discusses the meaning and nature of learning. It defines learning as a change in behavior resulting from experience. Learning can occur through direct experiences, such as writing by practicing writing, or vicariously by observing others. The document outlines several definitions of learning provided by different scholars and discusses 10 key aspects of the nature of learning, such as learning being universal, continuous, and resulting in a relatively permanent change in behavior.
This document provides an introduction to learning theories. It defines learning and discusses it as both a process and a product. Learning occurs through changes in behavior, knowledge, and skills gained through experience, study, teaching, and instruction. The document outlines some key principles of learning, such as it being something all humans and other living things do, and how it evolved to promote survival. It then discusses some of the major domains of learning theories, including behaviorism, constructivism, sociocultural, and cognitivism. The importance of understanding learning theory for educators is discussed, as one's beliefs about knowledge and how people learn profoundly impact their approach to education.
A child-centered curriculum is based on students' interests and ideas rather than standardized tests. The teacher's role is to guide and support students by providing opportunities based on their interests to encourage independence. It allows children to become teachers by constructing knowledge through hands-on learning and experiences. The curriculum is built on students' interests, abilities, and needs through learning by doing rather than memorization. The teacher acts as a facilitator to guide and support interest-based learning. The document provides examples of how the author's early childhood program supports this approach through choices, exploration, and focusing on the process over products. Benefits include increased motivation, creativity, and life skills while challenges include adapting quickly to changing interests and lack of consistency.
This document discusses different philosophical foundations of education including idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. It describes the key aspects of each philosophy including their originators, curricular emphasis, and teaching methods. Idealism focuses on the mind and ideas, realism emphasizes the physical world and facts, pragmatism is concerned with problem solving through experience, and existentialism views reality as subjective to the individual. The document provides an overview of the different philosophical approaches to education.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in early childhood development and education, including:
1) Discussions of various child development theories including socio-cultural, behavioral, cognitive, and constructivist perspectives. Formative assessment and the importance of observation are also covered.
2) An introduction to session topics which will explore the EYFS framework, assessment, inclusion, management and leadership.
3) Guidance on effective observation practices, including focusing on what children can do, using objective language, and maintaining anonymity. The importance of context, analysis, and next steps is also emphasized.
This document discusses different philosophies of education including essentialism, progressivism, perennialism, existentialism, and behaviorism. It provides descriptions of each philosophy's view on why we teach, what we teach, and how we teach. Key aspects include essentialism focusing on basic skills, progressivism emphasizing experiential learning, perennialism using the great books approach, existentialism allowing student choice, and behaviorism modifying behavior through environmental stimuli. The document then matches statements and educational practices to the philosophies they are associated with.
Views student on How to learning occur
The document discusses several theories of how learning occurs:
1) Behaviorism - Learning is the acquisition of new behaviors through conditioning like classical and operant conditioning.
2) Cognitivism - Focuses on mental processes like how perception, memory, judgment and problem solving affect learning.
3) Constructivism - People actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflecting on them.
4) Transformative learning theory - Learning involves changing frames of reference through critically reflecting on assumptions.
Critical pedagogy began during South African apartheid when teachers employed it to subvert the racist curriculum and encourage critical examination of social issues. It combines education with critical theory to help students develop consciousness, recognize authoritarianism, and take constructive action. Critical pedagogy involves relationships between teaching and learning through processes of unlearning, learning, and relearning. Problem-based learning is a student-centered approach where students learn through problem solving in groups, while the teacher facilitates the learning process. Reflective practice involves critically examining one's actions and theories to engage in continuous learning. Experiential learning is making meaning from direct experiences, and genuine learning requires willingness to engage, reflection, conceptualization skills, and decision making.
This document provides an overview of various learning theories including philosophy-based, psychology-based, progressive, and associationist theories. It discusses how learning occurs in social and cultural contexts and that people learn in different ways. The role of the environment, brain, emotions, and metacognition in learning are also examined. The document emphasizes that teaching involves organizing the learning environment, knowledge, activities, and people to build bridges between students' existing knowledge and curriculum goals.
John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher who was a leading proponent of pragmatism. Pragmatism is a philosophy that emphasizes practical experience over abstract theorizing. It focuses on what works over theoretical correctness. Key principles of pragmatism include giving importance to action and experience, believing in change and growth through interaction and environment, and focusing on means rather than ends. Pragmatism rejects metaphysics and believes knowledge comes from experience. It also believes values are determined by the consequences of actions. Pragmatism influenced progressive education by emphasizing learning by doing, integrating subjects, and using methods like the project method.
Vanishing Point: Cognitive Alchemy and the Science of Adult LearningMorgan Appel
This presentation provides resources and materials for accessing SlideShare using the presenter's name to find related presentations. It also discusses the concept of "flow" in learning, describing it as an optimal state where skill and challenge are balanced, allowing for deep engagement and focus. Additionally, it outlines principles of instructional design for online learning environments, emphasizing the importance of clear goals, active learning strategies, and creating opportunities for success.
Chamber of dictionary answer the question for what is knowledge is (i) as the fact of knowing, (ii) information or what is known; (iii) the whole of what can be learned or found out. Further, it also knowledge as assured belief, that which is known, information, instruction, enlightenment, learning, practical skill and acquaintance. Considering all the above that are worthy of knowing. A term widely used by teachers, educators and policy makers is concept of knowledge and it refers to the body of information that teachers teach and that students are expected to learn in a given subject or content area such as English, Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, or Social Studies. Concept of knowledge generally refers to the facts, concepts, theories and principles that are taught and learned rather than related to skills such as reading, writing, or researching that student also learns in academic courses.
Knowledge is not truth. Truth is inferred on the bases of available knowledge. The truth about the universe around us or the macrocosm to the microcosm is inferred knowledge. The knowledge of galaxy is inferred; so is the whole nuclear science, space, DNA etc,. Much of what we knew is not observed knowledge. They are known through their effects, properties, and characteristics. It is at the stage of inference that employment of methods for drawing inferences that philosophy is at work. Knowledge certified by the philosophy enters the curriculum of education. Methods approved by philosophy for building knowledge from the bases of methods and techniques of teaching. The truth arrived by philosophy sets the goals and objectives of education as well as instruments and uses of evaluation. Like this knowledge helps philosophy to interpret, guide, monitor and validating the educational process at every stages.
The document provides definitions and comparisons of different educational philosophies including essentialism, progressivism, perennialism, constructivism, behaviorism, reconstructionism, existentialism, and eclecticism. It defines each philosophy's views on why and how to teach as well as what content to teach. A comparison chart then outlines the differences between traditional and contemporary approaches across categories such as philosophical orientation, theoretical orientation, educational values, processes, focus, curriculum, learning, grouping, teachers, students, direction, and citizenship. References are provided at the end.
The document discusses project-based learning (PBL) and compares traditional teaching methods to PBL. It notes that PBL engages students through hands-on exploration of real-world problems, allows students to investigate issues and topics through projects, and fosters abstract thinking. PBL uses authentic assessment, extends learning over time, and develops 21st century skills like collaboration. The roles of teachers and students shift, with teachers facilitating learning and students taking a more active role. PBL has roots in constructivist learning theories advocated by thinkers like Dewey, Piaget and Vygotsky.
This document provides an overview of learning theories and the history of ideas about learning. It discusses how different philosophers and psychologists have viewed learning, from Plato's view of innate knowledge to Aristotle's empiricism to Locke's tabula rasa theory. The document emphasizes that learning theories provide lenses for understanding learning and influence educational practice. Educators should consider how their beliefs about knowledge and learning align with the theories that inform their approach to teaching.
This document provides an overview of learning theories and the history of ideas about learning. It discusses how different philosophers and psychologists have viewed learning, from Plato's view of innate knowledge to Aristotle's empiricism to Locke's tabula rasa theory. The document emphasizes that learning theories provide lenses for understanding learning and influence educational practice. Educators should consider how their beliefs about knowledge and learning align with the theories that inform their approach to teaching.
Similar to 3. Las dimensiones individuales del prendizaje (20)
The document discusses several key aspects of designing educational spaces and experiences to enhance learning. It notes that providing advance organizers allows learners to understand what is important and focus on learning. Humans respond unconsciously to physical environments, being drawn to features like prospect, refuge, mystery, color, light and texture. Good design considers different user types and needs to make spaces easy to use and comprehend, while bad design has the opposite effect. Memories form over time through reinforcement, with subsequent experiences becoming part of people's memories of the educational experience.
Charla de John D. Falk y Lynn Dierking (Oregon State University) en el curso sobre Aprendizaje por libre elección dictado a educadores de museos de Colombia (with permission). Por traducir con su colaboración.
Charla de John D. Falk y Lynn Dierking (Oregon State University) en el curso sobre Aprendizaje por libre elección dictado a educadores de museos de Colombia (with permission). Por traducir con su colaboración.
Charla de John D. Falk y Lynn Dierking (Oregon State University) en el curso sobre Aprendizaje por libre elección dictado a educadores de museos de Colombia (with permission). Por traducir con su colaboración.
(1) El documento discute diferentes modelos pedagógicos basados en cómo definen las relaciones entre maestro, estudiante y conocimiento. (2) Los enfoques heteroestructurantes ven al maestro como transmisor del conocimiento y al estudiante como receptor pasivo, mientras que los enfoques autoestructurantes ven al estudiante como constructor activo de su propio conocimiento. (3) También analiza cómo estas visiones se concretan en la escuela tradicional y nueva, así como en las visitas a museos.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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