3D printing was invented in 1984 by Charles Hull and uses computer-aided design (CAD) models to create solid, three-dimensional parts through an additive, layer-by-layer process. There are several types of 3D printing including stereo lithography which uses photo polymerization of liquid materials, and selective laser sintering which uses a laser to fuse small particles of plastic, metal or glass into a 3D shape. 3D printing has applications in industries such as medical, fashion, defense, and entertainment.