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PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that affects 4-6% of women. It is characterized by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The cause is unclear but involves abnormal gonadotropin secretion and insulin resistance. Treatment focuses on weight loss, lifestyle changes, and medication to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce excess androgen levels. Women with PCOS have increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Management involves screening, lifestyle interventions, and medication to treat symptoms and prevent complications.
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Infertility
Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by male factors in around 1/3 of cases, female factors in another 1/3 of cases, and both male and female factors in the remaining cases. Common causes include problems with sperm quality, ovulation, fallopian tubes, or general health issues. Treatments depend on the underlying causes and may include ovulation induction, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, and lifestyle changes. Proper testing and counseling of both partners is important for diagnosis and management of infertility cases.
Pcos
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine abnormality and cause of infertility in women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. The pathophysiology involves an altered hypothalamic-pituitary feedback loop leading to excessive LH production and androgen excess from the ovaries. Insulin resistance also contributes to hyperandrogenism and anovulation. Labs used to diagnose PCOS show increased androgens, LH levels relative to FSH, and markers of insulin resistance. Differential diagnoses must be ruled out through appropriate testing.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a complex disease, with a constellation of etiology and symptoms. Much of the diagnosis is dependent on the laboratory tests of hormones. This presentation provides a concise and focused approach towards PCOS diagnosis and management.
Ppt pcos
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Key features include ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenemia, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, gonadotropin abnormalities, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medications to address symptoms and underlying causes. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by an inversion of the normal LH/FSH ratio, lack of ovulation, and increased male hormones. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, infertility, excess hair growth and acne, ovarian cysts, obesity, and increased risk of health issues. PCOS is diagnosed through temperature tracking, ultrasound showing cysts, hormone levels, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment depends on pregnancy goals, and may include medications to induce ovulation, lower insulin levels, reduce androgens, or prevent endometrial cancer through birth control pills.
PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, affecting around 5-10% of women. It is characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts, irregular or absent menstrual periods, excess androgen and male pattern hair growth. The exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and environmental factors such as obesity and insulin resistance. The long term effects of PCOS include an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer and infertility. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms such as irregular periods, excess hair growth and weight loss through lifestyle changes and medication.
Pcos
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
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Infertility
Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by male factors in around 1/3 of cases, female factors in another 1/3 of cases, and both male and female factors in the remaining cases. Common causes include problems with sperm quality, ovulation, fallopian tubes, or general health issues. Treatments depend on the underlying causes and may include ovulation induction, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, and lifestyle changes. Proper testing and counseling of both partners is important for diagnosis and management of infertility cases.
Pcos
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine abnormality and cause of infertility in women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. The pathophysiology involves an altered hypothalamic-pituitary feedback loop leading to excessive LH production and androgen excess from the ovaries. Insulin resistance also contributes to hyperandrogenism and anovulation. Labs used to diagnose PCOS show increased androgens, LH levels relative to FSH, and markers of insulin resistance. Differential diagnoses must be ruled out through appropriate testing.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a complex disease, with a constellation of etiology and symptoms. Much of the diagnosis is dependent on the laboratory tests of hormones. This presentation provides a concise and focused approach towards PCOS diagnosis and management.
Ppt pcos
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Key features include ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenemia, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, gonadotropin abnormalities, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medications to address symptoms and underlying causes. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by an inversion of the normal LH/FSH ratio, lack of ovulation, and increased male hormones. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, infertility, excess hair growth and acne, ovarian cysts, obesity, and increased risk of health issues. PCOS is diagnosed through temperature tracking, ultrasound showing cysts, hormone levels, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment depends on pregnancy goals, and may include medications to induce ovulation, lower insulin levels, reduce androgens, or prevent endometrial cancer through birth control pills.
PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age, affecting around 5-10% of women. It is characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts, irregular or absent menstrual periods, excess androgen and male pattern hair growth. The exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and environmental factors such as obesity and insulin resistance. The long term effects of PCOS include an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer and infertility. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms such as irregular periods, excess hair growth and weight loss through lifestyle changes and medication.
Pcos
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
不孕症 超音波 6
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, family history, ultrasound of ovaries, and hormone levels. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels.
Pcos
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a 22-year-old female presenting with irregular menstruation and weight gain. PCOS is characterized by increased androgen production and ovulatory dysfunction. The patient meets diagnostic criteria with irregular periods since menarche, weight gain, and signs of hyperandrogenism. PCOS causes menstrual irregularity, infertility, hirsutism, obesity, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Treatment focuses on managing hyperandrogenism with birth control pills, treating menstrual irregularity and infertility with clomiphene or metformin, and addressing metabolic syndrome with lifestyle changes and medication.
Polycystic ovarian disease by Dr.Shuchita Chattree
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disease and its homoeopathic approach. It begins with descriptions of normal ovaries and their attachments. It then covers the histology, stages of development, and menstrual cycle as they relate to the ovaries. The document discusses polycystic ovaries in depth, including epidemiology, history, etiologies, pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis, and therapeutic medicines in homeopathy. Key points covered include the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis of PCOS and common symptoms like menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism.
What is PCOD?Facts, Symptons, Diets & Treatments
PCOD prompts disturbances in the menstrual cycle that normally start around the beginning of puberty. Menstrual cycles might be ordinary from the outset and after that become unpredictable, or the beginning of menses might be deferred. The menstrual abnormalities of PCOD are joined by an absence of ovulation, so influenced ladies may encounter infertility. The desire for pregnancy is a factor that prompts numerous ladies with PCOD to initially look for medicinal consideration i.e. PCOD profile tests.
Visit us @http://bit.ly/35UIaV8
PCOS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women, affecting around 1 million females in Germany. It is characterized by menstrual irregularities, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS causes infertility due to chronic anovulation from hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic complications. The cause of PCOS involves genetic and environmental factors, and its features vary in severity and combination of symptoms between individuals.
Pcos (polycystic ovarian syndrome)
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a common cause of infertility in women that results from elevated androgen levels. It is characterized by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity. The cause involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is based on presence of two of three criteria: anovulation, hyperandrogenism, or polycystic ovaries. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance and medications to correct biochemical abnormalities and restore fertility and regular menstruation.
Polycystic ovarian cancer
Here are a few potential pathways for polycystic ovary syndrome:
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction: Dysregulation of the hormones that control the menstrual cycle (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estrogen, progesterone) leads to irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
- Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia can stimulate androgen production in the ovaries, contributing to hirsutism and other symptoms. It also increases risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- Genetic factors: Family history of PCOS increases risk, suggesting a genetic component. Specific genes involved in androgen production and insulin signaling may play a role.
Polycystic ovarian disease
Polycystic ovarian disease is a common problem in gynecology clinics affecting about 1 in 7 women. The main concerns are irregular periods, obesity, and infertility. Most patients seek homeopathic treatment after unsuccessful hormonal or surgical interventions. Homeopathy treats the root cause of the imbalance in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis rather than just suppressing symptoms. A case example is provided of a 26-year-old woman with PCOS who was treated constitutionally with Sepia based on her emotional symptoms and received full relief over several months of treatment.
Gonadal horomone disorders
This document discusses gonadal hormone disorders and abnormalities in both males and females. It covers topics like hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function in males, male reproductive abnormalities classified into 5 types, defects in androgen action, and female reproductive abnormalities including polycystic ovary syndrome, amenorrhea, precocious puberty, hirsutism, and virilization. Causes, features, and diagnostic evaluation of each condition are described in detail. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is also explained as a common cause of female pseudohermaphroditism.
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS)
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women in their reproductive years that causes irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. It increases the risk of metabolic issues like diabetes.
- The root causes involve excess LH stimulating the ovaries to produce androgens and insulin resistance driving higher androgen levels. This leads to problems like irregular periods and hirsutism.
- Diagnosis is based on menstrual irregularity, clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, and exclusion of other disorders
Polycystic ovarian disease
polycystic ovarian disease is a health problem which affectys woman mainly in reproductive age .so it is important to have knowledge about it .
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Global health is affected by this problem, so this slide will give some knowledge regarding management of PCOS.
PCOS
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) and its impact on infertility. It begins by defining PCOD as a chronic hyperandrogenic state caused by cysts forming on the ovaries which prevent ovulation. It then discusses the characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, consequences such as infertility and increased health risks, and treatment options including lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. The conclusion emphasizes that while PCOD cannot be cured, the symptoms and infertility can be treated, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing PCOD.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome & amenorrhea
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among females of reproductive age. It is characterized by oligoovulation or anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The cause is unknown but there is strong evidence of a genetic component. Symptoms include irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, obesity and risk of diabetes. Treatment focuses on reducing androgen levels, protecting the endometrium, weight loss, and inducing ovulation when pregnancy is desired. Long term monitoring is also needed due to increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obstetric complications.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It affects 4-9% of women and is a leading cause of infertility. PCOS is characterized by ovarian dysfunction causing irregular periods and hyperandrogenism leading to hirsutism and acne. Insulin resistance plays a key role in many cases of PCOS through a complex interplay of hormones. Management involves lifestyle changes like weight loss, medication to regulate periods and reduce androgens, and fertility treatments.
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
1) The document discusses obesity, overweight, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. It defines obesity, overweight, and PCOS and describes their causes and symptoms.
2) PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones that causes cysts to form on the ovaries. It can lead to irregular or absent periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty losing weight.
3) Obesity and overweight adolescents are more at risk for developing PCOS due to unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage symptoms of PCOS.
Pcos
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem affecting 1 in 10 women of childbearing age, caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This hormonal imbalance can cause problems in the ovaries such as irregular or missed periods from issues with egg development and ovulation. PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. The syndrome is characterized by enlarged ovaries containing many small cysts and symptoms such as excess androgen levels leading to hirsutism, acne, and obesity.
Pcos by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent endocrine-metabolic disorder that implies various severe consequences to female health, including alarming rates of infertility. Although its exact etiology remains elusive, it is known to feature several hormonal disturbances, including hyperandrogenemia, insulin resistance (IR), and hyperinsulinemia. Insulin appears to disrupt all components of the hypothalamus-hypophysis-ovary axis, and ovarian tissue insulin resistance results in impaired metabolic signaling but intact mitogenic and steroidogenic activity, favoring hyperandrogenemia, which appears to be the main culprit of the clinical picture in PCOS. In turn, androgens may lead back to IR by increasing levels of free fatty acids and modifying muscle tissue composition and functionality, perpetuating this IR-hyperinsulinemia-hyperandrogenemia cycle. Nonobese women with PCOS showcase several differential features, with unique biochemical and hormonal profiles. Nevertheless, lean and obese patients have chronic inflammation mediating the long term cardiometabolic complications and comorbidities observed in women with PCOS, including dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Given these severe implications, it is important to thoroughly understand the pathophysiologic interconnections underlying PCOS, in order to provide superior therapeutic strategies and warrant improved quality of life to women with this syndrome.
Menopause overview
Based on the information provided:
- The woman is 40 years old, which is below the typical age of menopause (around 50 years).
- She has not had any periods for 1 year.
To diagnose menopause in this woman:
1. I would do a beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test to rule out pregnancy.
2. I would check a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level. An FSH level over 35 mIU/ml would support the diagnosis of menopause.
3. I would do an ultrasound of the pelvis to examine the ovaries and rule out other potential causes of amenorrhea like polycystic
The Reproductive System
The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the gonads and gametes, how sperm and eggs are produced and transported, the hormones involved in reproduction, pregnancy and fetal development, and various methods of birth control and contraception.
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不孕症 超音波 6
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, family history, ultrasound of ovaries, and hormone levels. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels.
Pcos
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a 22-year-old female presenting with irregular menstruation and weight gain. PCOS is characterized by increased androgen production and ovulatory dysfunction. The patient meets diagnostic criteria with irregular periods since menarche, weight gain, and signs of hyperandrogenism. PCOS causes menstrual irregularity, infertility, hirsutism, obesity, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Treatment focuses on managing hyperandrogenism with birth control pills, treating menstrual irregularity and infertility with clomiphene or metformin, and addressing metabolic syndrome with lifestyle changes and medication.
Polycystic ovarian disease by Dr.Shuchita Chattree
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disease and its homoeopathic approach. It begins with descriptions of normal ovaries and their attachments. It then covers the histology, stages of development, and menstrual cycle as they relate to the ovaries. The document discusses polycystic ovaries in depth, including epidemiology, history, etiologies, pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis, and therapeutic medicines in homeopathy. Key points covered include the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis of PCOS and common symptoms like menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism.
What is PCOD?Facts, Symptons, Diets & Treatments
PCOD prompts disturbances in the menstrual cycle that normally start around the beginning of puberty. Menstrual cycles might be ordinary from the outset and after that become unpredictable, or the beginning of menses might be deferred. The menstrual abnormalities of PCOD are joined by an absence of ovulation, so influenced ladies may encounter infertility. The desire for pregnancy is a factor that prompts numerous ladies with PCOD to initially look for medicinal consideration i.e. PCOD profile tests.
Visit us @http://bit.ly/35UIaV8
PCOS
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women, affecting around 1 million females in Germany. It is characterized by menstrual irregularities, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS causes infertility due to chronic anovulation from hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic complications. The cause of PCOS involves genetic and environmental factors, and its features vary in severity and combination of symptoms between individuals.
Pcos (polycystic ovarian syndrome)
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a common cause of infertility in women that results from elevated androgen levels. It is characterized by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity. The cause involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is based on presence of two of three criteria: anovulation, hyperandrogenism, or polycystic ovaries. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance and medications to correct biochemical abnormalities and restore fertility and regular menstruation.
Polycystic ovarian cancer
Here are a few potential pathways for polycystic ovary syndrome:
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction: Dysregulation of the hormones that control the menstrual cycle (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estrogen, progesterone) leads to irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
- Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia can stimulate androgen production in the ovaries, contributing to hirsutism and other symptoms. It also increases risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- Genetic factors: Family history of PCOS increases risk, suggesting a genetic component. Specific genes involved in androgen production and insulin signaling may play a role.
Polycystic ovarian disease
Polycystic ovarian disease is a common problem in gynecology clinics affecting about 1 in 7 women. The main concerns are irregular periods, obesity, and infertility. Most patients seek homeopathic treatment after unsuccessful hormonal or surgical interventions. Homeopathy treats the root cause of the imbalance in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis rather than just suppressing symptoms. A case example is provided of a 26-year-old woman with PCOS who was treated constitutionally with Sepia based on her emotional symptoms and received full relief over several months of treatment.
Gonadal horomone disorders
This document discusses gonadal hormone disorders and abnormalities in both males and females. It covers topics like hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function in males, male reproductive abnormalities classified into 5 types, defects in androgen action, and female reproductive abnormalities including polycystic ovary syndrome, amenorrhea, precocious puberty, hirsutism, and virilization. Causes, features, and diagnostic evaluation of each condition are described in detail. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is also explained as a common cause of female pseudohermaphroditism.
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS)
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women in their reproductive years that causes irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. It increases the risk of metabolic issues like diabetes.
- The root causes involve excess LH stimulating the ovaries to produce androgens and insulin resistance driving higher androgen levels. This leads to problems like irregular periods and hirsutism.
- Diagnosis is based on menstrual irregularity, clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, and exclusion of other disorders
Polycystic ovarian disease
polycystic ovarian disease is a health problem which affectys woman mainly in reproductive age .so it is important to have knowledge about it .
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Global health is affected by this problem, so this slide will give some knowledge regarding management of PCOS.
PCOS
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) and its impact on infertility. It begins by defining PCOD as a chronic hyperandrogenic state caused by cysts forming on the ovaries which prevent ovulation. It then discusses the characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, consequences such as infertility and increased health risks, and treatment options including lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. The conclusion emphasizes that while PCOD cannot be cured, the symptoms and infertility can be treated, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing PCOD.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome & amenorrhea
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among females of reproductive age. It is characterized by oligoovulation or anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The cause is unknown but there is strong evidence of a genetic component. Symptoms include irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, obesity and risk of diabetes. Treatment focuses on reducing androgen levels, protecting the endometrium, weight loss, and inducing ovulation when pregnancy is desired. Long term monitoring is also needed due to increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obstetric complications.
Polycystic ovary syndrome
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It affects 4-9% of women and is a leading cause of infertility. PCOS is characterized by ovarian dysfunction causing irregular periods and hyperandrogenism leading to hirsutism and acne. Insulin resistance plays a key role in many cases of PCOS through a complex interplay of hormones. Management involves lifestyle changes like weight loss, medication to regulate periods and reduce androgens, and fertility treatments.
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
1) The document discusses obesity, overweight, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. It defines obesity, overweight, and PCOS and describes their causes and symptoms.
2) PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones that causes cysts to form on the ovaries. It can lead to irregular or absent periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty losing weight.
3) Obesity and overweight adolescents are more at risk for developing PCOS due to unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage symptoms of PCOS.
Pcos
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem affecting 1 in 10 women of childbearing age, caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This hormonal imbalance can cause problems in the ovaries such as irregular or missed periods from issues with egg development and ovulation. PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. The syndrome is characterized by enlarged ovaries containing many small cysts and symptoms such as excess androgen levels leading to hirsutism, acne, and obesity.
Pcos by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent endocrine-metabolic disorder that implies various severe consequences to female health, including alarming rates of infertility. Although its exact etiology remains elusive, it is known to feature several hormonal disturbances, including hyperandrogenemia, insulin resistance (IR), and hyperinsulinemia. Insulin appears to disrupt all components of the hypothalamus-hypophysis-ovary axis, and ovarian tissue insulin resistance results in impaired metabolic signaling but intact mitogenic and steroidogenic activity, favoring hyperandrogenemia, which appears to be the main culprit of the clinical picture in PCOS. In turn, androgens may lead back to IR by increasing levels of free fatty acids and modifying muscle tissue composition and functionality, perpetuating this IR-hyperinsulinemia-hyperandrogenemia cycle. Nonobese women with PCOS showcase several differential features, with unique biochemical and hormonal profiles. Nevertheless, lean and obese patients have chronic inflammation mediating the long term cardiometabolic complications and comorbidities observed in women with PCOS, including dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Given these severe implications, it is important to thoroughly understand the pathophysiologic interconnections underlying PCOS, in order to provide superior therapeutic strategies and warrant improved quality of life to women with this syndrome.
Menopause overview
Based on the information provided:
- The woman is 40 years old, which is below the typical age of menopause (around 50 years).
- She has not had any periods for 1 year.
To diagnose menopause in this woman:
1. I would do a beta human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test to rule out pregnancy.
2. I would check a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level. An FSH level over 35 mIU/ml would support the diagnosis of menopause.
3. I would do an ultrasound of the pelvis to examine the ovaries and rule out other potential causes of amenorrhea like polycystic
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Polycystic ovarian disease by Dr.Shuchita Chattree
Polycystic ovarian disease by Dr.Shuchita Chattree
Pcos by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s.
Pcos by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s.
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The Reproductive System
The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the gonads and gametes, how sperm and eggs are produced and transported, the hormones involved in reproduction, pregnancy and fetal development, and various methods of birth control and contraception.
Male infertility treatment
Male infertility can be caused by structural or functional abnormalities in sperm, including low sperm count, low motility, and abnormal forms. Oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species is another leading cause, as it can damage sperm DNA and membranes. The body normally defends against oxidative stress through antioxidant enzymes and compounds in seminal plasma. However, oxidative stress overwhelms these defenses in around 25-40% of infertile men. Various antioxidants taken as supplements, either alone or in combination, have been shown to reduce oxidative stress levels, boost sperm parameters, and improve fertility rates. These include CoQ10, lycopene, mixed carotenoids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, zinc
Ovulation
Ovulation is the monthly release of a mature egg from a woman's ovaries. It typically occurs halfway through the menstrual cycle, around day 14 for a 28-day cycle. Signs that ovulation is occurring include mittelschmerz pain, changes in cervical position and mucus, and a rise in basal body temperature. Careful tracking of these signs through methods like calendar calculations, ovulation predictor kits, or charting cervical mucus and temperature can help a woman trying to conceive determine her most fertile days.
Male infertility
This document provides information about male infertility from the Department of Urology Education. It defines infertility as the inability to reproduce, distinguishing it from impotence. Approximately 10% of couples are affected by infertility, with 1/3 of cases attributable to male factors alone, such as abnormalities, disorders of sperm production, or ejaculatory issues. Risk factors for male infertility include infections, genetic conditions, environmental exposures, lifestyle factors like smoking, and anatomical abnormalities. Diagnosis involves medical history and seeing a specialist if a couple tries unsuccessfully to conceive for over a year through unprotected intercourse.
The female reproductive system
The female reproductive system has several organs that work together to produce eggs and hormones, carry a fetus to term during pregnancy, and nourish a baby after birth. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus nourishes a developing fetus for 9 months. After birth, the breasts produce milk through the mammary glands to feed the baby. Other organs like the vagina and vulva also play key roles in reproduction and childbirth. The female pelvis has evolved to accommodate pregnancy and childbirth through its wider shape compared to the male pelvis.
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
The document discusses the processes of ovulation, fertilization, and implantation. It explains that ovulation is triggered by hormones like LH and FSH, leading to the release of an egg. If fertilization by sperm occurs, the fertilized egg undergoes cell division and develops into a blastocyst over a week. The blastocyst then implants in the uterus by attaching to the endometrial lining with the help of hormonal changes brought on by the corpus luteum.
Male reproductive system
The male reproductive system has the sole function of producing sperm and delivering it to females. The testes produce sperm through spermatogenesis within seminiferous tubules. Mature sperm travel through the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and urethra, where they mix with fluids before being ejaculated via the penis. The process takes about 74 days and requires a temperature slightly below normal body heat.
infertility
This document provides an overview of infertility, including its definition, classification, factors, investigations, and management. It defines infertility as one year of unprotected intercourse without conception (or six months for women over 35). The causes are classified as female factors (30%), male factors (30%), both (30%), or unknown (10%). Common female factors include problems with the cervix, uterus, tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum. Male factors can be pre-testicular, testicular, or post-testicular. Initial investigations include medical history, examination, and basic tests/hormone levels, with referral recommended for advanced testing or treatment. Lifestyle changes and counseling are the primary management approaches in primary care.
Male reproductive system
The male reproductive system includes internal structures like the testes, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis. The testes are held in the scrotum and produce sperm. Sperm travel through the epididymis, ductus deferens, and ejaculatory duct before mixing with fluids from the seminal vesicles and prostate to form semen, which is ejaculated through the urethra in the penis during orgasm. Blood flows into the structures via internal iliac arteries and drains via internal iliac veins. Lymphatic drainage is to internal and external iliac lymph nodes.
Female reproductive system presentation
The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs that work together to produce eggs, facilitate fertilization and pregnancy, and nourish infants. The internal organs include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus, and the uterus houses and nourishes an embryo. The external genitalia include the vagina and breasts. The vagina receives sperm and acts as the birth canal, while the breasts produce milk to nourish newborns.
Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system
The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external structures including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. It then discusses the internal structures such as the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the functions of these organs and how they work together in menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and sexual reproduction. The document also briefly outlines the structures that provide support to the reproductive system, including the bony pelvis, sacrum, and coccyx.
23 Female Reproductive System
The male and female reproductive systems ensure sexual maturation and propagation of future generations. Both systems have gonads that produce gametes and sex hormones, becoming functional at puberty. While similarities exist, including homologous organs developing from similar tissues, differences include males continuously producing sperm after puberty versus females' relatively fixed number of ova released periodically. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes when sperm meets an ovum.
Infertility; Causes and Management
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, causes, evaluation, and management. It notes that infertility affects approximately 1 in 7 couples in the UK. Evaluation involves assessing both partners for potential medical causes through history, examination, tests, and procedures. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes to surgery to assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF, depending on the underlying cause. The majority of young couples without known issues will conceive naturally within 2 years.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes the major organs of the female reproductive system. It describes how the ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes catch eggs and transport them to the uterus, the uterus provides a protective environment for embryo implantation and fetal development, and the vagina is the birth canal. The cervix acts as a passageway during birth and the endometrial lining thickens each month to potentially support implantation of a fertilized egg.
Female reproduction system
The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth.
The reproductive organ in female are those which concerned with copulation, fertilization, growth and development of fetus and its subsequent exit to the outer world.
Roles of Female Reproductive System
Produce sex hormones
Estrogen, Progesterone
Produce egg (ova or oocytes)
Support & protect developing embryo
Give birth to new baby
The female reproductive organs can be subdivided into:
External genitalia or Vulva
Internal genitalia
Accessory reproductive organs.
The vulva refers to those parts that are outwardly visible.
The vulva includes:
Mons pubis
Labia majora
Labia minora
Clitoris
Urethral opening
Vaginal opening
Perineum
MONS PUBIS
The triangular mound of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone
It protects the pubic symphysis
During adolescence sex hormones trigger the growth of pubic hair on the mons pubis
Hair varies in coarseness curliness, amount, color and thickness
LABIA MAJORA
Referred to as the outer lips
They have a darker pigmentation
The Labia Majora:
Protect the introitus and urethral openings
Are covered with hair and sebaceous glands
Tend to be smooth, moist, and hairless
The labia majora contain sweat and oil-secreting glands
Become flaccid with age and after childbirth
LABIA MINORA
Referred to as the “inner lips”
Made up of erectile, connective tissue that darkens and swells during sexual arousal
Located inside the labia majora
They are more sensitive and responsive to touch than the labia majora
The labia minora tightens during intercourse
CLITORISHighly sensitive organ composed of nerves, blood vessels, and erectile tissue
It is made up of a shaft and a glans
Becomes engorged with blood during sexual stimulation
Key to sexual pleasure for most women
Urethral opening is located directly below clitoris
VAGINAL OPENING INTROITUSOpening may be covered by a thin sheath called the hymen
Using the presence of an intact hymen for determining virginity is erroneous
The hymen can be perforated by many different events
Male reproductive system
The document discusses the male reproductive system, including its organs and functions. It identifies the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands as the internal organs that produce, store, and transport sperm. It describes sperm production through spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules and storage in the epididymis, and it traces the pathway of sperm from the testes through the vas deferens and urethra during ejaculation.
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Polikistik Over Sendromu - PCOS - www.jinekolojivegebelik.com
The document discusses Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. PCOS is diagnosed based on two of three criteria: irregular periods, signs of high androgen levels, and enlarged ovaries with cysts. Women with PCOS have increased risks of infertility, metabolic and cardiovascular issues. Key aspects of PCOS include irregular periods due to hormonal imbalances, high androgen levels, insulin resistance, and enlarged ovaries. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medication to manage symptoms and address insulin resistance, and fertility support.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Obstetrics/Gynecology Case Presentation
DL, a 25-year-old woman, presents with irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excess hair growth. Her lab tests confirm she has polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) based on irregular periods, signs of excess androgens, and polycystic ovaries. She is started on oral contraceptives to regulate her cycle and reduce symptoms. Now that her symptoms have improved with treatment, she inquires about fertility options as she plans to get pregnant within a year. Treatment options discussed include ovulation induction medications and surgery. Her risks in pregnancy include miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and preterm delivery due to her PCOS diagnosis.
Do Not Leave Pcos Untreated Talk To Your Doctor Today
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the common hormonal disorder among young women, but can affect anybody between 12-45 years.
Polycystic overian syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that causes a woman's menstrual cycles to be irregular or stop altogether. It can also cause excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty getting pregnant. PCOS is caused by an imbalance of hormones, specifically high levels of androgens (male hormones) produced by the ovaries. This disrupts the normal menstrual cycle and ovulation process. Symptoms vary from woman to woman but common signs include irregular periods, excess hair growth, weight gain, and infertility. Treatment focuses on managing individual symptoms through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise or medication to regulate hormones and insulin levels.
PCOS : CAN IT BE REVERSED ? : Dr Sharda Jain
Weight loss through lifestyle changes like diet modification and exercise can help reverse PCOS and improve fertility. Even a 5-10% reduction in initial weight over 6 months improves fertility outcomes. Losing weight decreases insulin resistance, lowers androgen levels, reduces ovarian size and cysts, and restores ovulation. This leads to normalization of hormone levels and menstrual cycles. Weight loss also improves other health markers like cholesterol and blood pressure. Nutrition plays a key role in managing PCOS holistically by controlling inflammation and optimizing gut health in addition to targeting metabolic issues like insulin resistance.
Polikistik Over Sendromu - PCOS - www.jinekolojivegebelik.com
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism, oligoovulation or anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. It affects 4-12% of women and is associated with insulin resistance and related metabolic complications. Diagnosis requires two of the three above criteria in the absence of other disorders. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications to regulate cycles and reduce hair growth, and long-term strategies to address insulin resistance and related risks like cardiovascular disease.
Infertility and PCOS
This document discusses infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It defines PCOS and outlines its diagnosis criteria. PCOS is diagnosed based on somatic or lab indicators of hyperandrogenism, oligo-anovulation, and polycystic ovarian morphology, while excluding other disorders. Treatment options for PCOS include weight loss, exercise, clomiphene, aromatase inhibitors, metformin, and gonadotropins. Long-term management may involve birth control pills, metformin therapy, and lifestyle changes to reduce risks of weight gain, hyperandrogenism, and cardiac or metabolic diseases.
pCOS.pptx
This presentation summarizes polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder common in women of reproductive age, characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts, irregular periods, and excess androgen. The presentation covers the definition, epidemiology, types, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, management, and complications of PCOS. Key points include that PCOS can be inflammatory, post-pill, insulin resistance or adrenal-related, and treatment involves lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery depending on symptoms.
pcos-220712080546-996dd55b.pdf
This presentation summarizes polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder common in women of reproductive age, characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts, irregular periods, and excess androgen. The presentation covers the definition, types (including inflammatory, post-pill, insulin resistance and adrenal types), risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic evaluation, and management of PCOS which includes lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery.
Pcod
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, history, signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, diagnostic criteria, treatment goals and modalities. PCOS is caused by hormonal imbalances and genetics and is characterized by ovarian cysts, irregular periods and excess androgen levels. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms, increasing fertility and managing insulin resistance through lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, diabetes medications and surgery if needed.
Pcos with infertility and its ayurveda and unani combined treatment
This document describes a case study of a 30-year-old female patient who was treated with Ayurvedic and Unani medicines for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and infertility. She had been unsuccessfully treated with allopathic medicines for 7 years. She was prescribed internal Ayurvedic medicines like Aarogyavardhini, Kanchanadi gugulu, and Ashokaristaya to balance her doshas and regulate her menstrual cycle. She also received Unani medicine Hab e-amal and external therapies like oil massage and Anuvasana basti. After 5 months of this combined treatment, her menstrual cycles became regular and a pregnancy test was positive.
Pcos in adolescents
This document provides an overview of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, causes, symptoms, diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches. Some key points:
- PCOS is a common endocrine disorder in women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen and polycystic ovaries. Its exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and hormonal factors.
- Diagnosis is based on the Rotterdam criteria which requires two of three features: irregular periods, clinical or biochemical signs of excess androgen, or polycystic ovaries seen on ultrasound.
- Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance, and medications like metformin and anti-androgens to regulate periods and
PCOS Update2009
This document provides an overview of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), including its history, diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, health risks, infertility issues, and treatment approaches. PCOS is a common endocrine disorder affecting 2-8% of women. It is characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Insulin resistance and obesity are strongly associated with PCOS and contribute to its metabolic complications. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise can help manage symptoms and improve fertility outcomes in many women.
Vomiting in pregnancy
This document describes the case of a 28-year-old pregnant woman in her 12th week of gestation who is experiencing severe vomiting and inability to keep food or drink down. After examination, she is found to have signs of dehydration. Tests show electrolyte imbalances and ketones in her urine, consistent with hyperemesis gravidarum. She is treated with IV fluids, potassium supplementation, and antiemetics. The document then provides background information on hyperemesis gravidarum, including risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment approaches.
Ovary Hyperstimulation 1
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. The syndrome is diagnosed based on symptoms of excess androgen levels and irregular periods in addition to the presence of cysts in the ovaries. Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medications that improve insulin sensitivity can help treat PCOS and its symptoms.
Ovary Hyperstimulation 1
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer and cardiovascular disease. The syndrome was first described in 1935 and involves bilateral polycystic ovaries seen on imaging. Hyperinsulinism correlates with increased androgen levels in women with PCOS.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) with role of physical therapy.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age that is caused by hormonal imbalances. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Exercise and lifestyle changes are effective management strategies for PCOS as they can help reduce insulin resistance, lose weight, and improve fertility outcomes and overall health. High intensity interval training and resistance training in particular have been shown to improve PCOS symptoms and reduce health risks.
1SOAP NOTEIdentification A.F. 40-year-old, white, non-H.docx
1
SOAP NOTE
Identification: A.F. 40-year-old, white, non-Hispanic female.
Subjective
Chief Complaint: “I have some milk coming out of my breasts”.
History of Present Illness: Patient is a 40-year-old woman with past medical history of hypertension and diabetes, who presents to the office for yearly follow up. Patient reports that she has noticed a whitish discharge from both breasts for the last 2 months, but she did not seek medical advice because the secretion was present in a small amount and it was intermittent and only visible when she expressed her nipples. No other complaints reported.
Current Medications: Lisinopril 10 mg daily, HCTZ 10 mg daily, Metformin 500 mg twice a day, Nexium 40 mg daily, Glimepiride 5 mg daily, Aspirin 81 mg daily.
Past Medical History: HTN, DM type 2, GERD, overweight, hypercholesterolemia. Patient denies history of respiratory or renal disease.
Surgical History: Denies surgeries.
Allergies: No known drug or food allergies.
Immunizations: Received flu vaccine this season.
Social History: Patient lives with her boyfriend, and also has the social support of friends and neighbors. She is a current smoker (10 cigarettes per day). She consumes 2 drinks of alcohol daily and has a sedentary lifestyle.
Family History: Mother, deceased: Hypertension and breast cancer. Father, deceased: HTN, MI. Sister, 32, alive: Hypothyroidism.
Review of Symptoms
Skin/Hair/Nails: Denies any new complaints at this time. No rashes, moles or nail changes.
Head and Neck: Denies pain, immobility or any growths.
Eyes: Denies tearing, visual changes or discharge. No glasses.
Ears: Denies changes in hearing, sensitivity to noise or pain.
Nose/Sinuses: Denies discharge, pain or dryness.
Mouth/Throat: Denies sore throat, difficulty eating or swallowing.
Breast: Denies masses, pain, tenderness or surgery to the breasts. Reports performing breast self-exam very frequently, sometimes daily, because she is afraid of her mother history of breast cancer. Patient reports bilateral, scarce, whitish, thick, liquid discharge from both breasts when she presses her nipples.
Cardiovascular: Denies palpitations, chest pain or legs swelling. She usually measures the arterial blood pressure every other day and she denies recent elevated results.
Chest/Lungs: Denies pain, SOB or wheezing. Denies history of asthma or pneumonia.
Endocrine: Patient self-report well control over the Diabetes and thyroid problems. Denies changes to hair, polydipsia, polyuria or weight loss. Denies tiredness or sleeping disturbances. Patient reports that her blood sugar has been under control for the last year.
Hematological: Denies bleeding, anemia or easy bruising.
Lymphatic: Denies enlargement, pain or tenderness.
GI: Denies decreased appetite, constipation, and blood in stools or emesis.
GU: Denies pain, frequency, blood or discomfort on urination. LMP: 1 month ago.Denies vaginal itching or discharge, urinary problems, lesions or history of pelvic surgery. Gravida 2/Para 2/Ab ...
Lect 2-polycystic ovarian syndrome
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by increased androgen production and irregular menstrual cycles. PCOS is associated with infertility, hirsutism, insulin resistance, obesity, and increased risk of diabetes and heart disease. Diagnosis is based on hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation or oligomenorrhea, and exclusion of other disorders. Treatment focuses on regulating menses, managing insulin resistance and weight loss, and addressing long-term health risks.
The obese woman
This document discusses obesity in women from an obstetrics and gynecology perspective. It covers the rise in obesity rates in the UK, the science behind obesity including genes and hormones, general health risks of obesity like cancer and infertility, effects of obesity during pregnancy, and considerations for contraception. The summary emphasizes that obese women should be viewed holistically and discusses should be had regarding their risks of cancer, conception issues, and pregnancy outcomes which patients may not be aware of. A multidisciplinary approach is needed.
Similar to 多囊性卵巢 3 (20)
Polikistik Over Sendromu - PCOS - www.jinekolojivegebelik.com
Polikistik Over Sendromu - PCOS - www.jinekolojivegebelik.com
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Obstetrics/Gynecology Case Presentation
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Obstetrics/Gynecology Case Presentation
Do Not Leave Pcos Untreated Talk To Your Doctor Today
Do Not Leave Pcos Untreated Talk To Your Doctor Today
Polikistik Over Sendromu - PCOS - www.jinekolojivegebelik.com
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Pcos with infertility and its ayurveda and unani combined treatment
Pcos with infertility and its ayurveda and unani combined treatment
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) with role of physical therapy.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) with role of physical therapy.
1SOAP NOTEIdentification A.F. 40-year-old, white, non-H.docx
1SOAP NOTEIdentification A.F. 40-year-old, white, non-H.docx
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多囊性卵巢 3
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that affects 4-6% of women. It is characterized by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The cause is unknown but involves abnormal gonadotropin secretion and insulin resistance. Treatment focuses on weight loss, lifestyle changes, and medication to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce excess androgen levels. Women with PCOS have increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Management involves screening, lifestyle interventions, and medication to treat symptoms and prevent complications.
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This document discusses several topics related to induced abortion including:
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This document discusses research into cardiovascular risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The study found that PCOS women have higher rates of subclinical atherosclerosis, as measured by increased carotid intima-media thickness (CAI), compared to age-matched controls, especially in women over 40. Regression analysis showed that age, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, and higher LDL cholesterol levels are predictors of increased CAI. Having PCOS status further increased CAI levels after accounting for these risk factors. The implications are that interventions to lower LDLc and control weight in younger PCOS women may help reduce their future cardiovascular disease risk.
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多囊性卵巢 3
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