2. Some phrasal verbs
Hang out (infml.) To spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
I have been hanging out backstage with the band.
Hang about /around To spend time somewhere, usually doing very little
It was great because the whole time I was able to ride my skateboard
and hang around with my friends, and I had a lot of fun
Turn in / hand in (smth) – students To give a piece of written work to a teacher
Have you handed in your history essay yet?
Hand out (something) : Give something to each person in a group or place
The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets
3. And some phrases
Be on time: Neither early not late.
So, I will be on time for my English class this year.
Keep to something: Stay focused
I wish you’d keep to the point!
4. Accent
Desert – The Sahara desert
Dessert My favourite dessert is Custard
‘vɛdʒtəbəlz
7. ROOFTOP POOL AT THE MARINA BAY SAND HOTEL IN
SINGAPORE: An optical illusion?
8. Making guesses
… Appears / looks / seems +
adjective
This man seems busy
Looks like / seems like + noun
He looks like an intellectual
It looks / seems as if / thought +
clause
It seems as if he does not have much
of a life.
… must be ….
He must be quite untidy.
May / might / could be
He could be crazy
9. … Appears / looks / seems +
adjective
Looks like / seems like + noun
It looks / seems as if / thought +
clause
… must be ….
… May / might / could be…
… Can’t be …
I imagine…
10. … Appears / looks / seems +
adjective
Looks like / seems like +
noun
It looks / seems as if /
thought + clause
… must be ….
… May / might / could be…
… Can’t be …
I imagine…
14. Present continuous for
actions happening now or in
the near future
I am playing tennis now / this afternoon
15. Simple past for completed
actions
15
1
x
I lived in New York many years ago.
16. Past continuous for
interrupted actions
I was playing tennis in New York when my nephew was born.
17. Past continuous to talk about
two parallel actions in the past
1 x
2 x
1 John (arrive)
2 Mary (leave)
While John was painting the room, Mary was studying for the
exam.
18. Present perfect (simple or
continuous) to talk about
specific time
I have lived in Brazil since 2013.
19. Present perfect to talk about
unspecific time
I have always hated snakes.
20. Past perfect to talk about past
before the past, specified or
not
I had live in Venezuela before I lived in New York.
21. Past perfect continuous –
How long
How long had you been living in Barcelona before you
moved to Madrid?
22. Future
Planned – I am going to travel to Brussels next week (I have the
tickets
Predictions – Normal people will travel to the moon one day.
23. Future perfect for completed
actions in the future
I will have completed this presentation in five minutes.
24. Future perfect continuous –
How long before a future
action
They will have been talking for an hour before Mary arrives
Editor's Notes
Water boils at 100 ºC
Present simple for repeated actions
I play tennis every Wednesday
Actions happening now I am playing tennis now.
I am playing tennis tomorrow.
Simple past – I lived in Alexandria many years ago.
Interrupted Action
I was having a shower when the phone rang.
Past continuous – When John arrived, Mary was leaving
While John was painting the room, Mary was studying for the exam
Present perfect or present perfect continuous to express how long an action took
I have played tennis for six years.
I have been playing tennis for three hours.
Present Perfect to talk about unspecified time
I have played tennis all my life.
I have never visited the Prado Museum.
Will and going to
Future Perfect continuous
They will have been talking for an hour before Thomas arrives.
James will have been teaching at the University for more than a year by the time he leaves Asia
Something will continue up until a particular time in the future