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2n Batxillerat English 
Lesson 1
Some phrasal verbs 
Hang out (infml.) To spend a lot of time in a place or with someone 
I have been hanging out backstage with the band. 
Hang about /around To spend time somewhere, usually doing very little 
It was great because the whole time I was able to ride my skateboard 
and hang around with my friends, and I had a lot of fun 
Turn in / hand in (smth) – students To give a piece of written work to a teacher 
Have you handed in your history essay yet? 
Hand out (something) : Give something to each person in a group or place 
The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets
And some phrases 
 Be on time: Neither early not late. 
So, I will be on time for my English class this year. 
 Keep to something: Stay focused 
I wish you’d keep to the point!
Accent 
 Desert – The Sahara desert 
 Dessert My favourite dessert is Custard 
 ‘vɛdʒtəbəlz
Hitchhiking / give someone a 
lift
The birthplace of Pizza
ROOFTOP POOL AT THE MARINA BAY SAND HOTEL IN 
SINGAPORE: An optical illusion?
Making guesses 
 … Appears / looks / seems + 
adjective 
 This man seems busy 
 Looks like / seems like + noun 
 He looks like an intellectual 
 It looks / seems as if / thought + 
clause 
 It seems as if he does not have much 
of a life. 
 … must be …. 
 He must be quite untidy. 
 May / might / could be 
 He could be crazy
 … Appears / looks / seems + 
adjective 
 Looks like / seems like + noun 
 It looks / seems as if / thought + 
clause 
 … must be …. 
 … May / might / could be… 
 … Can’t be … 
 I imagine…
 … Appears / looks / seems + 
adjective 
 Looks like / seems like + 
noun 
 It looks / seems as if / 
thought + clause 
 … must be …. 
 … May / might / could be… 
 … Can’t be … 
 I imagine…
Present simple for 
generalizations 
Water boils at 100ºC.
Present simple for repeated 
actions 
I play tennis every Wednesday.
Present continuous for 
actions happening now or in 
the near future 
I am playing tennis now / this afternoon
Simple past for completed 
actions 
15 
1 
x 
I lived in New York many years ago.
Past continuous for 
interrupted actions 
I was playing tennis in New York when my nephew was born.
Past continuous to talk about 
two parallel actions in the past 
1 x 
2 x 
1 John (arrive) 
2 Mary (leave) 
While John was painting the room, Mary was studying for the 
exam.
Present perfect (simple or 
continuous) to talk about 
specific time 
I have lived in Brazil since 2013.
Present perfect to talk about 
unspecific time 
I have always hated snakes.
Past perfect to talk about past 
before the past, specified or 
not 
I had live in Venezuela before I lived in New York.
Past perfect continuous – 
How long 
How long had you been living in Barcelona before you 
moved to Madrid?
Future 
Planned – I am going to travel to Brussels next week (I have the 
tickets 
Predictions – Normal people will travel to the moon one day.
Future perfect for completed 
actions in the future 
I will have completed this presentation in five minutes.
Future perfect continuous – 
How long before a future 
action 
They will have been talking for an hour before Mary arrives

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2nd batxillerato teacher tips

  • 2. Some phrasal verbs Hang out (infml.) To spend a lot of time in a place or with someone I have been hanging out backstage with the band. Hang about /around To spend time somewhere, usually doing very little It was great because the whole time I was able to ride my skateboard and hang around with my friends, and I had a lot of fun Turn in / hand in (smth) – students To give a piece of written work to a teacher Have you handed in your history essay yet? Hand out (something) : Give something to each person in a group or place The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets
  • 3. And some phrases  Be on time: Neither early not late. So, I will be on time for my English class this year.  Keep to something: Stay focused I wish you’d keep to the point!
  • 4. Accent  Desert – The Sahara desert  Dessert My favourite dessert is Custard  ‘vɛdʒtəbəlz
  • 5. Hitchhiking / give someone a lift
  • 7. ROOFTOP POOL AT THE MARINA BAY SAND HOTEL IN SINGAPORE: An optical illusion?
  • 8. Making guesses  … Appears / looks / seems + adjective  This man seems busy  Looks like / seems like + noun  He looks like an intellectual  It looks / seems as if / thought + clause  It seems as if he does not have much of a life.  … must be ….  He must be quite untidy.  May / might / could be  He could be crazy
  • 9.  … Appears / looks / seems + adjective  Looks like / seems like + noun  It looks / seems as if / thought + clause  … must be ….  … May / might / could be…  … Can’t be …  I imagine…
  • 10.  … Appears / looks / seems + adjective  Looks like / seems like + noun  It looks / seems as if / thought + clause  … must be ….  … May / might / could be…  … Can’t be …  I imagine…
  • 11.
  • 12. Present simple for generalizations Water boils at 100ºC.
  • 13. Present simple for repeated actions I play tennis every Wednesday.
  • 14. Present continuous for actions happening now or in the near future I am playing tennis now / this afternoon
  • 15. Simple past for completed actions 15 1 x I lived in New York many years ago.
  • 16. Past continuous for interrupted actions I was playing tennis in New York when my nephew was born.
  • 17. Past continuous to talk about two parallel actions in the past 1 x 2 x 1 John (arrive) 2 Mary (leave) While John was painting the room, Mary was studying for the exam.
  • 18. Present perfect (simple or continuous) to talk about specific time I have lived in Brazil since 2013.
  • 19. Present perfect to talk about unspecific time I have always hated snakes.
  • 20. Past perfect to talk about past before the past, specified or not I had live in Venezuela before I lived in New York.
  • 21. Past perfect continuous – How long How long had you been living in Barcelona before you moved to Madrid?
  • 22. Future Planned – I am going to travel to Brussels next week (I have the tickets Predictions – Normal people will travel to the moon one day.
  • 23. Future perfect for completed actions in the future I will have completed this presentation in five minutes.
  • 24. Future perfect continuous – How long before a future action They will have been talking for an hour before Mary arrives

Editor's Notes

  1. Water boils at 100 ºC
  2. Present simple for repeated actions I play tennis every Wednesday
  3. Actions happening now I am playing tennis now. I am playing tennis tomorrow.
  4. Simple past – I lived in Alexandria many years ago.
  5. Interrupted Action I was having a shower when the phone rang.
  6. Past continuous – When John arrived, Mary was leaving While John was painting the room, Mary was studying for the exam
  7. Present perfect or present perfect continuous to express how long an action took I have played tennis for six years. I have been playing tennis for three hours.
  8. Present Perfect to talk about unspecified time I have played tennis all my life. I have never visited the Prado Museum.
  9. Will and going to
  10. Future Perfect continuous They will have been talking for an hour before Thomas arrives. James will have been teaching at the University for more than a year by the time he leaves Asia Something will continue up until a particular time in the future