Vipaka comes under the five concepts under the study of a dravya (Rasapanchakas). In Ayurveda the digestion & metabolism of any substance is explained in two stages:
Avasthapaka
Nishtapaka
Avasthapaka is the first phase considered as digestion.
In charaka the word “prapaka” is used as the synonym for avasthapaka.
Nishtapka or Vipaka is the second phase and considered as metabolism.
Vipaka comes under the five concepts under the study of a dravya (Rasapanchakas). In Ayurveda the digestion & metabolism of any substance is explained in two stages:
Avasthapaka
Nishtapaka
Avasthapaka is the first phase considered as digestion.
In charaka the word “prapaka” is used as the synonym for avasthapaka.
Nishtapka or Vipaka is the second phase and considered as metabolism.
• Rasashastra deals with metallic, mineral and poisonous drugs.
• These drugs are pharmaceutically processed and rendered fit for internal administration.
• For the various processing of rasa uparasadi dhatus and for the preparation of medicines, specific apparatuses called ‘Yantras’ are needed.
• Metals and minerals are required to undergo certain processes like shodhana, jarana, marana, satwapatana etc before they could be administered into the body and all these processes could only be achieved with the help of yantras.
• For exploring and utilizing the knowledge of Rasasastra, a better understanding of yantras is needed.
• Textbooks of Ayurvediya Rasasastra including Rasatarangini, Rasaratna samuchaya, Rasarnavam and Rasendra Choodamani have been the sources of literature along with other published works on Rasasastra.
In Charaka explains Dashavidha Pariksha Bhavas and
while explaining the aspect of of Desha, Desha is divided into
Bhumi and Deha Desha,Under Deha Desha, Dasha Vidha Atura Pariksha are explained,Dashavidha pariksha is one of important daignostic tool explained in Ayurveda ,in the context of दशविध परीक्षा भािा’ s.
shotha nidana, poorva roopa, roopa, upashaya, samprapthi, chikitsa according to charaka, sushrutha, ashtanga hridaya, ashtanga sangaraha
you can get detail description on shotha from this presentation.
Loha(Iron) is the 4th one among shuddha loha. It should be used only after proper purification and inceneration.Loha bhasma is indicated in anaemia and other conditions.
'Bandha' literally means bonding. In Rasasastra , the science of metals and minerals , a special phenomenon , known as Bandha is explained in the context of Parada( Mercury). Mercury is considered as the supreme drug , which can cure any disease. But the inclusion of mercury in a required medicine is a tedious task, because of its instability as a solid form, its heat intolerance etc. To convert mercury into a suitable dosage form , it is necessary to stabilize the same with other suitable drugs ( Herbs/ Metals/ Minerals etc) with or without the aid of heat. Thus stabilized Mercury can assure a tremendous therapeutic effect and offer better health.
• Rasashastra deals with metallic, mineral and poisonous drugs.
• These drugs are pharmaceutically processed and rendered fit for internal administration.
• For the various processing of rasa uparasadi dhatus and for the preparation of medicines, specific apparatuses called ‘Yantras’ are needed.
• Metals and minerals are required to undergo certain processes like shodhana, jarana, marana, satwapatana etc before they could be administered into the body and all these processes could only be achieved with the help of yantras.
• For exploring and utilizing the knowledge of Rasasastra, a better understanding of yantras is needed.
• Textbooks of Ayurvediya Rasasastra including Rasatarangini, Rasaratna samuchaya, Rasarnavam and Rasendra Choodamani have been the sources of literature along with other published works on Rasasastra.
In Charaka explains Dashavidha Pariksha Bhavas and
while explaining the aspect of of Desha, Desha is divided into
Bhumi and Deha Desha,Under Deha Desha, Dasha Vidha Atura Pariksha are explained,Dashavidha pariksha is one of important daignostic tool explained in Ayurveda ,in the context of दशविध परीक्षा भािा’ s.
shotha nidana, poorva roopa, roopa, upashaya, samprapthi, chikitsa according to charaka, sushrutha, ashtanga hridaya, ashtanga sangaraha
you can get detail description on shotha from this presentation.
Loha(Iron) is the 4th one among shuddha loha. It should be used only after proper purification and inceneration.Loha bhasma is indicated in anaemia and other conditions.
'Bandha' literally means bonding. In Rasasastra , the science of metals and minerals , a special phenomenon , known as Bandha is explained in the context of Parada( Mercury). Mercury is considered as the supreme drug , which can cure any disease. But the inclusion of mercury in a required medicine is a tedious task, because of its instability as a solid form, its heat intolerance etc. To convert mercury into a suitable dosage form , it is necessary to stabilize the same with other suitable drugs ( Herbs/ Metals/ Minerals etc) with or without the aid of heat. Thus stabilized Mercury can assure a tremendous therapeutic effect and offer better health.
yantropakaranaani 1
. Choose and record contemporary machines used in Ayurvedic
drug preparation
. Discuss the pharmaceutical use of Distillation apparatus, Ball
Mill, Pulveriser, End Runner, Edge Runner, Tablet compression machine, Capsule filling machine, Pouch filling machine, Liquid filling machine in Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana
. Enlist categorical information about the following Yantras in the charts- Ulukhal Yantra, Patan Yantra, Jarana Yantra, Patala
Yantra and Swedana Yantra.
. Enlist Ayurvediya aushadhi kalpana and equipments/yantras/
machines used for preparation of each kalpana.
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कमु वातगजाङ् कु श रस एकाड़्ग़् वीर रस
िोष िमण लििोष हरा वातिफ हरा
धातु िमण रसायन बल्य रसायन
श्रोतो िमण श्रोतोशोधन
रोग िमण िफानुबन्द्ि वात व्यलध
(गृरलस)
वात िफ प्रधान व्यलध
ििलणि िमण शूि हर आिेपहर अत्यन्द्ततीक्ष्ण
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ARTICLES
1. Determination of in-vitro bioaccessibility of Pb,As,Cd & Hg in selected
traditional Indian Medicines
Innocent Jaya Wardene* Robert Saper* Nicola Cupoli*
(Journal Of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry – March 8, 2010)
2. An overview on optic Neuritis
Solanki Roshni* Dhaval Madat* Chauhan Khushboo*
(International Research Journal Of Pharmacy – March 15, 2011)
3. Ayurvedic Management for gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica – A case report
Satya Prakash* Sarvesh Kumar Singh*
(Int.Journal Of Advanced Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha & Homeopathy
Vol- IV, 2015)
4.Therapeutic uses of Tamra (Cu) Bhasma – A review through
Bhaishajya Ratnavali
Chandrashekhar Y Jaktap* Prajapati PK*
(Ayurpharm Int.Journal Ayur Alli Sci Vol-3 Nov 4, 2014 page:128-135)
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5. Arsenic Compounds in Ayurveda Medicine: A prospective Analysis
Ashok Kumar Pande* Jayaram Hazra*
(International Journal Of Research In Ayurveda & Pharmacy)
6. Speciation & Bioavailability of lead in complementary Medicine
S.Bolan* R.Naidu* A.Kunjikrishnan*
(Science Of The Total Environment- Elsevier- Jan 1,2016 vol.534)
RESEARCH
1. “A Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Therapeutic effect of KSHEERA
BALA TAILA Nasya & VATAGAJANKUSA RASA in Manyastambha w.s.r to
Cervical Spondylosis”
Dr.Aswin M PG Scholar - Department Of Kaya Chikitsa
SDM College Of Ayurveda Udupi Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences Bangalore
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DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION
• Vatagajankusa rasa & Ekangaveera rasa are commonly prescribed
Rasa yogas mainly in vatavyadhi
• More rasa aushadis are used in Ekangaveera compare to
Vatagajankusa
• Because of the vyavaayi vikasi guna of the rasa dravya and visha
dravya used, both the drugs can be used for curing the
chirakaleena vatavyadhi
•Research work has proved that both give better result in
optic neuritis in 6 months of treatment along with the other yogas like
Yogaraja Guggulu, Punarnavadi Guggulu etc.
• Both are useful in treating the inflammation of the optic nerve &
treating the immune dysfunction of the body.
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43
REFERENCE
1.Bhaishajya Ratnavali Vidhyothini- Hindi Vakhya – Vatavyadhi Adhikara
(Sri Ambika Dathasastri Ayurvedacharya.)
2. Rasendra Sambava – Rasaprakarana (Pt.Vishwanatha Dwivedi Vaidya)
3. Rasayoga Sagara – (Vaidya Pandit Hariprapannmarsa) Vol - II
4. Rasaraja Sundara
5. The Ayurvedic Formulatory Of India Vol- I & II
6. SAMS(Samhita Of Ayurvedic Medical Specialties) – Rasa Rasayana
(Dr.Muhammed Safeer V) - 2nd Edition
7. Medicinal Plants Of Arya Vaidya Sala Herbal Garden
(Dr.Udayan P.S & Dr.Indira Balachandran)
8. A Text Book of RASASHASTRA – (Dr.P.Sekhar Reddy)
9. Ayurvediya Rasashastra - (Prof.B.D. Mishra & Prof. D.K Mishra)
10. A Text Book Of Dravya Guna Vijnana – Vol II
(Dr.Prakash L Hegde & Dr.Harini A)
11. Dravya Guna – Study of Dravya- Materiamedica- Vol II (Prof.D.S Lucas)
12. Dravya Guna – Study of the Essential Medical Plants in Ayurveda Vol – II
(Dr.J.L.N Sastry)
13. Dravya Guna Vegetable Drugs – Vol II (Prof.P.V Sharma)
14. All About Ayurveda Today AYURMEDLINE Ayurvedic Drug Index