The document discusses the role of institutional repositories in scholarly publishing. It outlines two goals of controlling institutional digital assets and developing a sustainable publishing system. It describes the publishing services at the California Digital Library, including supporting distribution of research and fostering new publishing models. It discusses findings from a faculty survey that found a growing amount of publishing activity and desire for university support of new scholarly communication activities. The role of institutional repositories is seen as aligning publishing services with research, broadening university press capacities, and coordinating planning across systems to support research, publishing, and preservation.