This document summarizes several common cardiac diseases seen in humans. It discusses that heart disease is caused by factors like age, gender, obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which includes conditions like atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking can help control conditions and reduce risk of further heart issues.
Hypertension is one of those ailments that needs a multi-pronged approach. Yes, medication is important, but it’s not of much use unless it is combined with the right diet, exercise and mental peace. Your partner in this journey is your GP. With the GP you can build an effective plan to manage hypertension and lead a full life.
Circulatory insufficiency In PediatricsBeeba Ramon
This document defines circulatory insufficiency as abnormalities of the heart or blood vessels that result in tissues not receiving enough blood while venous outflow remains the same or increases. It can manifest as heart failure, cardiovascular collapse, or circulatory collapse depending on whether the heart or vessels are predominantly affected. Children commonly experience cardiac causes due to congenital or acquired heart defects. Circulatory insufficiency can be acute or chronic and symptoms depend on hemodynamic changes and include stagnation in the lesser or greater circulations. Common signs include tachycardia, tachypnea, edema and auscultation findings reflecting the underlying cause. The document also lists classifications, disorders, emergency procedures, and first aid measures related to circul
The document discusses the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood vessels, blood, and circulation. It covers the different types of circulation (coronary, pulmonary, systemic, portal). It also discusses several health problems that can affect the cardiovascular system, such as anemia, leukemia, hypertension, hemorrhage, aneurysms, coronary artery disease, and various heart conditions like congenital heart defects and arrhythmias. Finally, it provides recommendations for proper care of the cardiovascular system, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, keeping the body clean and drug free, and maintaining a healthy weight.
This document provides an overview of cardiac diseases. It begins with definitions of cardiac disease as disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. Common causes are deposits of fat in the arteries supplying the heart. Risk factors include smoking, poor diet, high blood pressure, obesity and lack of exercise. Prevention focuses on healthy lifestyle habits like a balanced diet, exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures like angioplasty and bypass surgery. The document concludes by describing several common cardiac diseases such as congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease and heart attack.
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the heart. It covers topics such as normal heart structure and function, effects of aging on the heart, causes of heart failure including left-sided and right-sided heart failure, and characteristics of different cardiac pathologies like cardiomyopathies, valvular diseases, and congenital heart defects. The document provides detailed information on cardiac morphology and clinical manifestations in conditions such as left ventricular failure and right ventricular failure.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, researchers, physicians, and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of cardiology and circulatory system.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology strongly supports the scientific upgradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology
The document discusses common circulatory system ailments including heart diseases like congenital heart disease, angina pectoris, and heart failure. It also discusses blood vessel diseases such as aneurysm, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, stroke, and thrombosis. Blood diseases mentioned include anemia, polycythemia, leukemia, hemophilia, purpura, and petechiae. Each condition is briefly defined.
This document summarizes several common cardiac diseases seen in humans. It discusses that heart disease is caused by factors like age, gender, obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which includes conditions like atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking can help control conditions and reduce risk of further heart issues.
Hypertension is one of those ailments that needs a multi-pronged approach. Yes, medication is important, but it’s not of much use unless it is combined with the right diet, exercise and mental peace. Your partner in this journey is your GP. With the GP you can build an effective plan to manage hypertension and lead a full life.
Circulatory insufficiency In PediatricsBeeba Ramon
This document defines circulatory insufficiency as abnormalities of the heart or blood vessels that result in tissues not receiving enough blood while venous outflow remains the same or increases. It can manifest as heart failure, cardiovascular collapse, or circulatory collapse depending on whether the heart or vessels are predominantly affected. Children commonly experience cardiac causes due to congenital or acquired heart defects. Circulatory insufficiency can be acute or chronic and symptoms depend on hemodynamic changes and include stagnation in the lesser or greater circulations. Common signs include tachycardia, tachypnea, edema and auscultation findings reflecting the underlying cause. The document also lists classifications, disorders, emergency procedures, and first aid measures related to circul
The document discusses the cardiovascular system, including the heart, blood vessels, blood, and circulation. It covers the different types of circulation (coronary, pulmonary, systemic, portal). It also discusses several health problems that can affect the cardiovascular system, such as anemia, leukemia, hypertension, hemorrhage, aneurysms, coronary artery disease, and various heart conditions like congenital heart defects and arrhythmias. Finally, it provides recommendations for proper care of the cardiovascular system, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, keeping the body clean and drug free, and maintaining a healthy weight.
This document provides an overview of cardiac diseases. It begins with definitions of cardiac disease as disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. Common causes are deposits of fat in the arteries supplying the heart. Risk factors include smoking, poor diet, high blood pressure, obesity and lack of exercise. Prevention focuses on healthy lifestyle habits like a balanced diet, exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures like angioplasty and bypass surgery. The document concludes by describing several common cardiac diseases such as congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease and heart attack.
The document discusses the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the heart. It covers topics such as normal heart structure and function, effects of aging on the heart, causes of heart failure including left-sided and right-sided heart failure, and characteristics of different cardiac pathologies like cardiomyopathies, valvular diseases, and congenital heart defects. The document provides detailed information on cardiac morphology and clinical manifestations in conditions such as left ventricular failure and right ventricular failure.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for cardiologists, researchers, physicians, and other health professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of cardiology and cardiovascular diseases.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of cardiology and circulatory system.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology strongly supports the scientific upgradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of cardiology and angiology
The document discusses common circulatory system ailments including heart diseases like congenital heart disease, angina pectoris, and heart failure. It also discusses blood vessel diseases such as aneurysm, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, stroke, and thrombosis. Blood diseases mentioned include anemia, polycythemia, leukemia, hemophilia, purpura, and petechiae. Each condition is briefly defined.
Congestive cardiac failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from structural or functional abnormalities of the heart. The key functions of the heart are to supply oxygen and substrates to tissues through adequate blood flow and receive blood returning from tissues. When the heart cannot fulfill these functions due to issues with its structure, filling, contractility, heart rate, or afterload, congestive cardiac failure develops. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, and valvular heart disease. Over time, compensatory mechanisms like increased sympathetic activity and fluid retention can worsen the condition. Treatment involves managing symptoms, improving cardiac function, and preventing further disease progression through medications, diet, exercise,
This document discusses coronary insufficiency and coronary artery disease. It describes acute coronary syndrome, which occurs when there is sudden reduced blood flow to the heart, and chronic coronary syndrome, characterized by atherosclerotic plaque buildup. Acute coronary syndrome includes unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI heart attacks. Risk factors include age, high blood pressure, smoking, lack of exercise, and family history. Diagnosis involves ECGs, blood tests, and imaging. Treatment includes medications like nitroglycerin and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking.
Common ailments of the circulatory systemtinybubbles02
Rheumatic fever is an inflammation that affects the heart and joints. It usually occurs in children after an untreated strep throat infection. Symptoms include joint pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. If not treated, it can lead to rheumatic heart disease and permanent heart damage. Congenital heart disease is present from birth and can be caused by the mother getting German measles during early pregnancy. Babies with congenital heart disease often have breathing issues and slow growth.
This document discusses hypertension and hypotension. It defines hypertension as high blood pressure and hypotension as abnormally low blood pressure. It describes the causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options through lifestyle modifications and medications, as well as potential complications of both conditions. Nursing management is also reviewed for monitoring and educating patients.
Rheumatic fever is a disease that usually occurs in children after an untreated streptococcus throat infection. Congenital heart disease is when babies are born with defects in their heart. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when too much force is exerted on arteries and can lead to headaches, dizziness, and heart issues if uncontrolled. Coronary artery disease occurs when cholesterol builds up in arteries and can block blood flow to the heart.
Coronary artery disease is a condition where the blood flow to the heart is reduced due to narrowing of the coronary arteries. It is caused by atherosclerosis where plaque builds up in the arteries. Risk factors include age, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and open blocked arteries, and procedures like stents or bypass surgery for severe cases.
The document provides a lesson plan on congestive heart failure (CHF). It defines CHF and lists its causes such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. It discusses the pathophysiology of CHF including how the heart initially tries to compensate through hypertrophy, dilation, and stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. However, these compensatory mechanisms can ultimately cause further damage. The document also covers the types of CHF (systolic and diastolic), diagnostic procedures, and management of the condition.
This document discusses common types of heart disease, their symptoms, and risk factors. It describes congestive heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and coronary artery disease - conditions caused by blockages or narrowing of the arteries that reduce blood flow. The document provides an overview of heart disease and signs of infection, and directs readers to a website for more information on types of heart conditions.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be left-sided or right-sided depending on whether the left or right ventricle is affected. Left-sided CHF causes fluid buildup in the lungs, while right-sided causes fluid buildup systemically. Risk factors include age, heart disease, diabetes, smoking, and others. Symptoms depend on whether it is left-sided (shortness of breath) or right-sided (edema). Treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and lifestyle changes.
The document discusses cardiac disease and various heart conditions. It defines cardiac disease and lists some common types including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems, heart infections, and congenital heart defects. It then provides details on several specific cardiac conditions such as myocardial infarction, Dressler's syndrome, angina pectoris, congenital heart defects including septal defects and various valve issues. Diagnostic tools and treatments for cardiac disease are also mentioned.
This document discusses heart failure, including its definition, causes, types, and compensatory mechanisms. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by intrinsic pump failure, an increased workload on the heart, or impaired filling of the cardiac chambers. The types of heart failure include acute or chronic, right-sided or left-sided, and forward or backward failure. When the heart begins to fail, compensatory mechanisms such as cardiac hypertrophy, dilation, and increased heart rate attempt to maintain adequate blood circulation.
This document discusses several cardiovascular conditions and occupational therapy management of reduced energy levels. It covers diseases that cause reduced energy like cardiac, respiratory and renal disorders. It then discusses specific conditions like ischemic heart disease, heart attacks, heart failure, cardiomyopathies, hypertension, and arrhythmias. For each condition it outlines symptoms, causes, diagnosis and potential treatments. It also discusses coronary artery disease, bypass surgery, and the goals and components of cardiac rehabilitation programs.
A myocardial infarction, or heart attack, occurs when one of the coronary arteries becomes blocked, preventing oxygenated blood from reaching an area of the heart muscle. This prolonged lack of oxygen can cause the death of heart muscle tissue. The most common cause of a heart attack is a buildup of fatty plaque in the coronary arteries. Risk factors that can lead to this blockage include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain, pain in other areas of the upper body, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, and nausea. An electrocardiogram is often used to diagnose a heart attack and determine its location in order to
High blood pressure causes many types of cardiovascular disease, such as stroke and heart failure, and renal disease. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing and / or blockage of the blood vessels in the legs.
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions that weaken the heart muscle or impair its ability to fill or contract properly. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs or ankles. Diagnosis involves physical exam, medical history, lab tests, echocardiogram and chest x-ray to evaluate the structure and function of the heart. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause through lifestyle changes, medications and devices.
The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, hormones, blood cells, and helps regulate body temperature throughout the body via blood circulation. It consists of blood vessels and muscles that control blood flow. Common diseases of the circulatory system include cardiomyopathy, hemophilia, pericarditis, angina, and atherosclerosis which involve issues like heart muscle weakening, impaired blood clotting, heart sac inflammation, chest pain from reduced blood flow, and artery narrowing from plaque buildup. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include medications, medical procedures, or lifestyle changes.
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from conditions that damage or weaken the heart muscle such as hypertension, heart attack, or cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, swelling, and weakness. Diagnosis involves chest x-rays, ECGs, and echocardiograms. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and addressing the underlying heart condition if possible through surgery or lifestyle changes.
The document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Some key points:
- CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and lack of exercise.
- Symptoms can include chest pain, irregular heart rate, and shortness of breath. Treatment involves medications to reduce blood pressure/cholesterol, blood thinners, and procedures to open blocked vessels.
- Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight control, and not smoking can help prevent CVD. Regular medical
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and affects around 50 million people in the US. It occurs when the force of blood against artery walls is too high and can lead to heart disease and stroke over time if not managed. Hypertension is primarily diagnosed through repeated blood pressure readings and treated initially through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and reducing stress and alcohol/tobacco use. If lifestyle changes are insufficient, medication therapy is used, which may include ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta blockers, and alpha blockers to help relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, which acts as a double pump to circulate oxygenated blood received from the lungs throughout the body via arteries, and to return deoxygenated blood to the lungs via veins. The heart's rhythm is regulated by a conduction system and the autonomic nervous system. Blood pressure is controlled by factors like heart rate, blood volume, vessel resistance and viscosity. Arteries and veins have distinct structures suited to their roles in blood transport, and the circulatory system enables dynamic responses to meet the body's changing needs.
Heart disease is the UK's biggest killer, causing over 245,000 deaths in 2001. Coronary heart disease (CHD) specifically causes 22% of deaths in men and 14% of deaths in women under 75. Risk factors for CHD include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and physical inactivity. CHD occurs when cholesterol builds up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and potentially causing angina or a heart attack. Managing risk factors such as diet, exercise, weight, and not smoking can help prevent CHD.
Congestive cardiac failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from structural or functional abnormalities of the heart. The key functions of the heart are to supply oxygen and substrates to tissues through adequate blood flow and receive blood returning from tissues. When the heart cannot fulfill these functions due to issues with its structure, filling, contractility, heart rate, or afterload, congestive cardiac failure develops. Common causes include coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, and valvular heart disease. Over time, compensatory mechanisms like increased sympathetic activity and fluid retention can worsen the condition. Treatment involves managing symptoms, improving cardiac function, and preventing further disease progression through medications, diet, exercise,
This document discusses coronary insufficiency and coronary artery disease. It describes acute coronary syndrome, which occurs when there is sudden reduced blood flow to the heart, and chronic coronary syndrome, characterized by atherosclerotic plaque buildup. Acute coronary syndrome includes unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI heart attacks. Risk factors include age, high blood pressure, smoking, lack of exercise, and family history. Diagnosis involves ECGs, blood tests, and imaging. Treatment includes medications like nitroglycerin and lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking.
Common ailments of the circulatory systemtinybubbles02
Rheumatic fever is an inflammation that affects the heart and joints. It usually occurs in children after an untreated strep throat infection. Symptoms include joint pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. If not treated, it can lead to rheumatic heart disease and permanent heart damage. Congenital heart disease is present from birth and can be caused by the mother getting German measles during early pregnancy. Babies with congenital heart disease often have breathing issues and slow growth.
This document discusses hypertension and hypotension. It defines hypertension as high blood pressure and hypotension as abnormally low blood pressure. It describes the causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options through lifestyle modifications and medications, as well as potential complications of both conditions. Nursing management is also reviewed for monitoring and educating patients.
Rheumatic fever is a disease that usually occurs in children after an untreated streptococcus throat infection. Congenital heart disease is when babies are born with defects in their heart. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when too much force is exerted on arteries and can lead to headaches, dizziness, and heart issues if uncontrolled. Coronary artery disease occurs when cholesterol builds up in arteries and can block blood flow to the heart.
Coronary artery disease is a condition where the blood flow to the heart is reduced due to narrowing of the coronary arteries. It is caused by atherosclerosis where plaque builds up in the arteries. Risk factors include age, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and open blocked arteries, and procedures like stents or bypass surgery for severe cases.
The document provides a lesson plan on congestive heart failure (CHF). It defines CHF and lists its causes such as coronary artery disease and hypertension. It discusses the pathophysiology of CHF including how the heart initially tries to compensate through hypertrophy, dilation, and stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. However, these compensatory mechanisms can ultimately cause further damage. The document also covers the types of CHF (systolic and diastolic), diagnostic procedures, and management of the condition.
This document discusses common types of heart disease, their symptoms, and risk factors. It describes congestive heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and coronary artery disease - conditions caused by blockages or narrowing of the arteries that reduce blood flow. The document provides an overview of heart disease and signs of infection, and directs readers to a website for more information on types of heart conditions.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be left-sided or right-sided depending on whether the left or right ventricle is affected. Left-sided CHF causes fluid buildup in the lungs, while right-sided causes fluid buildup systemically. Risk factors include age, heart disease, diabetes, smoking, and others. Symptoms depend on whether it is left-sided (shortness of breath) or right-sided (edema). Treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and lifestyle changes.
The document discusses cardiac disease and various heart conditions. It defines cardiac disease and lists some common types including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems, heart infections, and congenital heart defects. It then provides details on several specific cardiac conditions such as myocardial infarction, Dressler's syndrome, angina pectoris, congenital heart defects including septal defects and various valve issues. Diagnostic tools and treatments for cardiac disease are also mentioned.
This document discusses heart failure, including its definition, causes, types, and compensatory mechanisms. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by intrinsic pump failure, an increased workload on the heart, or impaired filling of the cardiac chambers. The types of heart failure include acute or chronic, right-sided or left-sided, and forward or backward failure. When the heart begins to fail, compensatory mechanisms such as cardiac hypertrophy, dilation, and increased heart rate attempt to maintain adequate blood circulation.
This document discusses several cardiovascular conditions and occupational therapy management of reduced energy levels. It covers diseases that cause reduced energy like cardiac, respiratory and renal disorders. It then discusses specific conditions like ischemic heart disease, heart attacks, heart failure, cardiomyopathies, hypertension, and arrhythmias. For each condition it outlines symptoms, causes, diagnosis and potential treatments. It also discusses coronary artery disease, bypass surgery, and the goals and components of cardiac rehabilitation programs.
A myocardial infarction, or heart attack, occurs when one of the coronary arteries becomes blocked, preventing oxygenated blood from reaching an area of the heart muscle. This prolonged lack of oxygen can cause the death of heart muscle tissue. The most common cause of a heart attack is a buildup of fatty plaque in the coronary arteries. Risk factors that can lead to this blockage include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain, pain in other areas of the upper body, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, and nausea. An electrocardiogram is often used to diagnose a heart attack and determine its location in order to
High blood pressure causes many types of cardiovascular disease, such as stroke and heart failure, and renal disease. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing and / or blockage of the blood vessels in the legs.
Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions that weaken the heart muscle or impair its ability to fill or contract properly. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs or ankles. Diagnosis involves physical exam, medical history, lab tests, echocardiogram and chest x-ray to evaluate the structure and function of the heart. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause through lifestyle changes, medications and devices.
The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, hormones, blood cells, and helps regulate body temperature throughout the body via blood circulation. It consists of blood vessels and muscles that control blood flow. Common diseases of the circulatory system include cardiomyopathy, hemophilia, pericarditis, angina, and atherosclerosis which involve issues like heart muscle weakening, impaired blood clotting, heart sac inflammation, chest pain from reduced blood flow, and artery narrowing from plaque buildup. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include medications, medical procedures, or lifestyle changes.
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It results from conditions that damage or weaken the heart muscle such as hypertension, heart attack, or cardiomyopathy. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, swelling, and weakness. Diagnosis involves chest x-rays, ECGs, and echocardiograms. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and addressing the underlying heart condition if possible through surgery or lifestyle changes.
The document discusses cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to heart attack, chest pain, or stroke. Some key points:
- CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 17 million deaths per year. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and lack of exercise.
- Symptoms can include chest pain, irregular heart rate, and shortness of breath. Treatment involves medications to reduce blood pressure/cholesterol, blood thinners, and procedures to open blocked vessels.
- Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight control, and not smoking can help prevent CVD. Regular medical
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is defined as blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg and affects around 50 million people in the US. It occurs when the force of blood against artery walls is too high and can lead to heart disease and stroke over time if not managed. Hypertension is primarily diagnosed through repeated blood pressure readings and treated initially through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and reducing stress and alcohol/tobacco use. If lifestyle changes are insufficient, medication therapy is used, which may include ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta blockers, and alpha blockers to help relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, which acts as a double pump to circulate oxygenated blood received from the lungs throughout the body via arteries, and to return deoxygenated blood to the lungs via veins. The heart's rhythm is regulated by a conduction system and the autonomic nervous system. Blood pressure is controlled by factors like heart rate, blood volume, vessel resistance and viscosity. Arteries and veins have distinct structures suited to their roles in blood transport, and the circulatory system enables dynamic responses to meet the body's changing needs.
Heart disease is the UK's biggest killer, causing over 245,000 deaths in 2001. Coronary heart disease (CHD) specifically causes 22% of deaths in men and 14% of deaths in women under 75. Risk factors for CHD include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and physical inactivity. CHD occurs when cholesterol builds up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and potentially causing angina or a heart attack. Managing risk factors such as diet, exercise, weight, and not smoking can help prevent CHD.
The document discusses the history, diagnosis, and management of hypertension. It notes that Stephen Hales first measured blood pressure in 1733. An estimated 1.28 billion people worldwide have hypertension, with two-thirds living in low- and middle-income countries. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise and weight loss, as well as medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and beta blockers. Nursing care focuses on assessing symptoms, educating patients, monitoring blood pressure, and supporting lifestyle changes and medication adherence.
(Prevention And Control Of Coronary Heart DiseasesTamanna Rahman
Coronary heart disease is a major cause of death in the United States, claiming over 370,000 lives annually. It is caused by plaque buildup in the arteries that supply the heart with blood and oxygen. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, stress, and smoking. Symptoms may include chest pain and shortness of breath. Prevention strategies involve lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, weight management, and not smoking. Seeking medical help is recommended if symptoms occur.
Problem statement of Hypertension. Measurement of blood pressure. Recent diagnostic criteria and management guidelines. Prevention of Hypertension. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes,Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke
The document discusses the circulatory system and its role in the human body. It begins by stating the objective is to determine the role of the circulatory system, distinguish its three major components, list diseases that affect it, and identify ways to take care of it. It then discusses that the circulatory system transports blood, nutrients, oxygen and hormones throughout the body. It lists the heart, blood vessels, arteries, veins, capillaries, lungs, and lymphatic system as major components. Common diseases that can affect the circulatory system like heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease are also outlined. The document concludes by providing ways to take care of the circulatory system such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet
World Hypertension Day is celebrated all over the world on 17th May each year to prevent instances of hypertension & to raise awareness. This year’s theme is “Know Your Numbers with a goal of increasing high blood pressure (BP) awareness in all populations around the world”
This hypertension day, let’s come together to fight against hypertension. Get Checked Today, know your numbers & Beat the Hypertension. Learn more about hypertension to spread awareness. Have a healthy diet. Poor diets can contribute towards high blood pressure but a healthy diet can help to rectify the problem. Know more about Hypertension... https://goo.gl/mrMrD8
Mrs. A, a 76-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and stroke, presented with body weakness. Her physical exam found weakness on her right side and enlarged heart on chest x-ray. Lab results showed abnormal cholesterol and electrolyte levels. She was diagnosed with uncontrolled hypertension and given medications to control her blood pressure along with dietary and lifestyle counseling upon discharge.
This document provides information about hypertension (high blood pressure) for nurses caring for patients with the long-term condition. It defines hypertension and normal blood pressure levels. Hypertension has no obvious cause for most people and is a growing problem worldwide. Regular exercise and lifestyle factors can both impact and help control blood pressure. The nurse's role is to understand the condition, its effects on the body, and provide education to patients on self-care strategies to sustain their health.
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries and is measured in mmHg. It is recorded as two numbers - systolic (top number measuring pressure when the heart beats) and diastolic (bottom number measuring pressure between heartbeats). Blood pressure can be affected by conditions, medications, and psychological factors. Both low blood pressure (hypotension) and high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to health issues and require treatment or lifestyle changes.
endocrinology assosiated with cardiovascular diseaseRubabAli8
The document discusses the relationship between the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. Specifically, it covers how thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can impact the heart and lead to conditions like cardiomyopathy. It also discusses how hormones from the thyroid gland and adrenal glands can cause high blood pressure and discusses menstrual cycle related changes in hormones that increase heart palpitations and arrhythmia risk during menopause. Finally, it covers atherosclerosis, describing what it is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment as well as angina, its symptoms and treatment options.
In 1905, Dr. Nicolai Korotkoff announced a new method for determining blood pressure by listening to sounds in the arteries as a blood pressure cuff is deflated. Since then, several theories have been proposed to explain the sounds Korotkoff heard, including cavitation, turbulence in the arteries, and the transmission of heart sounds. Measuring blood pressure provides important health information, but an elevated reading can have many causes, which is why there are over 100 drugs available to treat high blood pressure.
HYPERTENSION TOPIC OF SEMINAR FOR NURSING STUDENTS.pptxApurva Dwivedi
This document discusses blood pressure and hypertension. It begins by defining blood pressure and describing how it is measured. Hypertension is defined as having a systolic pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure over 90 mmHg. The document then discusses the causes, risk factors, types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management through lifestyle changes and medication, and complications of hypertension. Nursing assessment of patients with hypertension includes taking a health history, performing a physical exam, and properly measuring blood pressure.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as a systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. It can be caused by primary or secondary factors. Primary hypertension accounts for 90-95% of cases and its cause is unknown. Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition such as kidney disease. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and medication to prevent target organ damage from severely high blood pressure.
1 billion people worldwide have high blood pressure, and this number is expected to increase to 1.56 billion people by the year 2025
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The circulatory system transports nutrients, gases, and metabolic waste throughout the body, allowing for integration between tissues. It involves intake of materials, conveyance throughout the organism, and removal of waste. The main function is to promote health through activities like maintaining BMI and diet, as well as protecting against disease by checking blood pressure regularly. Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms caused by electrical issues, and can be too fast, too slow, or blocked. Types include atrial fibrillation and heart block. Causes may be electrolyte imbalances, heart attacks, drugs, or other health conditions. Symptoms range from palpitations to chest pain and collapse. Diagnosis involves monitoring pulse with treatments like cardioversion,
Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the lungs and right side of the heart. It is classified into 5 groups based on cause. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and swelling. Diagnosis involves echocardiogram, chest X-ray, CT/MRI scans, and right heart catheterization. Treatment includes medications like diuretics, prostacyclin, and endothelin receptor antagonists as well as surgical procedures like atrial septostomy and lung/heart-lung transplants. Lifestyle changes and oxygen therapy can also help manage symptoms.
This document provides an overview of cardiovascular diseases from psychosocial, medical, and social perspectives. It discusses:
- The history and anatomy of the heart
- Types of cardiovascular diseases like coronary heart disease and heart attacks
- Cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and hypertension
- The emergence of fields like psychosomatic medicine and health psychology in studying the mind-body connection
- Psychological factors influencing cardiovascular health like depression, anxiety, stress, and personality traits
- The social aspects of cardiovascular diseases including the roles of social support, socioeconomic status, and environment on cardiovascular outcomes.
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure. It is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke globally. Lifestyle modifications like following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol can help control blood pressure. Homeopathic medicines may also be useful for bringing down blood pressure when used along with lifestyle changes.
The document provides an overview of the components of a medical history and physical examination. It describes the key parts of a medical history, including the identifying data, chief complaint, history of present illness, past medical history, current health status, psycho-social history, and family history. It then explains how to conduct and document a physical examination, covering techniques for measuring vital signs like blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature. The document emphasizes a thorough yet organized approach to gathering a patient's medical history and performing the physical exam.
Similar to 2/23/2021 Covid-19, Hypertension and Importance of Qi (AUA Live | Joshua Dippold and Denny K Miu) (20)
Wayne Shorter asked Tina Turner what she wanted in life after finding her scrubbing his kitchen floor. This prompted her to reflect deeply and create a life mission statement to help set a clear direction. With a mission statement, she was able to see how the things she dreamed about could support her purpose in life. Reflecting deeply allowed her to gain clarity on herself and what needed to change for her to be happy and successful. Her jazz musician friends like Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock had helped her through difficult times and inspired her to never give up on her dreams.
4/2/2024 - Fourth Noble Truth • Mindfulness Meditation and Dharma Talk with V...Denny K
This document outlines the Fourth Noble Truth, which is the Noble Eightfold Path. It begins by reviewing the Third Noble Truth of cessation of suffering. It then provides an in-depth explanation of each factor of the Eightfold Path: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. It discusses how each factor is developed through a gradual training of morality, concentration, and wisdom. It also covers key Buddhist concepts like the four noble truths, karma, renunciation, generosity, loving-kindness, compassion, and meditation practices to cultivate these qualities.
The document provides guidance on transforming problems into opportunities for growth. It discusses using chanting and meditation to elevate one's life condition and outlook, so that any obstacles faced can be viewed as lessons to learn. The example is given of transforming food poisoning and fatigue into strength through chanting, which allowed the author to give a powerful performance despite difficult conditions. The key messages are that we should take responsibility for our situations rather than blame others, and that every problem contains potential for becoming wiser and stronger.
The document discusses the Buddhist concept of "changing poison into medicine" which means facing problems and using them to increase wisdom, courage, and compassion rather than allowing problems to make the situation worse. It shares how the author was initially unable to see how her problems could be of value but learned from older Japanese women who had faced immense hardships how to transform difficulties into benefits through Buddhist practice.
This document discusses practicing the four immeasurables of Buddhism - loving kindness, compassion, empathetic joy, and equanimity. It then talks about summoning positive thoughts and well-wishes for friends. The next section is about transforming one's consciousness and learning to love oneself unconditionally, including all imperfections. After an epiphany about internalized negativity from childhood, the author made a vow to replace unhealthy thoughts with positive ones in order to stop comparing themselves to others and truly love their own form.
3:5:2024 - Third Noble Truth • Mindfulness Meditation and Dharma Talk with Ve...Denny K
The document discusses the Third Noble Truth of Buddhism - that the cessation of suffering can be achieved through abandoning craving and attachment. It provides context on Buddhist psychology and how its goal is to alleviate suffering through contemplative practices and applying Buddha's teachings. Key points covered include how cessation involves allowing desires to arise and cease naturally without grasping, the importance of mindfulness meditation, and how more than just desires but also past experiences will surface during the process.
This document provides guidance on practicing the four immeasurables (kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity) through chanting and maintaining positive thoughts. It discusses how thoughts and brain waves are connected, and how chanting can align brain waves with beneficial frequency ranges. The document advocates for viewing Buddhism as a science of the mind and spirit, and shares the author's personal experience benefiting from spiritual practice when facing health challenges.
2/6/2023 - Second Noble Truth • Mindfulness Meditation and Dharma Talk with V...Denny K
The Second Noble Truth identifies craving as the origin of suffering. Craving manifests in three forms - craving for sensual pleasures, craving for existence, and craving for non-existence. The sutta on craving outlines 36 internal and external "craving-verbalizations" that express craving. Addiction is characterized by compulsive behavior, impaired control, persistence despite harm, and craving. Meditation practices can help address craving and addiction.
This document summarizes Tina Turner's spiritual journey practicing Nichiren Buddhism. It describes how chanting Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo helped her gain strength and clarity to leave her abusive marriage and find freedom and community practicing Buddhism with others. Her daily chanting practice helped transform her life and bring her dreams to fruition.
This document describes the Buddhist concept of the Ten Worlds, which outlines ten categories of human life conditions ranging from suffering to enlightenment. It explains each of the ten worlds - Hell, Hunger, Animality, Anger, Tranquility, Heaven, Learning, Realization, Bodhisattva, and Buddhahood - and how they represent different states of mind and levels of happiness or suffering. The document uses these concepts to provide insight into the narrator's own experiences growing up in a challenging environment and how chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo helped her develop greater strength and awareness to improve her life condition.
The document provides an autobiographical summary of Tina Turner's childhood. It describes how she was raised by her strict grandparents after her parents left when she was young. She found solace in nature and enjoyed singing in her church choir. After her cousin died, her mother invited her to live in St. Louis, starting a new chapter in her life. At 17, she met two men who would influence her career in music.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
2. FACTS about Covid-19:
● Lots of people had died from Covid-19
○ As of yesterday, we have 500,000 deaths in
United States (0.15% of total population,
currently 3rd most likely cause of death
after heart failures and cancer)
3. ● Not everyone who tested Covid positive had a
severe reaction
○ About 28.2M infected so far (about 8.6% of
total population)
○ About 1 in 6 became seriously ill (i.e., 16.7% of
infected had to be hospitalized)
○ ⇒ 4.7M was hospitalized, 0.5M deaths means
death rate is 10.6% of those hospitalized
4. ● Of the 10.6% who had died, most had a
history of high blood pressure (BP)
○ Data from China and US shows 50% of
patients who had died had high BP
○ Data from Italy shows 76%
○ Worldwide data shows 99% have at least one
of these conditions (high BP or heart-related,
cancer, diabetes, lung disease or dementia)
5. ● The USA have reasonably good health care
systems, but one-third of our population (more
than 100 million) have high BP
● Most of those with high BP were seniors who
were covered under Medicare, meaning they
were properly medicated such that their BP
was under control (but were they cured???)
6. ● Western medicines often fix symptoms but not
the root causes
● Beware “Pharmaceutical Industrial Complex”
● In the United States, our “Health Care” system
is in fact “Sickness Care”
● High BP is not a sickness but a warning signal
of much deeper physical and mental problems
7. Common known causes for high BP:
○ Salt / Cigarette / Alcohol / Caffeine
○ High Stress - “Flight or Fight”
■ Sympathetic autonomic nervous system activated
■ Cortisol in blood stream increasing heart rate
■ Adrenal fatigue/disorder
○ Bad Circulation, i.e., not enough blood and oxygen
supply to vital organs causing heart rate to increase in
order to compensate
8. Qi is 血 Xuè 氣 Qi
血 means blood, i.e., circulation
氣 = 气 + 米 = air + rice (i.e., vitality)
氣 was 炁 = 旡 + 火 (no fire, i.e., no stress)
⇒ Having high BP means your Qi is BAD
11. Rest & Digest Fight or Flight
Where does Stress come from?
12. Conception Vessel 任脈 Microcosmic Orbit 小周天
How to activate the Parasympathetic
System?
13. Lung Meridian 肺經
How to enhance
circulation?
● Joint Exercise
● Stretch Exercise
● Breathing Exercise
● Yi Jin Jing (易筋經)
● Xǐ Suǐ Jing (洗髓經)
14. Every Saturday @ 8:00 am and 6:00 pm PST
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15. Lastly, some follow-up:
● How do the mind, exercises, therapy, substances, cosmic energy and
original essences interrelate?
● Did any of the spiritual qigong teachings survive in texts, traditions,
and/or societies?
● Does experimental vs. experiential have to be a dialectic or
dichotomy?
● How exactly did Shifu develop the five breathing exercises?
● Are there any (mythological) stories surrounding how various
knowledges about Qi were discovered?