This document summarizes several common cardiac diseases seen in humans. It discusses that heart disease is caused by factors like age, gender, obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which includes conditions like atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, and not smoking can help control conditions and reduce risk of further heart issues.

1. SOME COMMON CARDIAC
DISEASES SEEN IN HUMAN
BEINGS

2.  Heart diseases are different
diseases affecting the heart
 Heart is a muscle made up of
four chambers
 Some factors causing heart
diseases are:
 Gender
 Age
 Obesity
 High Cholesterol
 High Blood Pressure
 Diabeties

3.  The most common type of heart disease is coronary
artery disease
 Various forms of heart disease include:
 Cardiovascular diseases
 Atherosclerosis
 Coronary heart diseases
 Angina pectoris
 Ischemia

4.  Eat a heart-healthy diet
 Improve cholesterol levels
 Exercise
 Control diabetes
 Control high blood pressure
 Control weight
 Manage stress
 Quit smoking

5.  Cardiovascular disease is the class
of diseases that involve the heart or
blood vessels
 Vascular injury accumulates from
adolescence
 Have similar causes, mechanisms, and
treatments as atherosclerosis
 Cardiovascular disease is treatable
and reversible
 Excessive alcohol intake is associated
with elevated risk of heart failure

6.  several key dietary factors
includes:
 Lowering of cholesterol
 Lowering of consumption of sugary
and processed foods.
 Increased consumption of fruits and
vegetables.
 Lowering of fibrinogen and growth
factors

7.  Condition in which artery wall
thickens
 Referred to as hardening of
arteries
 Accumulation of fatty materials as
cholesterol
 Develops from low density
lipoproteins

8.  Diseases of the arteries that supply the
heart muscle with blood
 The most common form of heart
disease
 Impairment of blood flow
 Starts in early childhood
 Inner layer get clogged with clumps of
fats, cholesterol and other materials
 Chest pain occurs
 The first symptom is a heart attack

9.  SYMPTOMS: Chest pain or
shortness of breath
 The blood flow to the heart is
reduced
 Without treatment, the symptoms
may Congenital heart disease

10.  Severe chest pain[1]
due to ischemia
 Coronary artery disease,is the main
cause of angina
 Most patients with angina complain
of chest discomfort
 Typically precipitated by exertion or
emotional stress

11.  Pain may be accompanied by
breathlessness, sweating and
nausea
 The word meaning of angina
pectoris is "a strangling feeling in
the chest".
 risk factors for angina include
cigarette smoking, diabetes,
high cholesterol,
high blood pressure,
sedentary lifestyle and family
history

12.  Is a restriction in blood supply
 Relative shortage of the blood
supply to an organ
 Blockage of the blood vessels
 Ischemia in brain tissue,
causes a process called the
ischemic cascade

13.  Risk increases with age, smoking,
hypercholesterolaemia (high
cholesterol levels), diabetes,
hypertension
 Symptoms include angina
 More common in men

14.  Heart is so sacred for
each human
being.We are the
ones who make it so
 DELICATE and
create problems in
our life.Let us not
make it more
dangerous

15. THANKYOU