1. Community
2. Community and Identities
3. Communitarianism
4. "The Spirit of Intimacy“ - Sobonfu Some
5. Asset based Community Development
6. Asset-based vs Need Based
7. Asset Mapping
8. Appreciative Inquiry
9. Critical Praxis of Communitarian ideas to Education?
1. Community
2. Community and Identities
3. Communitarianism
4. "The Spirit of Intimacy“ - Sobonfu Some
5. Asset based Community Development
6. Asset-based vs Need Based
7. Asset Mapping
8. Appreciative Inquiry
9. Critical Praxis of Communitarian ideas to Education?
9. History of CPR & DNR Orders
n The “Birth” of CPR
n First study in 1960 found 80%
success rate.
n Consent presumed.
n AMA call for written DNR
orders by 1974.
n Defining 1976 events:
n Karen Ann Quinlan Supreme Court ruling.
n Massachusetts General and Beth Israel Hospital formal
guidelines published.
n First Natural Death Act passed in California.
Sarah E. Shannon: TNEEL
15. 15
急重症醫療的選擇
最理想的照顧
≠
最大的治療
(Optimal Care ≠ Maximal Treatment)
延長生命
≠
延長瀕死期
(Prolonging Life ≠ Prolonging Dying)
16. 16
Histogram showing the relative proportions of different types of end-of-life care of 5910 patients in 131 intensive care
units. Less than one-half of all deaths were preceded by full resuscitative efforts. Redrawn from Prendergast, TJ,
Claessens, MT, Luce, JM, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:1163.