The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. Shape is an element of Art & Design
ElEmEnts of Art
The Elements of Art are the building blocks
for a work of art.
Artists use the elements
in planned and organized ways.
They are organized
according to the Principles of Design.
2. Implied line
• Our eyes read edges of the
object (the lemon) as implied
lines. There isn't a line that
really marks the edge of it.
The dots and short lines also
create implied lines moving
across the page.
• In this painting there is a
major implied line created a
circle shape in the middle of
the picture. Notice the title,
what do you think the circle
has to do with what this artist
is trying to communicate to
you? Does the title give you
any hints?
3. • Notice this 3-dimensional
organic form of the cow in
the first image.
• The cow becomes more
abstract because it
becomes geometric but is
still 3-D looking.
• Then it becomes flat 2-
dimensional shapes that
one can still see as an
abstract cow.
• And the fourth stage is
simply geometric shapes
inspired by a cow.
4. • Shape is an area enclosed
by line, or seen as an area
because of color or value
Shape
changes.
• Shapes have 2-dimensions.
• They can be geometric or
organic.
• This abstract painting has
three people that are
simplified into an
arrangement of flat shapes.
The artist used a variety of
shapes in creating the
painting that sort of fits
together like a puzzle.
• Large, medium & small
shapes
• Geometric & organic shapes
• Flat & patterned shapes
• Dark & light shapes
• Positive & negative shapes
• Outlined & unoutlined shapes
7. Form
Forms are 3-dimensional and they
occupy space.
They can also give the illusion
that they occupy the space in the case of
2-dimensional art.
8. 1.
Geometric Shapes / Rectilinear
Shapes..
Most rectilinear shapes can be
also called geometric shapes
however one a couple of them
are not. These are circles and
ovals.
Geometric shapes are usually
man-made. The only natural ones
I can think of are crystals and
honey combs.
2.
Organic Shapes / Curvilinear.
They are all curving and flowing
therefore we call them
curvilinear shapes.
Sometimes they can be called
organic shapes. We can include
circles and ovals.
These are usually natural
shapes. Think of leaves, animal
shapes, and plant shapes.
14. Gestalt Principles of Design
- ‘Closure’
- Perceiving an edge that is
not there at all!
15. Positive and Negative Shapes
• All shapes are either positive
or negative. The subject
matter is the representational
objects and are usually
positive (like the sheep
below). The background
(black area) is the negative
shape in the composition.
• In non-objective art, the
positive shapes are usually
the central, featured
elements and the negative
shapes surround them.
18. Checklist:
• positive shapes
• negative shapes
• geometric shapes
• organic shapes
• patterned shapes
• textured shapes
• plain shapes
• high contrast between some shapes
• low contrast between other shapes
• bright shapes
• dull shapes
19. SUMMARY OF POSTER
ACTIVITIES
Arrange your own illustrations and
content (theory) in a balanced and
aesthetic manner.
1. Meaning (definition) of
SHAPE & FORM
2. Implied line / edge /
virtual line / guideline
3. Actual / real line / A contemporary imbhenge
outline
4. Geometric / 7. Positive and negative shapes
rectilinear shapes (figure / ground interaction)
5. Organic / curvilinear 8. Theory analysis of a
shapes contemporary imbhenge
6. Shape and illusions of 9. Compositional sketch of a
form (2-D & 3-D?) painting.
20. What is an imbhenge?
Research the ‘Aesthethic-
Usability Effect’
Beautiful things work better
Symmetry is another principle of
Art.
Make a diagram to show the
radial symmetry of this
imbhenge.
A contemporary imbhenge
How exact is it? Use a protractor
to check.
Discuss how the artist uses
• Colour and shape together.
• Use the terminology you have learnt.
21.
22. Artist Théodore Gericault,
uses organic shapes, but with
a triangular composition.
Although there are many
shapes in this artwork, the
artist seems to focus on a
triangular shape throughout.
The sitting position of the
figure implies a large triangle.
Then there are smaller
triangular shapes in the bent
of his arm, in the bottom half
of his draped robe, and in the
lapel of his shirt.
And there are many more.
Can you identify more of
them?
Activity:-
Make a compositional sketch
of this painting
23. Open Form vs. Closed Form
•Open form sculptures and
pottery have negative space
openings through the piece.
Pottery is open form only if it
has holes through it. The
opening of a pot/vessel does
not make it an open form.
•Closed Form sculptures and
pottery have no negative
space/form piercing through it.
What are these examples of?
24. • This sculpture involves curvilinear forms on
a smooth surface. These are actual forms,
that is, it's a photograph of the sculpture
anyway.
• On the right, are diagrams of the sculpture
that look like forms on a flat, 2-dimensional
surface.
• The first image show the shape of the
rounded stone but it becomes a form, an
implied form, when it is shaded.
• The next illustration shows the overlapping
of the organic forms.
• The last illustration shows the movement
through the sculpture. The movement is
caused by the open areas that lead the
viewers eyes to the taller forms.