SlideShare a Scribd company logo
advancing formal and informal learning through the
                              worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality
                              education materials organized as courses.




Open Sharing, Global Benefits
      The OpenCourseWare Consortium
          www.ocwconsortium.org
Willem van Valkenburg
          Director TU Delft OpenCourseWare
          OCW.tudelft.nl

          Assistant to the President of the
          OpenCourseWare Consortium

          Projectleader EU-project
          OCW in the European HE context
  twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg                 slideshare.net/wfvanvalkenburg
                            with the support of the Lifelong Learning
                            Programme of the European Union
> 260 members




                http://www.ocwconsortium.org
“Open” Terminology
Open = free/flexible/sharable
Open License = sharable license (example:
Creative Commons’ most open license: CC-BY)
Open CourseWare (OCW) = sharable course
materials
Open Educational Resources (OER) = sharable
learning materials (broader than OCW)

Source: Tom Caswell
http://www.slideshare.net/tom4cam/going-open-lessons-learned-from-the-open-course-library
Why OER?
1.   Education is Sharing (the technical argument)
2.   Buy One, Get One (the political argument)
3.   The Paradox of Free (the financial argument, part 1)
4.   The $5 Textbook (the financial argument, part 2)
5.   Continuous Improvement (the quality argument)
6.   Content is Infrastructure (the innovation argument)
7.   Do the Right Thing (the moral argument)

     Source: David Wiley
     http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/why-oer
1. Education is Sharing
1. Education is Sharing
• Teachers Share With Students
• Students Share With Teachers
• Knowledge is Magical:
  – Can be given without being given away
• Educational Sharing also means adapting or
  editing
  – but copyright forbids this
2. Buy One, Get One
Who Pays for Research?
• Publishers make 2% of the investment, then
  take © and charge you for access
• Public (Who Paid) Has No Access



All taxpayer-funded educational resources
should be OER
3. The Paradox of Free

 Won’t people stop paying for the
course materials or books if they’re
              free?
Research from David Wiley
• Over 2% of people who access open online
  courses become paying customers
• Downloads of free online books correlate
  strongly with sales of print books
• A for-profit business can be financially
  successful using CC licenses on its textbooks



  Source: davidwiley.org
4. The $5 Textbook
4. The $5 Textbook
• Open Textbooks: FlatWorldKnowledge.com
  – Pay $35 instead of $150 - $200 per book
  – http://opencontent.org/calculator
5. Continuous Improvement

 Almost every industry (1) gathers
 and (2) uses data more effectively
            than we do
What If You Could Know
• Which students need the most help?
• Specifically what those students need help
  on?
• The least effective parts of you curriculum?
• Which parts of your tests are malfunctioning?

Knowing what needs fixed, when you don’t
have permission to fix it
Openness

Gives us permission to make
changes and improvements
6. Content is Infrastructure
• To speed innovation, increase quality and
  decrease cost of infrastructure
• Content is Critical
  – An important part of every educational
    institution’s infrastructure
• Examples
  –   Openstudy.com
  –   University of the People: tuition-free online university
  –   OER University
  –   Mozilla Badges
7. Do the Right Thing
Consider Our Responsibility

   What kind of ethical or moral
    responsibility do we have?

   Who are you accountable to?
What is the impact?
More than 20k courses
High Quality..
• Stanford University – AI Course – 160.000 students -
  worldwide
Social interaction,
any place, any time

     communities of thousands
     of self learners, studying
         OCW together, on line
Be global ..

OpenCourseWare in Water Management:
Delft University – University of Bandung - NUS




    (photograph: FAO/17343/R. Faidatti)
advancing formal and informal learning through the
                                                          worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality
                                                          education materials organized as courses.



Activities of the OpenCourseWare Consortium are generously supported by:

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Sustaining Members of the OCW Consortium:
        The African Virtual University
        China Open Resources for Education
        Delft University of Technology
        Fundação Getulio Vargas
        Japan OpenCourseWare Consortium
        Johns Hopkins Bloomburg School of Public Health
        Korea OpenCourseWare Consortium
        Massachusetts Institute of Technology
        Netease Information Technology Co.
        Open Universiteit
        Taiwan OpenCourseWare Consortium
        Tecnológico de Monterrey
        Tufts University
        Universia
        Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
        University of California, Irvine
        University of Michigan
        University of the Western Cape

And contributions of member organizations
advancing formal and informal learning through the
                                                        worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality
                                                        education materials organized as courses.




            www.ocwconsortium.org
             opencourseware.eu
               ocw.tudelft.nl
twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg
slideshare.net/wfvanvalkenburg
e-learn.nl
                      with the support of the Lifelong Learning
                      Programme of the European Union
advancing formal and informal learning through the
                                                                               worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality
                                                                               education materials organized as courses.


 Slides credits:
  David Wiley – Why OER?
  http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/why-oer
  Tom Caswell - Going Open: Lessons Learned from the Open Course Library
  http://www.slideshare.net/tom4cam/going-open-lessons-learned-from-the-open-course-library
  OCW Consortium - Overview ocw july 2011
  http://www.slideshare.net/OCWConsortium/overview-ocw-july-2011

 Photo credits:
                                      Share
                                      http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/
                                      IMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc-by-sa
                                      La belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc-by-sa



Karen and Sharon http://www.flickr.com/photos/brookebocast/209420446/
cc-by-nc-sa
Learn http://www.flickr.com/photos/heycoach/1197947341/ cc-by-nc-sa
Discussion http://www.flickr.com/photos/djof/294059951/
cc-by-nc-sa

                                Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc-by-nc-sa
                                Petru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc-by-nc-sa
                                Opensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc-by-sa




    Anka Mulder at OCWC Conference May 5th 2011
    Photographer Willem van Valkenburg
    http://foto.e-learn.nl/v/ocwcglobal2011/0505-banquet/IMG_1150.jpg.html cc-by-sa

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20120124 open content for opendata diner debat

  • 1. advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses. Open Sharing, Global Benefits The OpenCourseWare Consortium www.ocwconsortium.org
  • 2. Willem van Valkenburg Director TU Delft OpenCourseWare OCW.tudelft.nl Assistant to the President of the OpenCourseWare Consortium Projectleader EU-project OCW in the European HE context twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg slideshare.net/wfvanvalkenburg with the support of the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Union
  • 3. > 260 members http://www.ocwconsortium.org
  • 4. “Open” Terminology Open = free/flexible/sharable Open License = sharable license (example: Creative Commons’ most open license: CC-BY) Open CourseWare (OCW) = sharable course materials Open Educational Resources (OER) = sharable learning materials (broader than OCW) Source: Tom Caswell http://www.slideshare.net/tom4cam/going-open-lessons-learned-from-the-open-course-library
  • 5. Why OER? 1. Education is Sharing (the technical argument) 2. Buy One, Get One (the political argument) 3. The Paradox of Free (the financial argument, part 1) 4. The $5 Textbook (the financial argument, part 2) 5. Continuous Improvement (the quality argument) 6. Content is Infrastructure (the innovation argument) 7. Do the Right Thing (the moral argument) Source: David Wiley http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/why-oer
  • 6. 1. Education is Sharing
  • 7. 1. Education is Sharing • Teachers Share With Students • Students Share With Teachers • Knowledge is Magical: – Can be given without being given away • Educational Sharing also means adapting or editing – but copyright forbids this
  • 8. 2. Buy One, Get One
  • 9. Who Pays for Research? • Publishers make 2% of the investment, then take © and charge you for access • Public (Who Paid) Has No Access All taxpayer-funded educational resources should be OER
  • 10. 3. The Paradox of Free Won’t people stop paying for the course materials or books if they’re free?
  • 11. Research from David Wiley • Over 2% of people who access open online courses become paying customers • Downloads of free online books correlate strongly with sales of print books • A for-profit business can be financially successful using CC licenses on its textbooks Source: davidwiley.org
  • 12. 4. The $5 Textbook
  • 13. 4. The $5 Textbook • Open Textbooks: FlatWorldKnowledge.com – Pay $35 instead of $150 - $200 per book – http://opencontent.org/calculator
  • 14. 5. Continuous Improvement Almost every industry (1) gathers and (2) uses data more effectively than we do
  • 15. What If You Could Know • Which students need the most help? • Specifically what those students need help on? • The least effective parts of you curriculum? • Which parts of your tests are malfunctioning? Knowing what needs fixed, when you don’t have permission to fix it
  • 16. Openness Gives us permission to make changes and improvements
  • 17. 6. Content is Infrastructure
  • 18. • To speed innovation, increase quality and decrease cost of infrastructure • Content is Critical – An important part of every educational institution’s infrastructure • Examples – Openstudy.com – University of the People: tuition-free online university – OER University – Mozilla Badges
  • 19. 7. Do the Right Thing
  • 20. Consider Our Responsibility What kind of ethical or moral responsibility do we have? Who are you accountable to?
  • 21. What is the impact?
  • 22. More than 20k courses
  • 23. High Quality.. • Stanford University – AI Course – 160.000 students - worldwide
  • 24. Social interaction, any place, any time communities of thousands of self learners, studying OCW together, on line
  • 25. Be global .. OpenCourseWare in Water Management: Delft University – University of Bandung - NUS (photograph: FAO/17343/R. Faidatti)
  • 26. advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses. Activities of the OpenCourseWare Consortium are generously supported by: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Sustaining Members of the OCW Consortium: The African Virtual University China Open Resources for Education Delft University of Technology Fundação Getulio Vargas Japan OpenCourseWare Consortium Johns Hopkins Bloomburg School of Public Health Korea OpenCourseWare Consortium Massachusetts Institute of Technology Netease Information Technology Co. Open Universiteit Taiwan OpenCourseWare Consortium Tecnológico de Monterrey Tufts University Universia Universidad Politécnica de Madrid University of California, Irvine University of Michigan University of the Western Cape And contributions of member organizations
  • 27. advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses. www.ocwconsortium.org opencourseware.eu ocw.tudelft.nl twitter.com/wfvanvalkenburg slideshare.net/wfvanvalkenburg e-learn.nl with the support of the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Union
  • 28. advancing formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses. Slides credits: David Wiley – Why OER? http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/why-oer Tom Caswell - Going Open: Lessons Learned from the Open Course Library http://www.slideshare.net/tom4cam/going-open-lessons-learned-from-the-open-course-library OCW Consortium - Overview ocw july 2011 http://www.slideshare.net/OCWConsortium/overview-ocw-july-2011 Photo credits: Share http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/ IMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc-by-sa La belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc-by-sa Karen and Sharon http://www.flickr.com/photos/brookebocast/209420446/ cc-by-nc-sa Learn http://www.flickr.com/photos/heycoach/1197947341/ cc-by-nc-sa Discussion http://www.flickr.com/photos/djof/294059951/ cc-by-nc-sa Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc-by-nc-sa Petru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc-by-nc-sa Opensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc-by-sa Anka Mulder at OCWC Conference May 5th 2011 Photographer Willem van Valkenburg http://foto.e-learn.nl/v/ocwcglobal2011/0505-banquet/IMG_1150.jpg.html cc-by-sa