The document discusses the key components and structures of cells. It begins by outlining the early discoveries of cells in the 1600s by van Leeuwenhoek and Hooke. It then describes the major types of cells as prokaryotes, plants, animals, fungi and protists. The main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes are noted. Diagrams are included showing animal and plant cell structures like the nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and vacuoles. The functions of these organelles are briefly explained.

4. Saw tiny chambers in cork tissue

5. Termed the tiny chambers “cells”

8. Animals

9. Fungi

10. Protists

12. NO Nucleus, but has DNA

13. Ie. Bacteria

15. Most contain organelles

16. Unicellular or multicellular organisms

17. Animal, Fungi, Protists, & Plant Cells

23. Protection and Support

24. “ Skin” of the cell

26. Front and back views of a 3D model of the Golgi region in an insulin-secreting, mammalian cell

29. Support & Protect

30. Permeable to Water, Oxygen, CO 2 , & others

31. Found in Plants, Algae, Fungi & Prokaryotes

33. Assists with movement

34. Serve as “tracks” along which organelles move

35. Form cilia & flagella

37. Assembled in the nucleolus

39. Assembles components (lipids) of the cell membrane (Smooth ER)

40. Modifies proteins (Rough ER)

44. Breaks down old cell parts

46. Sac-like structure

47. Stores water and products

48. Tiny vacuoles (called vesicles) are found in animal cells

53. Found in PLANTS & animals

54. Contain their own DNA (former prokaryotes???)

55. Humans inherit from their mom.