Each of us arrives in adulthood having written a script based on one of the four life positions. But we don’t stay in that position every hour of the day. Minute by minute, we shift between positions.
The document discusses OKness and life positions within transactional analysis theory. It presents a three-dimensional model of OKness that includes a third person or group ("They") in addition to oneself ("I") and another person ("You"). The model outlines eight possible three-dimensional OKness positions depending on whether "I", "You", and "They" are perceived as OK or Not OK. The positions range from all being OK to none being OK. The model aims to further understanding of individuals and relationships within social contexts.
Though we switch between the quadrants on the Corral, we each have one favorite quadrant where we spend most of our time while in script. This will be the one we decided on in childhood as our basic position.
The document discusses life positions, which are basic beliefs about oneself and others that are formed in childhood and influence behavior and decision-making. It describes the four primary life positions outlined by Eric Berne:
1. "I'm OK, You're OK" - A mentally healthy position where one believes in their own and others' worth.
2. "I'm not-OK, You're OK" - A depressive position where one feels powerless compared to others.
3. "I'm OK, You're not-OK" - A paranoid position where one feels victimized by others.
4. "I'm not-OK, You're not-OK" - A futile position
The document defines and discusses the concept of "okayness" according to various transactional analysis theorists and scholars. It provides definitions of okayness from Stewart and Jones (1987), Steiner (1974), Novey (1993), and Harris and Harris (1985). It also discusses the concept of "planetary okayness" and how environmental issues relate to life positions. The document aims to explore different perspectives on what constitutes a person or situation being "okay."
Life positions are basic beliefs about self and others, which are used to justify decisions and behavior. Life position, which was originally described by Eric Berne (1962/1976) in an article entitled "Classification of Positions."
Eric Berne originally described life positions, which are basic beliefs about the self and others that justify behavior. He delineated four life positions: "I'm OK, You're OK" refers to those with mostly positive experiences who can solve problems easily; "I'm not OK, You're OK" refers to depressives who believe others are OK; "I'm OK, You're not OK" refers to paranoids who distrust others; and "I'm not OK, You're not OK" refers to those who feel life is not worth living. Each position is associated with different personality traits and is formed from childhood experiences.
The document discusses Eric Berne's concept of life positions from transactional analysis. It describes the four life positions: I am OK, you are OK; I am OK, you are not OK; I am not OK, you are OK; I am not OK, you are not OK. For each life position, it provides behavioral attributes that characterize a person with that outlook. The document also discusses different views on what it means to feel "OK" and provides more details on the healthy I am OK, you are OK life position which involves accepting others and having confidence in oneself.
Life scripts definitions (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
The document defines the concept of a "life script" according to Transactional Analysis theory. It states that a life script is an unconscious life plan developed in childhood, reinforced by parents, and culminating in a chosen payoff. It further explains that scripts are decisional, developed outside of awareness, and can cause people to redefine reality to justify their script.
The document discusses OKness and life positions within transactional analysis theory. It presents a three-dimensional model of OKness that includes a third person or group ("They") in addition to oneself ("I") and another person ("You"). The model outlines eight possible three-dimensional OKness positions depending on whether "I", "You", and "They" are perceived as OK or Not OK. The positions range from all being OK to none being OK. The model aims to further understanding of individuals and relationships within social contexts.
Though we switch between the quadrants on the Corral, we each have one favorite quadrant where we spend most of our time while in script. This will be the one we decided on in childhood as our basic position.
The document discusses life positions, which are basic beliefs about oneself and others that are formed in childhood and influence behavior and decision-making. It describes the four primary life positions outlined by Eric Berne:
1. "I'm OK, You're OK" - A mentally healthy position where one believes in their own and others' worth.
2. "I'm not-OK, You're OK" - A depressive position where one feels powerless compared to others.
3. "I'm OK, You're not-OK" - A paranoid position where one feels victimized by others.
4. "I'm not-OK, You're not-OK" - A futile position
The document defines and discusses the concept of "okayness" according to various transactional analysis theorists and scholars. It provides definitions of okayness from Stewart and Jones (1987), Steiner (1974), Novey (1993), and Harris and Harris (1985). It also discusses the concept of "planetary okayness" and how environmental issues relate to life positions. The document aims to explore different perspectives on what constitutes a person or situation being "okay."
Life positions are basic beliefs about self and others, which are used to justify decisions and behavior. Life position, which was originally described by Eric Berne (1962/1976) in an article entitled "Classification of Positions."
Eric Berne originally described life positions, which are basic beliefs about the self and others that justify behavior. He delineated four life positions: "I'm OK, You're OK" refers to those with mostly positive experiences who can solve problems easily; "I'm not OK, You're OK" refers to depressives who believe others are OK; "I'm OK, You're not OK" refers to paranoids who distrust others; and "I'm not OK, You're not OK" refers to those who feel life is not worth living. Each position is associated with different personality traits and is formed from childhood experiences.
The document discusses Eric Berne's concept of life positions from transactional analysis. It describes the four life positions: I am OK, you are OK; I am OK, you are not OK; I am not OK, you are OK; I am not OK, you are not OK. For each life position, it provides behavioral attributes that characterize a person with that outlook. The document also discusses different views on what it means to feel "OK" and provides more details on the healthy I am OK, you are OK life position which involves accepting others and having confidence in oneself.
Life scripts definitions (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
The document defines the concept of a "life script" according to Transactional Analysis theory. It states that a life script is an unconscious life plan developed in childhood, reinforced by parents, and culminating in a chosen payoff. It further explains that scripts are decisional, developed outside of awareness, and can cause people to redefine reality to justify their script.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
This document discusses the concept of strokes in transactional analysis. It defines a stroke as a unit of attention or recognition that provides stimulation to an individual. Strokes can be verbal or non-verbal, internal or external, positive or negative, and conditional or unconditional. The document notes that while any kind of stroke is better than no stroke, the quality and intensity of strokes are important. It also discusses concepts like stroke profiles, stroke economies, and discounts.
This document provides an overview of transactional analysis (TA), a model developed by Eric Berne for understanding human interaction and communication. [1] TA posits that people have three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child - and that interactions, or "transactions", between two people involve messages moving between their different ego states. [2] Transactions can be complementary, crossed, or ulterior. TA is used for behavioral, social, historical, and phenomenological diagnosis and has applications in organizational development to improve communication, relationships, and personal growth.
Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child' theory is still being developed today.
During our 18th year we begin our second cycle in this spiral of development. We then continue to re-visit these stages through the rest of our lives. You can, for instance, work out what stage you are currently at by dividing your age by 19 and comparing the remainder to the age and related stages of development described above. For example, if you were 43, this is how you would work out which stage you were currently recycling; 43 divided by 19 = 2 remainder 5. Five years puts you at the end of the identity stage and about to start the skills stage.
Cycles of Developement - Pamela Levin - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
The cycles of development theory was developed by Pamela Levin and is a model of how we grow up.
Psychology
Child development
Sex
Motivation
Personality
Success
Happy living
Well being
Personal growth
Discovering your script (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approa...Manu Melwin Joy
This document provides exercises for discovering your personal script. The exercises include imagining yourself as a favorite character, continuing a story or fable by becoming its elements, analyzing dreams by becoming its people and objects, and envisioning your life as a play in scenes from childhood to the future. The purpose is to gain insights from your imagination, dreams, and life experiences without overthinking or censoring your responses.
Transactional analysis was founded by Eric Berne in the late 1950s. It is effectively a language within a language that helps understand communication patterns between people. There are three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child - that represent different thought and behavior patterns. Effective communication occurs through complementary transactions when different ego states respond appropriately to each other. Ineffective communication happens through crossed or ulterior transactions when unexpected responses activate inappropriate ego states. Modern transactional analysis expanded the model to seven elements to better analyze interpersonal dynamics.
This document discusses the philosophical problem of personal identity. It explores two main approaches to personal identity - physical continuity, which argues we are the same person if we have the same body, and psychological continuity, which argues we are the same person if we have the same memories and mental continuity. However, both approaches face challenges. The document examines various philosophers' thought experiments and arguments regarding these approaches and the difficulties in securing personal identity over time.
The document discusses the concept of self-concept, which refers to how individuals think about and perceive themselves. It describes three main components of self-concept: self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self. Self-image is one's view of oneself, self-esteem refers to how much value one places on oneself, and ideal self is what one wishes to become. The development of self-concept is influenced by factors such as parental reactions, social comparisons, social roles, and identification with others.
1. Transactional analysis examines ego states and strokes. It identifies three ego states - parental, adult, and child - and how people seek recognition through strokes, which are signs of attention, recognition or responsiveness.
2. People operate according to different theories like their genes determine their behavior or other people make them feel a certain way. Their preferred position is influenced by scripts from their past.
3. Games people play use indirect communication to manipulate situations and elicit specific responses from others for personal payoffs rather than direct problem solving. Examining scripts and games can help people understand and improve interactions.
This document provides an overview of Transactional Analysis theory. It discusses the three ego states that make up an individual's personality according to this theory: the Parent ego state, Adult ego state, and Child ego state. The Parent ego state contains nurturing and critical behaviors learned from caregivers. The Adult ego state objectively processes information. The Child ego state involves spontaneous and adaptive behaviors from childhood. The document also describes complementary, crossed, and ulterior transaction types and defines strokes as units of human recognition.
Eric Berne developed transactional analysis which examines human behavior and interactions between people. He identified different ego states like the natural child, adaptive child, nurturing parent, and critical parent. Transactions can be complementary, crossed, or ulterior. Berne also developed concepts of games people play, script analysis to understand how early experiences shape one's life plan, and different methods like structural analysis, transactional analysis, game analysis, and script analysis.
The document discusses how our sense of self is shaped by our social world through three main points:
1. Our social surroundings, such as the roles we play and social comparisons we make, influence how we develop our self-concept and see ourselves. Playing new roles can change how we think about ourselves, and comparing ourselves to others helps define our self-image.
2. Our experiences of success, failure, and how others judge us also impact our self-concept. Succeeding at challenges boosts our self-esteem while failures can diminish it. Others' positive views of us can help us see ourselves positively as well.
3. Culture provides social identities and expectations that shape our understanding of
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
This document discusses building positive self-concept in children. It states that self-concept develops from birth through preschool years and includes a child's self-image and self-esteem. Young children view everything from their own egocentric perspective and feel approval or disapproval directly impacts their abilities. The document emphasizes that acceptance of self and others is essential for positive self-concept development. It advises teachers to accept each child unconditionally through their attitudes and behaviors in order to help children accept themselves.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentHadeeqaTanveer
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
The stages that make up his theory are as follows:1
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
In Erikson's view, these conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high but so is the potential for failure.
During the first stage of psychosocial development, children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
This document contains a playlist of songs paired with psychological concepts and a chapter about the social self from a psychology textbook. The playlist includes songs related to self-complexity, social comparison theory, self-esteem, and self-control. The chapter discusses how the self is formed through social relationships and influenced by factors like culture, birth order, gender, and situation. It also covers topics like self-knowledge, self-evaluation, and social comparison processes.
The document discusses life positions, which are basic beliefs about oneself and others that are formed in childhood and influence behavior and decision-making. It describes the four primary life positions outlined by Eric Berne:
1. "I'm OK, You're OK" - A mentally healthy position where one believes in their own and others' worth.
2. "I'm OK, You're Not OK" - A paranoid position where one feels victimized by others.
3. "I'm Not OK, You're OK" - A depressive position where one feels inadequate compared to others.
4. "I'm Not OK, You're Not OK" - A futile position of loss of interest in
Berne suggested that the young child, early in the process of script formation already has certain convictions about himself and the people around him. These convictions are likely to stay with him the rest of his life.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
This document discusses the concept of strokes in transactional analysis. It defines a stroke as a unit of attention or recognition that provides stimulation to an individual. Strokes can be verbal or non-verbal, internal or external, positive or negative, and conditional or unconditional. The document notes that while any kind of stroke is better than no stroke, the quality and intensity of strokes are important. It also discusses concepts like stroke profiles, stroke economies, and discounts.
This document provides an overview of transactional analysis (TA), a model developed by Eric Berne for understanding human interaction and communication. [1] TA posits that people have three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child - and that interactions, or "transactions", between two people involve messages moving between their different ego states. [2] Transactions can be complementary, crossed, or ulterior. TA is used for behavioral, social, historical, and phenomenological diagnosis and has applications in organizational development to improve communication, relationships, and personal growth.
Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child' theory is still being developed today.
During our 18th year we begin our second cycle in this spiral of development. We then continue to re-visit these stages through the rest of our lives. You can, for instance, work out what stage you are currently at by dividing your age by 19 and comparing the remainder to the age and related stages of development described above. For example, if you were 43, this is how you would work out which stage you were currently recycling; 43 divided by 19 = 2 remainder 5. Five years puts you at the end of the identity stage and about to start the skills stage.
Cycles of Developement - Pamela Levin - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
The cycles of development theory was developed by Pamela Levin and is a model of how we grow up.
Psychology
Child development
Sex
Motivation
Personality
Success
Happy living
Well being
Personal growth
Discovering your script (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approa...Manu Melwin Joy
This document provides exercises for discovering your personal script. The exercises include imagining yourself as a favorite character, continuing a story or fable by becoming its elements, analyzing dreams by becoming its people and objects, and envisioning your life as a play in scenes from childhood to the future. The purpose is to gain insights from your imagination, dreams, and life experiences without overthinking or censoring your responses.
Transactional analysis was founded by Eric Berne in the late 1950s. It is effectively a language within a language that helps understand communication patterns between people. There are three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child - that represent different thought and behavior patterns. Effective communication occurs through complementary transactions when different ego states respond appropriately to each other. Ineffective communication happens through crossed or ulterior transactions when unexpected responses activate inappropriate ego states. Modern transactional analysis expanded the model to seven elements to better analyze interpersonal dynamics.
This document discusses the philosophical problem of personal identity. It explores two main approaches to personal identity - physical continuity, which argues we are the same person if we have the same body, and psychological continuity, which argues we are the same person if we have the same memories and mental continuity. However, both approaches face challenges. The document examines various philosophers' thought experiments and arguments regarding these approaches and the difficulties in securing personal identity over time.
The document discusses the concept of self-concept, which refers to how individuals think about and perceive themselves. It describes three main components of self-concept: self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self. Self-image is one's view of oneself, self-esteem refers to how much value one places on oneself, and ideal self is what one wishes to become. The development of self-concept is influenced by factors such as parental reactions, social comparisons, social roles, and identification with others.
1. Transactional analysis examines ego states and strokes. It identifies three ego states - parental, adult, and child - and how people seek recognition through strokes, which are signs of attention, recognition or responsiveness.
2. People operate according to different theories like their genes determine their behavior or other people make them feel a certain way. Their preferred position is influenced by scripts from their past.
3. Games people play use indirect communication to manipulate situations and elicit specific responses from others for personal payoffs rather than direct problem solving. Examining scripts and games can help people understand and improve interactions.
This document provides an overview of Transactional Analysis theory. It discusses the three ego states that make up an individual's personality according to this theory: the Parent ego state, Adult ego state, and Child ego state. The Parent ego state contains nurturing and critical behaviors learned from caregivers. The Adult ego state objectively processes information. The Child ego state involves spontaneous and adaptive behaviors from childhood. The document also describes complementary, crossed, and ulterior transaction types and defines strokes as units of human recognition.
Eric Berne developed transactional analysis which examines human behavior and interactions between people. He identified different ego states like the natural child, adaptive child, nurturing parent, and critical parent. Transactions can be complementary, crossed, or ulterior. Berne also developed concepts of games people play, script analysis to understand how early experiences shape one's life plan, and different methods like structural analysis, transactional analysis, game analysis, and script analysis.
The document discusses how our sense of self is shaped by our social world through three main points:
1. Our social surroundings, such as the roles we play and social comparisons we make, influence how we develop our self-concept and see ourselves. Playing new roles can change how we think about ourselves, and comparing ourselves to others helps define our self-image.
2. Our experiences of success, failure, and how others judge us also impact our self-concept. Succeeding at challenges boosts our self-esteem while failures can diminish it. Others' positive views of us can help us see ourselves positively as well.
3. Culture provides social identities and expectations that shape our understanding of
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
This document discusses building positive self-concept in children. It states that self-concept develops from birth through preschool years and includes a child's self-image and self-esteem. Young children view everything from their own egocentric perspective and feel approval or disapproval directly impacts their abilities. The document emphasizes that acceptance of self and others is essential for positive self-concept development. It advises teachers to accept each child unconditionally through their attitudes and behaviors in order to help children accept themselves.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentHadeeqaTanveer
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
The stages that make up his theory are as follows:1
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
In Erikson's view, these conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high but so is the potential for failure.
During the first stage of psychosocial development, children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust.
This document contains a playlist of songs paired with psychological concepts and a chapter about the social self from a psychology textbook. The playlist includes songs related to self-complexity, social comparison theory, self-esteem, and self-control. The chapter discusses how the self is formed through social relationships and influenced by factors like culture, birth order, gender, and situation. It also covers topics like self-knowledge, self-evaluation, and social comparison processes.
The document discusses life positions, which are basic beliefs about oneself and others that are formed in childhood and influence behavior and decision-making. It describes the four primary life positions outlined by Eric Berne:
1. "I'm OK, You're OK" - A mentally healthy position where one believes in their own and others' worth.
2. "I'm OK, You're Not OK" - A paranoid position where one feels victimized by others.
3. "I'm Not OK, You're OK" - A depressive position where one feels inadequate compared to others.
4. "I'm Not OK, You're Not OK" - A futile position of loss of interest in
Berne suggested that the young child, early in the process of script formation already has certain convictions about himself and the people around him. These convictions are likely to stay with him the rest of his life.
Here are some potential interviews I could conduct and observations I could make based on Erikson and Marcia's theories of identity development:
JHS student:
- Focuses on school/grades, wants to do well to prove self. Shows initiative vs guilt characteristics. Likely in foreclosure status, accepting parents' values without exploration.
SHS student:
- Joins many clubs/sports to find self. Questions beliefs but not made commitments yet. Exhibits moratorium status traits as exploring options without commitment.
Parent:
- Feels need to contribute through work/family. Looks back on life choices with some regret but also pride in children. Displays generativity vs stagnation characteristics
Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of communication developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s. According to TA, all human interactions or "transactions" involve exchanges between three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child. Berne identified common dysfunctional interaction patterns called "games" and developed tools like the Johari Window and script analysis to improve self-awareness and interpersonal relationships. The goal of TA is more open, empathetic communication through increasing awareness of one's own and others' behaviors and motivations.
This document discusses the script and life course according to transactional analysis. It explains that a person's script is what they planned to do in early childhood, while their life course is what actually happens. A person's life course is shaped by four interacting factors: heredity, external events, their script, and autonomous decisions. While heredity and external events influence things outside a person's control, autonomous decisions and adapting one's script allows for free will and adapting to present realities as an adult.
Theories of life stages and human developmentlilipusion
This document summarizes several theories of human development, including Piaget's stages of cognitive development, Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, and Gilligan's stages of care ethics. It describes the key aspects of each theory, including the stages and impacts on education and society. Developmental psychologists use theories like these to understand influences on human behavior.
This document discusses the physical and mental changes that occur during puberty. It explains that puberty typically begins between ages 9-14, when hormones trigger dramatic changes in the body. For females, changes include breast development, hip broadening, and the start of menstruation. For males, changes involve growth of the shoulders, development of muscles, enlargement of the Adam's apple, and a deepening voice. The changes are caused by increases in sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen.
Erik Erikson was a pioneering German-American psychologist who developed one of the most widely accepted theories of psychosocial development. His theory proposed that social development occurs through eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood, with each stage presenting its own developmental crisis which contributes to a person's development. Erikson's influential theories emphasized the importance of social experience across the whole lifespan and the social nature of human development.
Transactional analysis (TA) was formulated by Eric Berne in the 1960s as a model of psychotherapy and personality theory. It views personality as comprising three ego states - parent, adult, and child. The goal of TA therapy is to help clients transform themselves by identifying distorted ego states and restoring healthy communication patterns. Key concepts include strokes, transactions, games, and life scripts. While providing a simple framework, TA has been criticized for its cognitive focus and lack of empirical support since Berne's death.
Transactional analysis (TA) was formulated by Eric Berne in the 1960s as a model of psychotherapy and personality theory. It views personality as comprising three ego states - parent, adult, and child. The goal of TA therapy is to help clients transform themselves by identifying distorted ego states and restoring healthy communication patterns. Key concepts include transactions between ego states, games people play, and life scripts formed in childhood. TA aims to increase self-awareness and autonomy through techniques like treatment contracting, interrogation, and script analysis.
Eric Berne wrote of Script signals. These are bodily clues that indicate a person has moved into script. Perhaps she will sigh deeply, change position, or tense up part of her body. Berne drew attention especially to tension in the sphincters, the muscles that close the various body openings. Some TA therapist have specialized in this area of body scripts.
The reason is that it gives us a way of understanding why people behave in the way they do. We specially need this understanding when we are examining ways of behaving that seem on the face of it to be painful or self defeating.
In the view of Claude Steiner, life position is adopted much earlier. He sees its origin in the early months of nursing. He suggest that all children begin in the position I+U+. The child shifts to another position only if something interrupts the mutual interdependence between mother and the child.
This document analyzes survey data from over 1,000 young women ages 18-24 to understand if they are thriving. The survey asked participants about feelings of appreciation, belonging, engagement, goal achievement, purpose, optimism, satisfaction, and confidence. Over half of respondents reported neutral or positive feelings in these areas, with an average thriving score of 41 out of 55. While experiences varied, many young women felt appreciated, engaged, and optimistic about their futures and abilities. Highly thriving young women tend to be ambitious, adaptable planners who aspire to wealth and success. When people thrive, they are better able to handle stress, pursue opportunities, and achieve satisfaction, health, and performance in life and work.
Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of psychology that analyzes human behavior and communication through interactions called "transactions". TA posits that people operate through three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child. Understanding these ego states and the different types of transactions (complementary, crossed, ulterior) between them provides insights to improve interpersonal communication and relationships. TA was developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s and remains a widely used approach in modern psychology.
Transactional analysis (TA) studies social interactions between people. It views interactions as transactions that occur between three ego states - Parent, Adult, and Child. A healthy personality balances these states. TA aims to improve communication and relationships by increasing understanding of ego states and how people give and receive recognition (strokes). It has applications for leadership, conflict resolution, and improving interpersonal communication in organizations.
Developmental psychology covers physical, social, cognitive, and moral development over the lifespan. Nature and nurture both influence who we become. Research methods include cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Physical development encompasses changes from prenatal development and infancy through adulthood and death. Social development involves attachment, parenting styles, and relationships. Cognitive development progresses through Piaget's stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, and concrete operational thought.
IGNOU Super-Notes: MPC2 LifeSpan Development_3 Development During Adolescence...PsychoTech Services
IGNOU Super-Notes :: Psychology Super Notes, All About Psychology :: MPC2 LifeSpan Development_3 Development During Adolescence_3 Identity, Self-concept, Self-esteem, Peer group relationship
According to Eric Berne, during first 5 years of life ,decisions about following crystallizes
Ourselves,
Our world and
Our relationships with others
These decisions are based on the pattern of strokes we receive from our parents and others which may be
Encouraging or
Disparaging
Based on these decisions, we assume one of four basic psychological life positions. (Discussed later)
Life positions determines our pattern of
Thinking,
Feeling, and
Behaving.
Our early existential decisions are reinforced by messages (both verbal and nonverbal) that we continue to receive during our lifetime.
It is also reinforced by the results of our games and interpretations of events.
Berne states that dysfunctional behaviour is the result of self-limiting decisions (made in childhood in the interest of survival) which culminate in an unhealthy life script.
Similar to 188. life positions in adulthood - The ok corral (20)
Types of contract - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses two types of contracts used in transactional analysis: business contracts and treatment contracts. A business contract is an agreement between a practitioner and client about payment and administrative arrangements. A treatment contract specifies the changes the client wants to make, what the client will do to help make the changes, what the practitioner will contribute, and how they will measure success. The document also defines a contract as an explicit commitment between two parties to take a defined course of action to achieve specified goals and outcomes.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Competitive symbiosis - Transactional analysisManu Melwin Joy
This document discusses the concept of competitive symbiosis in transactional analysis. Competitive symbiosis occurs when two people want to take on the same symbiotic role, such as both wanting to be the parent. This can lead to jockeying for position as each tries to insist on fulfilling that role. An example given is two people competing to pay the bill at a restaurant. These exchanges are unstable and will typically end with one person backing down and accepting the complementary role, or both people storming away.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Healthy symbiosis - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
1) Healthy symbiosis occurs when people are in a situation where it is appropriate to depend on each other, such as when a nurse comforts a patient who has just come out of anesthesia by holding their hand and reassuring them.
2) In this situation, the patient's adult and parent parts are not functioning due to the anesthesia, so they regress to a childlike state and allow the nurse to care for them and address their current problems.
3) The nurse taking on a supportive parental role in comforting and reassuring the patient is fulfilling their job responsibilities in a healthy symbiotic relationship, in contrast to an unhealthy symbiosis which would involve discounting the other person.
Frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Frame of reference and the script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The document discusses the relationship between a person's frame of reference and their script. It states that the script is comprised of the definitions within a person's frame of reference that involve discounts. When a person acts according to their script, they are ignoring the present situation and replaying outdated self-definitions and worldviews from the past that discount aspects of themselves or others. The document provides the example of how a person may replay an old parental message that they cannot think when facing an examination.
Role of parent in frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin...Manu Melwin Joy
The parent ego state plays a particularly important part in the formulation of the frame of reference. This is because our frame of reference consists of definitions of the world, self and others.
Frame of reference and ego states - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As an further aid to understanding the frame of reference, the Schiffs suggest that it can be thought of as a “skin that surrounds the ego states binding them together.
Frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Introduction - frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - ...Manu Melwin Joy
This document introduces the concept of different frames of reference in perception. It provides an example of two people looking into the same room through a window but perceiving and describing different details based on their unique frames of reference. While observing the same physical space, one person focuses on objective features like size and color, and the other perceives a warm family scene. The document suggests that frames of reference can differ in how people perceive and respond to the same situation.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
2. Prepared By
Manu Melwin Joy
Research Scholar
School of Management Studies
CUSAT, Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public
forms and presentations.
3. Life position in adulthood – the OK Corral
• Each of us arrives in
adulthood having written
a script based on one of
the four life positions.
• But we don’t stay in that
position every hour of
the day.
• Minute by minute, we
shift between positions.
4. Life position in adulthood – the OK Corral
• Franklin Ernst had developed a
way of analyzing these shifts.
• He calls it the OK Corral. Ernst
uses the phrase ‘OK with me’
instead of just ‘OK’.
• This helps emphasize that
Okness is a matter of my
conviction about me and my
conviction about you.
5. Life position in adulthood – the OK Corral
• The vertical axis of the
Corral indicates “You are
OK” in the upward
direction, “You are not OK”
going downwards.
• On the horizontal axis, we
get ‘I am OK” on the right ,
‘I am not OK’ on the left.
• Each of the four quadrants
then corresponds to a life
position.
6. Life position in adulthood – the OK Corral
• Franklin Ernst points out that
each of the childhood
positions is reflected in
grown up life by a particular
kind of social interaction. He
calls this as operation.
• If we get into one of these
operations without
awareness, from our child
ego state, we are likely to
create a scripty ‘justification’
for the corresponding life
position.