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More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2013-leman-swine-conference-material
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Presented by Sothyra Tum (FAO) to the Progress Meeting on Ecosystem Approaches to the Better Management of Zoonotic Emerging Infectious Diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.
A peer reviewed article presented at the 1st International Conference of Egyptian Society of Food Safety, “Food Safety Science, Health and Behavior” Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt. February 15-18, 2018
One Health – an interdisciplinary approach in combating emerging diseasesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace and Jakob Zinsstag at the International Symposium of Health Sciences (iSIHAT 2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 August 2013.
David K. Robinson, Ph. D.Vice President, BiologicsHead and Executive Director, Biologics and Vaccines CMC RegulatoryMerck & Co, Inc.
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USDA APHIS Veterinary Vervice: One Health call to actionHarm Kiezebrink
Interest in the One Health approach is surfacing in both the public and private sector within the USA. Members of the US Congress have demonstrated their support of One Health principles by introducing legislation to promote, implement, and sustain veterinary services, and veterinary public health; to promote training in food systems security; to develop strategies to address antimicrobial resistance; and to develop other veterinary health initiatives.
The private sector understands that harnessing the combined expertise of medical and veterinary science can transform the ability to control and eradicate a range of pathogens that pose major threats to both human and animal health, and that undermine the viability of livestock agriculture and food production. As part of its vision for 2015, APHIS Veterinary Service is committed to embrace One Health strategy as part of the solution to address the changes and challenges of the APHIS Veterinary Service landscape.
Presented by Jeff Gilbert at a meeting on sharing the experiences on the application of One Health approaches in China, Beijing, China, 8-9 August 2013.
Presentation by Fred Unger at a training course for the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) project team, Pampanga, the Philippines, 30-31 July 2014.
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Presented by Hung Nguyen-Viet and Jakob Zinsstag at a technical workshop of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) regional initiative on One Health, Bangkok, Thailand, 11–13 October 2017.
Emerging infectious diseases in China: the One Health approach Harm Kiezebrink
This report on the UN China One Health event (June 2011) is focusing on diseases at the human-animal-interface. ‘One Health’ and ‘Ecohealth’ are ways of thinking about, approaching and investigating diseases that go beyond the traditional pathogen-centric approach.
By examining the complex issues that result in disease emergence and transmission and this information can be used to implement better disease control and preventive measures.
One of the conclusions is that the rapid development in Asia means that the complex effects of changes to ecosystems not always have been discussed or examined in a way that takes account of the positive and negative effects of development.
For highly pathogenic avian influenza it has been important to understand how the disease emerged and spread so that appropriate measures could be implemented.
Impact of neglected diseases on animal productivity and public health in AfricaILRI
Presentation by Delia Grace, Mwansa Songe and Theo Knight-Jones at the 21st conference of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) regional commission for Africa, Rabat, Morocco, 16-20 February 2015.
Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
Take time to deliberate, but when the time for action has arrived, stop thinking and go in.
~ Napoleon Bonaparte
No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking.
~ Voltaire
Life's short. Anything could happen, and it usually does, so there is no point in sitting around thinking about all the ifs, ands and buts.
~ Amy Winehouse
GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Dr. Berhe Tekola - Director - Animal Production and Health - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
David K. Robinson, Ph. D.Vice President, BiologicsHead and Executive Director, Biologics and Vaccines CMC RegulatoryMerck & Co, Inc.
Presenting on behalf of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA)WCBP CASS, Washington DC, USAJanuary 2014
USDA APHIS Veterinary Vervice: One Health call to actionHarm Kiezebrink
Interest in the One Health approach is surfacing in both the public and private sector within the USA. Members of the US Congress have demonstrated their support of One Health principles by introducing legislation to promote, implement, and sustain veterinary services, and veterinary public health; to promote training in food systems security; to develop strategies to address antimicrobial resistance; and to develop other veterinary health initiatives.
The private sector understands that harnessing the combined expertise of medical and veterinary science can transform the ability to control and eradicate a range of pathogens that pose major threats to both human and animal health, and that undermine the viability of livestock agriculture and food production. As part of its vision for 2015, APHIS Veterinary Service is committed to embrace One Health strategy as part of the solution to address the changes and challenges of the APHIS Veterinary Service landscape.
Presented by Jeff Gilbert at a meeting on sharing the experiences on the application of One Health approaches in China, Beijing, China, 8-9 August 2013.
Presentation by Fred Unger at a training course for the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) project team, Pampanga, the Philippines, 30-31 July 2014.
Dynamic Drivers of Disease in Africa 'Ecohealth 2014' presentation on integra...Naomi Marks
Panel presentation on integrative disease modelling given at Ecohealth 2014 conference. Panel members included: Delia Grace, Pete Atkinson, Gianni Lo Iacono, Johanna Lindahl and Catherine Grant.
Presented by Hung Nguyen-Viet and Jakob Zinsstag at a technical workshop of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) regional initiative on One Health, Bangkok, Thailand, 11–13 October 2017.
Emerging infectious diseases in China: the One Health approach Harm Kiezebrink
This report on the UN China One Health event (June 2011) is focusing on diseases at the human-animal-interface. ‘One Health’ and ‘Ecohealth’ are ways of thinking about, approaching and investigating diseases that go beyond the traditional pathogen-centric approach.
By examining the complex issues that result in disease emergence and transmission and this information can be used to implement better disease control and preventive measures.
One of the conclusions is that the rapid development in Asia means that the complex effects of changes to ecosystems not always have been discussed or examined in a way that takes account of the positive and negative effects of development.
For highly pathogenic avian influenza it has been important to understand how the disease emerged and spread so that appropriate measures could be implemented.
Impact of neglected diseases on animal productivity and public health in AfricaILRI
Presentation by Delia Grace, Mwansa Songe and Theo Knight-Jones at the 21st conference of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) regional commission for Africa, Rabat, Morocco, 16-20 February 2015.
Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
Take time to deliberate, but when the time for action has arrived, stop thinking and go in.
~ Napoleon Bonaparte
No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking.
~ Voltaire
Life's short. Anything could happen, and it usually does, so there is no point in sitting around thinking about all the ifs, ands and buts.
~ Amy Winehouse
GRF One Health Summit 2012, Davos: Presentation by Dr. Berhe Tekola - Director - Animal Production and Health - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
Framework for assessing the economic costs and burdens of zoonotic diseaseILRI
Presented by Alexandra Shaw, Ian Scoones, Melissa Leach, Francis Wanyoike and Delia Grace at the EcoHealth 2014 conference, Montreal, Canada, 11-14 August 2014.
Genetic selection for disease resistance (animal breeding). اصلاح دامMohammad Ghaderzadeh
Mohammad Ghaderzadeh
Ph.D candidate in Animal Breeding & Genetics, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran
انتخاب ژنتیکی برای مقاومت در دام و طیور
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Dr. Tim Snider - PEDV-Warning Shot for National Biosecurity and Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness and Response
1. Leman Hot Topics Session 2013
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus
Warning Shot for national biosecurity
and foreign animal disease
preparedness and response
Allen D Leman Swine Conference – 2013
Dr Timothy Snider – University of Minnesota
2. Raise awareness of Foreign Animal Disease
Preparedness and Response programs
Utilize our PEDV experience as a springboard to
encourage producers and veterinarians to
capitalize on industry and regulatory
development to prepare for future challenges
3. Private swine veterinary practice
1992-1998: Sheridan & Heuser Swine Health
Heartland Swine Health
2007-2011: Snider Veterinary Services
Corporate swine veterinary practice
1998 – 2001: Cotswold Canada & USA
2001 – 2007: Maple Leaf Foods (Eastern Mb
& Ontario)
2011 – Present: TOPIGS USA
Academia – Veterinary Population Medicine
July 2013 – Present: Instructor at University
of Minnesota
4. University of Minnesota – July 2011 to July 2013
Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine
Residency
Multiple Projects including:
Facilitating Public Private Partnerships – USDA
“FAD PReP” Proactive Risk Assessments:
Broilers, Turkeys & Swine Sectors
Masters of Public Health – Executive Program
25% of full time commitment
Coursework, Masters Project, Field Experience
7. USDA FAD Response Goals
1. Detect, control, and contain disease asap
2. Eradicate disease using strategies that seek to
stabilize animal agriculture, food supply, economy,
and protect public health
3. Provide science- and risk-based approaches and
systems to facilitate continuity of business for noninfected animals and non-contaminated animal
products
8.
9. Minimize the risk of moving infected but undetected animals or animal products
12. US Policy Review
Key Points for Animal Agriculture
Agriculture and food supply = Critical
Infrastructure
Vulnerable to disease, pest, or poisonous agents
Natural, Unintentional, OR Intentional introduction
Increased funding for USDA partnerships with
higher education
Improve research/analysis of agro-terrorism issues
13. US Policy Review
Key Points for Animal Agriculture
USDA mandate to improve emergency response
National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN)
National Animal Health Emergency Management
System (NAHEMS)
Office of Emergency Management and Homeland
Security (OEMHS)
National Response Management Team (NRMT)
14. US Policy Review
Key Points for Animal Agriculture
Homeland Security - Centers of Excellence
National Center for Food Protection and Defense
(NCFPD - UMN)
National Center for Foreign Animal And Zoonotic
Disease (FAZD - Texas A&M)
Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic
Animal Diseases (CEEZAD - KSU)
15.
16. Communique #1
Initial AASV Memo to Members – May 17/13
Not included on the USDA or OIE lists of foreign animal diseases
USDA considers this to be a “Transboundary Disease”
No requirement to report the detection to OIE as an Immediate
Report but will likely be reported on the USDA’s routine six month
or annual report
No plans to institute quarantines or movement controls
17. Communique #2
AASV Quick Facts for Public - May 17/13
Not a listed disease of the World Organization for Animal
Health (OIE)
Not considered a foreign animal disease in the United States
No interstate trade restrictions
Not a zoonotic disease
Not a food safety concern
18. What is the proper disease terminology for
PEDV?
19. Emerging
Detected for the first time in a location
Detected in a specific population for the first time
A clarified link to a chronic disease or syndrome
Re-emerging
Present in the past and considered eradicated or
controlled
(S.S. Morse. Factors in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases. Emerging Infectiou
20. Foreign Animal Disease (FAD)
High Impact diseases for which individual countries are
negative.
Individual countries, provinces, and states regulate
through legislation…. ‘reportable’, ‘notifiable’, ‘named’
diseases
Limitation of FAD terminology it does not account
for emerging or re-emerging animal diseases of
‘domestic’ origin
21. Transboundary Animal Disease
(TAD)diseases that are of significant economic, trade
“those
and/or food security importance for a considerable
number of countries; which can easily spread to other
countries and reach epidemic proportions; and where
control/management, including exclusion, requires
cooperation between several countries.”
Transboundary Animal Diseases: Assessment of socio-economic impacts and
institutional responses (Feb 2004)
UN Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Terminology created by FAO to address ‘foreign’
animal diseases of ‘domestic’ origin
22. PEDV Questions
What is the proper disease terminology for
PEDV?
Emerging
Foreign
Transboundary
23.
24. What is the OIE list of diseases? How used?
Why is PEDV not on the OIE’s list of ‘diseases of
interest’ but TGEV is?
What are the international reporting
responsibilities regarding emerging diseases?
How do sovereign nations determine their trade
restriction response or lack thereof?
25. Countries cooperate in the interest of trade/commerce
Motivated to control spread of FADs
World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) & the United
Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) work
together to preserve public good regarding animal health
Considerations include: Animal health & welfare, socioeconomic impact, and public health
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
26. OIE International Committee (CVO) maintains a
single unified list of reportable diseases
130 diseases of interest (OIE 2005)
Listed as species specific and multispecies groupings
Criteria:
International Spread
Significant spread within naïve populations
Zoonotic potential
Emerging diseases
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
27. OIE – Reportable Disease (Swine)
African Swine Fever
Classical Swine Fever
Nipah virus encephalitis
Porcine Cysticercosis
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory
Syndrome
Swine Vesicular disease
Transmissible gastroenteritis
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
28. Anthrax
Aujeszky’s Disease
Bluetongue
Brucellosis (abortus, melitensis, suis)
Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic fever
Echinococcosis/hydatidosis
Epizootic Haemorrhagic Ds
Equine Encephalomyelitis (Eastern)
Foot & Mouth Disease
Heartwater
Japanese encephalities
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
New world screwworm
(Cochliomyia hominivorax)
Old world screwworm
(Chrysomya bezziana)
Paratuberculosis
Q fever
Rabies
Rift Valley Fever
Rinderpest
Surra (Trypanosoma evansi)
Trichinellosis
Tularemia
Vesicular Stomatitis
West Nile Fever
29. *OIE delegate reports to OIE Central Bureau (<24 hours)*
Criteria:
First time occurrence or re-occurrence
First time occurrence of a new strain
Sudden increase in distribution, incidence, mortality/morbidity
Emerging disease with significant mortality/morbidity or zoonotic
potential
Evidence of change in the epidemiology of listed disease (host
range, pathogenicity, strain)
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
30. Frequency of Reporting:
Weekly update reports on the evolution of the incident
until eradicated or endemic
Report every 6 months on absence/presence and
evolution of listed diseases & epidemiology of interest to
other countries
Report annually on any other information of interest to
other countries
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
31. Notify all OIE member countries and territories
Post information on World Animal Health
Information Database (WAHID) www.oie.int
USAHA FAD – The Gray Book 2008
32. International Trade Response to
FAD
Sovereign nations independently determine
their trade response to any change in status
with regard to a Transboundary Animal Disease
Response Related to:
Assessment of risk (i.e. animal health, continuity of
business, public health) related to spread
Politics
Trade relationship
Special interest groups
36. PEDV Questions
Where are the opportunities to improve our
response to PEDV and similar future diseases
including both non listed and high impact OIE
listed transboundary animal diseases (i.e. FADs)?
39. Awareness of potential emerging diseases
Awareness of international and domestic response
Awareness that adopting Secure Pork Supply Plan
is a voluntary State level decision and will
facilitate USDA’s Continuity of Business efforts
Encourage State level adoption of this and other
‘secure’ plans to achieve a standardized response
on a national level
40. As Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) for proactive risk
assessment work for permit guidance
Continued development of comprehensive well
documented biosecurity programs
Explore USDA Funded developments that facilitate disease
management (i.e. Domestic and FAD PReP Disease)
FAZD tools– AgConnect, ERSS, EPS
Promote data validation & geospatial disease
management initiatives
ARC & E programs
VDLs and Premise ID
Cooperative laboratory surveillance efforts
41. Raise awareness of Foreign Animal Disease
Preparedness and Response programs
Utilize our PEDV experience as a springboard to
encourage producers and veterinarians to
capitalize on industry and regulatory
development to prepare for future challenges