John Barker - UAVs: Where Are We And What's Next
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UAVs: Where Are We And What's Next - John Barker, OSU Extension, from the 2020 Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference, held March 3-4, 2020, Ada, OH, USA.
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John Barker - UAVs: Where Are We And What's Next
- 1. 1 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next John Barker OSU Extension Knox County barker.41@osu.edu
- 2. 2 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Drone
- 3. 3 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next 13% 8% 18% 33% 28% Will Drone Technology Be Used On Your Farm 1. I am Using Drone Technology Now 2. I plan to use a drone this year 3. Maybe within 5 years 4. Don’t plan to use one 5. Don’t know
- 4. 4 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next 63% 19% 12% 0% 6% How Do You Envision Utilizing Drone Technology On You Farm 1. Scouting 2. Imagery 3. Video 4. Applying Inputs 5. Other
- 5. 5 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next 27% 29% 11% 4% 13% What Barriers Are Preventing You From Using A Drone 1. Cost (ROI) 2. Regulations 3. Drone Performance 4. Time 5. Technologically Challenged
- 6. 6 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Gartner Hype Curve for Ag Tech •Peak of Inflated Expectations: Early publicity produces a number of success stories — often accompanied by scores of failures. Some companies take action; many do not. •Trough of Disillusionment: Interest wanes as experiments and implementations fail to deliver. Producers of the technology shake out or fail. Investments continue only if the surviving providers improve their products to the satisfaction of early adopters.
- 7. 7 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
- 8. 8 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Question You Must Answer 1. What do you want to do with your drone? 2. What type of drone do you need?
- 9. 9 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Fixed-Wing Multi-rotor Types
- 10. 10 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Question You Must Answer 1. What do you want to do with your drone? 2. What type of drone do you need? 3. What additional equipment do you need? 4. What software do you need?
- 11. 11 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Drone Communications CamerasGPS Auto-Pilot Software Computer
- 12. 12 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Question You Must Answer 1. What do you want to do with your drone? 2. What type of drone do you need? 3. What additional equipment do you need? 4. What software do you need? 5. How much do you want to spend? 6. Do you have the time? 7. Do you need a license/Regulations? 8. Do you need insurance
- 13. 13 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Crashes Happen!
- 14. 14 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Scouting
- 15. 15 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Scouting
- 16. 16 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Locating Tile Lines
- 17. 17 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Imagery Plant Health
- 18. 18 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Uses Plant Health
- 19. 19 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Uses Plant Health
- 20. 20 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next So … What’s Next
- 21. 21 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next What’s Next Applying Inputs
- 22. 22 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next What’s Next Applying Inputs Drone Swarms
- 23. 23 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next What’s Next Applying Inputs Drone Swarms
- 24. 24 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next What’s Next Applying Inputs Drone Swarms Plant Pollination
- 25. 25 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Sensors - What if we could … 1) Fly a pasture/hay field to determine optimum harvest time 2) Fly a corn field detect weeds and create a postemenrgence herbicide application map 3) Fly a bean field and create an application map for an insecticide rescue treatment 4) Fly a corn field and create a late season nitrogen application map 5) Fly a field and create a predictive application map for disease and fungicide application 6) Develop a sensor to create multiple maps with one flight. 7) Develop a sprayer with multiple compartments to make all of these applications in one trip
- 26. 26 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next John Barker OSU Extension Knox County barker.41@osu.edu Questions??
- 27. 27 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
- 28. 28 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next 27% 29% 11% 4% 13% What Barriers Are Preventing You From Using A Drone 1. Cost (ROI) 2. Regulations 3. Drone Performance 4. Time 5. Technologically Challenged
- 29. 29 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
- 30. 30 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Fixed-Wing Pros: Longer Flight Time Longer Battery Life 40 – 60 Minutes Cover More Acres Per Flight Fast Flight Speed Cons: Mechanical Launching Assistance Requires a Landing Area Can’t Hover Harder To Fly More Expensive
- 31. 31 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Pros: Vertical Take off and Landing Precise Positioning (Hovering) Low/Variable Speed Capabilities Easier To Fly Can Fly In Smaller Areas Good Camera Control Cons: Shorter Flight Time Shorter Battery Life 20 – 30 Minutes Cover Less Acres Multi-rotor
- 32. 32 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next Locating Tile Lines
- 33. 33 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
- 34. 34 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
- 35. 35 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION UAV’S: Where are We and What’s Next
Editor's Notes
- To some the word DRONE leads to negative thoughts Ground Hog Hunter
- N=281
- Farmers that weren’t going to use a drone or hadn’t done it yet
- How many of these have I crashed? Show of hands 5, 4, …1 WOW do guys don’t think much of my piloting ability do you
- Play, Scout, Imagery, Other Fixed –wing vs. Rotor Camera, Tablet, iPad Auto-Pilot, Stitching Image processing – Computer, hard drive capacity $‘s – Cameras & Software can be expensive - ROI Stitching takes time What other regulations do you need to be concerned with? Crashes happen – COST to replace
- Now lets answer some of those questions! What do you want to do with your drone? There are different features/benefits /options with each different style. This may lead you to chose one type over the other.
- Play, Scout, Imagery, Other Fixed –wing vs. Rotor Camera, Tablet, iPad Auto-Pilot, Stitching Image processing – Computer, hard drive capacity $‘s – Cameras & Software can be expensive - ROI Stitching takes time What other regulations do you need to be concerned with? Crashes happen – COST to replace
- The components Puzzle pieces – The challenge is getting them to all fit together!
- Play, Scout, Imagery, Other Fixed –wing vs. Rotor Camera, Tablet, iPad Auto-Pilot, Stitching Image processing – Computer, hard drive capacity $‘s – Cameras & Software can be expensive - ROI Stitching takes time What other regulations do you need to be concerned with? Crashes happen – COST to replace
- How much did this drone cost Do you have insurance
- DATA From day 1 Precision Ag has been about gathering data Big data is the newest phrase Is a drone any different than a Yield Monitor? Using both to gather data to make management decisions for your farm
- DATA From day 1 Precision Ag has been about gathering data Big data is the newest phrase Is a drone any different than a Yield Monitor? Using both to gather data to make management decisions for your farm
- Locate tile lines, can do the same with google earth Map drainage patterns Help to verify management zones
- Explain Field: 2X Manure No Manure Treated beans vs. non treated Tillage vs. no-till Beans at the south end were 5 bu. Better than the north end
- Dicamba damage Sprayer cleanout issue Damaged beans yielded 7 bushels more
- Tire tracks? Split power pole 28 application – last field, Leaving last field broke nozzle, in hurry to finish before rain, farmer just “stuck in” a nozzle to finish What is the real question we should ask? What rate was coming out of that nozzle! N plots lower left See 0 rate
- 3) Think outside of the box Research in Japan now – it works drone 4 cm weighs 15 grams
- 3) Think outside of the box Research in Japan now – it works drone 4 cm weighs 15 grams
- Going forward we must overcome these barriers to gain adoption
- Limited uses! Best Battery life
- More options Limited battery life
- Locate tile lines, can do the same with google earth Map drainage patterns Help to verify management zones
- I really liked this one, just couldn’t keep this one in the air Lost communication with controller Battery vibrated loose - Velcro Motor seized Over heated variable rate controller – Fire Gyro
- Phone or tablet
- 3 of 5 no longer in business