Scientific notation and SI units are used in measurement to help scientists communicate measurements clearly across countries. The basic SI units include meters, kilograms, seconds, amperes, moles, candelas, and kelvins. Derived units are calculated from the basic units, such as newtons from kilograms and meters/seconds. SI prefixes modify the scale of units, from centi to giga. The precision of calculations is limited by the measurement with the fewest significant figures. Temperature in kelvins is calculated by adding 273 to degrees Celsius.