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Research Challenges: Watershed 
              Hydrology
• “In many locations, water management cannot 
  satisfactorily cope even with current climate 
  variability, so that large flood and drought damage 
  occur.” IPCC, 2007
Research Topics
• Provide insight into the resilience of freshwater 
  systems by examining their responsiveness to 
  climatic variability 
  • Focus adaptation measures towards more vulnerable 
    resources
• Examine the interplay between watershed 
  processing of contaminated water (Nitrogen 
  enrichment) and GHG generation. 
Probability of occurrence and ecological 
       consequences of extreme low flow events (Alisa 
                 Morrison, Ph.D. student)
                     •Coupling riffle habitats to minimum flows 
                     •Statistical examination of historical flows 
                     •Watershed modeling to examine flow regime: 
                         •Urbanization – Extent and Approach
                         •Climate change


                                                                           Chipuxet River 2008

                                                        140

                                                                                                      Max. Flow
                                                        120
                                                                                                      Min Flow

                                                        100                                           Average
                                                                                                      25thQuartile
                                           Flow (cfs)


                                                        80                                            75th Quartile


                                                        60

                                                        40

                                                        20

                                                         0
Degraded riffle habitat during low flows                  Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.   May Jun.   Jul.   Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Effects of nitrogen enrichment on 
biogeochemical hotspots in fluvial systems 
       (Julia Hyman, Ph.D. student)
• Mesocosm studies: Beaver Ponds
  – Quantify CH4, CO2 and N2O flux in response to:
     • Nitrate enrichment (15N)
     • Seasonality
        – Algal blooms
        – Temperature 

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Research Challenges: Watershed Hydrology

  • 1. Research Challenges: Watershed  Hydrology • “In many locations, water management cannot  satisfactorily cope even with current climate  variability, so that large flood and drought damage  occur.” IPCC, 2007
  • 2. Research Topics • Provide insight into the resilience of freshwater  systems by examining their responsiveness to  climatic variability  • Focus adaptation measures towards more vulnerable  resources • Examine the interplay between watershed  processing of contaminated water (Nitrogen  enrichment) and GHG generation. 
  • 3. Probability of occurrence and ecological  consequences of extreme low flow events (Alisa  Morrison, Ph.D. student) •Coupling riffle habitats to minimum flows  •Statistical examination of historical flows  •Watershed modeling to examine flow regime:  •Urbanization – Extent and Approach •Climate change Chipuxet River 2008 140 Max. Flow 120 Min Flow 100 Average 25thQuartile Flow (cfs) 80 75th Quartile 60 40 20 0 Degraded riffle habitat during low flows Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
  • 4. Effects of nitrogen enrichment on  biogeochemical hotspots in fluvial systems  (Julia Hyman, Ph.D. student) • Mesocosm studies: Beaver Ponds – Quantify CH4, CO2 and N2O flux in response to: • Nitrate enrichment (15N) • Seasonality – Algal blooms – Temperature