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Understanding
CyberThreats
 Possibility of or attempt of gaining unauthorized "access to a
device or system or network using a data communication
pathway
The 10 most common Cyber Threats
 Malware
 malicious software
 computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, dishonest
spyware, and malicious rootkits
 Computer virus
 small piece of software that can spread from one
infected computer to another
 corrupt, steal, or delete data on your computer
 Rogue security software
 pop-up window that advertises a security update or
alert on your computer screen
 Trojan horse
 infect their computers with Trojan horse software
simply by downloading an application they thought
was legitimate but was in fact malicious
 Malicious spyware
 used to describe the Trojan application that was
created by cybercriminals to spy on their victims
 Computer worm
 software program that can copy itself from one
computer to another, without human interaction
 replicate in great volume and with great speed
 Botnet
 Group of computers connected to the Internet that
have been compromised by a hacker using a
computer virus or Trojan horse
 Spam
 security context is primarily used to describe email
spam
 unwanted messages in your email inbox
 clutter your mailbox as well as potentially take up
space on your mail server
 Phishing
 Fraudulent attempts by cybercriminals to obtain private
information
 Often appear in the guise of email messages designed to
appear as though they are from legitimate sources
 Rootkit
 collection of tools that are used to obtain
administrator-level access to a computer or a
network of computers
Who Are the Culprits Behind
Cyberthreats?
 How Do Cyberattacks Affect your Organization?
 When your Organization is robbed digitally … the pool of
suspects is limited to the number of people on the face of the
earth that have a laptop and an Internet connection, because
anybody with an Internet connection potentially can attack any
other computer that's tied to the network.
 So the barrier of entry is relatively low.
 Your organization not only suffer direct financial losses due to
cyberattacks but they also face enormous costs when they are
victimized by large-scale data breaches following these attacks.
 These costs include but are not limited to:
 Investigation and forensic costs
 Customer and partner communications costs
 Public relations costs
 Lost revenue due to a damaged reputation
 Regulatory fines
 Civil claims and legal fees

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1 understanding cyber threats

  • 2.  Possibility of or attempt of gaining unauthorized "access to a device or system or network using a data communication pathway
  • 3. The 10 most common Cyber Threats  Malware  malicious software  computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, dishonest spyware, and malicious rootkits
  • 4.  Computer virus  small piece of software that can spread from one infected computer to another  corrupt, steal, or delete data on your computer
  • 5.  Rogue security software  pop-up window that advertises a security update or alert on your computer screen
  • 6.  Trojan horse  infect their computers with Trojan horse software simply by downloading an application they thought was legitimate but was in fact malicious
  • 7.  Malicious spyware  used to describe the Trojan application that was created by cybercriminals to spy on their victims
  • 8.  Computer worm  software program that can copy itself from one computer to another, without human interaction  replicate in great volume and with great speed
  • 9.  Botnet  Group of computers connected to the Internet that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus or Trojan horse
  • 10.  Spam  security context is primarily used to describe email spam  unwanted messages in your email inbox  clutter your mailbox as well as potentially take up space on your mail server
  • 11.  Phishing  Fraudulent attempts by cybercriminals to obtain private information  Often appear in the guise of email messages designed to appear as though they are from legitimate sources
  • 12.  Rootkit  collection of tools that are used to obtain administrator-level access to a computer or a network of computers
  • 13. Who Are the Culprits Behind Cyberthreats?
  • 14.
  • 15.  How Do Cyberattacks Affect your Organization?  When your Organization is robbed digitally … the pool of suspects is limited to the number of people on the face of the earth that have a laptop and an Internet connection, because anybody with an Internet connection potentially can attack any other computer that's tied to the network.  So the barrier of entry is relatively low.
  • 16.  Your organization not only suffer direct financial losses due to cyberattacks but they also face enormous costs when they are victimized by large-scale data breaches following these attacks.  These costs include but are not limited to:  Investigation and forensic costs  Customer and partner communications costs  Public relations costs  Lost revenue due to a damaged reputation  Regulatory fines  Civil claims and legal fees