Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a source of environmental pollution and damage the aesthetics (EPIC, 2004). In 2010, Western and Eastern Indonesia is still experiencing a crisis caused by the limited ability of PT. PLN plant to fulfill the needs (RUPTL PT.PLN 2010 – 2019) Potential MSW in Indonesia generated Enery day is very big

1. Muhammad Anshar, Farid Nasir Ani, Ab Saman Kader,
Makhrani
International Conference on Sustainable Energy and
Development for Future Generation.
Makassar, Indonesia
11-13 July 2012

4. Potential of MSW Generated (tons per day) in Seven Major Cities
in Indonesia, Tahun 2007 & 2008
6637
4838
2088
1657
1195 1318
879
7012
5251
2090
1800
919
537
915
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Jkt Smr Sby Bdg Plb Mdn Mks

8. Methodology
Conclusion
Feasibility of MSW Power Plant
Techno-EconomicUtilization of MSW as a Fuel
Estimation of the Potential Electrical Energy
Generated
Estimation of MSW Potential in Indonesia
Collect of MSW Data

10. (Kathirvale, et al. 2004 1,500 tons 0.64 MW per day
ASME 2008 1 ton 0.50 – 0,60 MWh

11. Calorific Value of Materials
No Material Net Calorific Value
(kJ/kg)
References
1 Fuel oil 48,500 EPIC, 2004
2 Plastic Bags and Film 39,030-41,500 Ltd, 2003
3 Plastic Food
Packaging
38,000 Ltd, 2003
4 Coal 25,200-33,600 UNEP,2009
5 Newspaper 17,000 EPIC, 2004
6 Wood 15,500 EPIC, 2004
7 Average MSW 10,800 EPIC, 2004
8 MSW 9,165 (Cheng & Hu, 2010)
9 MSW 6,300-10,900 Kathirvale et al.,
2004

12. No Cities Years Production
of MSW/D
(m3)
Production
of MSW/D
(kg)
Production
of PSW/D
(m3)
Production of
PSW/D
(kg)
1 DKI Jakarta 2007
2008
27,654
29,217
6,636,960
7,012,080
2,765.4
2,921.7
309,724.8
327,230.4
2 Semarang 2007
2008
20,160
21,880
4,838,400
5,251,200
2,016.0
2,188.0
225,792.0
245,056.0
3 Surabaya 2007
2008
8,700
8,708
2,088,000
2,089,920
870.0
870.8
97,440.0
97,529.6
4 Bandung 2007
2008
6,904
7,500
1,656,960
1,800,000
690.4
750.0
77,324.8
84,000.0
5 Palembang 2007
2008
4,981
3,829
1,195,440
918,960
498.1
382.9
55,787.2
42,884.8
6 Medan 2007
2008
5,495
2,236
1,318,800
536,640
549.5
233.6
61,544.0
26,163.2
7 Makassar 2007
2008
3,662
3,813
878,880
915,120
366.2
381.2
41,014.4
42,694.4

13. No Cities Years Production
of MSW/D
(ton)
Energy Total
of MSW/D
(GJ)
Production
of PSW/D
(ton)
Energy Total
of PSW/D
(GJ)
1 DKI Jakarta 2007
2008
6,637.0
7,012.1
60,827.7
64,265.7
309.7
327.2
12,087.6
12,770.8
2 Semarang 2007
2008
4,838.4
5,251.2
44,343.9
48,127.2
225.7
245.1
8,812.0
9,563.8
3 Surabaya 2007
2008
2,088.0
2,089.9
19,137.6
19,154.1
97.4
97.5
3,802.8
3,806.3
4 Bandung 2007
2008
1,657.0
1,800.0
15,186.1
16,497.0
77.3
84.0
3,016.7
3,278.3
5 Palembang 2007
2008
1,195.4
919.0
10,956.2
8,422.3
55.8
42.9
2,177.2
1,673.7
6 Medan 2007
2008
1,318.8
536.6
12,086.8
4,918.3
61.5
26.2
2,401.9
1,021.1
7 Makassar 2007
2008
878.9
915.1
8,054.9
8,387.1
41.1
42.7
1,600.7
1,666.2

14. No City Years Product-
ion of
MSW/D
(ton)
Product-
ion of
Steam/D
(ton)
Production
of Ideal
Electrical
Energy
(MWh)
Production
of Theoretic
Electrical
Energy
(MWh)
Capacity of
Power
Plant
(MW)
1 DKI Jakarta 2007
2008
6,637.0
7,012.1
16,592.4
17,530.2
3,318.5
3,506.0
1,327.4
1,402.4
138.3
146.1
2 Semarang 2007
2008
4,838.4
5,251.2
2,096.0
3,128.0
2,419.2
2,625.6
967.7
1,050.2
100.8
109.4
3 Surabaya 2007
2008
2,088.0
2,089.9
5,220.0
5,224.8
1,044.0
1,045.0
417.6
418
43.5
43.5
4 Bandung 2007
2008
1,657.0
1,800.0
4,142.4
4,500.0
828.5
900.0
331.4
360
34.5
37.5
5 Palembang 2007
2008
1,195.4
919.0
2,988.6
2,297.4
597.7
459.5
239.1
183.8
24.9
19.2
6 Medan 2007
2008
1,319.0
537.0
3,297.0
1,341.6
659.4
268.3
263.8
107.3
27.5
11.2
7 Makassar 2007
2008
879.0
915.1
2,197.2
2,287.8
439.4
457.6
175.8
183.1
18.3
19.1

15. No City Years Production
of MSW/D
(ton)
Energy Total
of MSW/D
(GJ)
Equivalent
with coal
(ton)
Equivalent with
Fuel Oil
(ton)
1 DKI Jakarta 2007
2008
6,637.0
7,012.1
60,827.7
64,265.7
2,252.9
2,380.2
1,254.2
1,325.1
2 Semarang 2007
2008
4,838.4
5,251.2
44,343.9
48,127.3
1,642.4
1,782.5
914.3
992.3
3 Surabaya 2007
2008
2,088.0
2,089.9
19,137.6
19,154.1
708.8
709.4
394.6
394.9
4 Bandung 2007
2008
1,657.0
1,800.0
15,186.0
16,497.0
562.5
611.0
313.1
340.1
5 Palembang 2007
2008
1,195.4
919.0
10,956.2
8,422.3
405.9
311.9
225.9
173.7
6 Medan 2007
2008
1,318.8
536.6
12,086.8
4,918.3
447.7
182.2
249.2
101.4
7 Makassar 2007
2008
878.9
915.1
8,054.9
8,387.1
298.3
310.6
166.1
172.9

18. Process flow sheet of MSW incineration by FBC