1º ESO Unit 4 Grammar

PRESENT SIMPLE
To talk about…
PERMANENT THINGS/ TRUE THINGS
My brothers work in a hospital
The sun rises in the east
ROUTINES
Everyday I wake up at 7 o´clock
She never eats chocolate
They usually have dinner at half past nine
AFFIRMATIVE
•
•
•
•

I work in a school
Peter lives in a flat
They watch TV three hours a day
My best friend travels to Paris on holidays
I – YOU – WE – THEY
HE – SHE – IT

WORK
WORK+S

………………………..
………………………..

Think about something…
you do every day…
your father watches on TV at night…
the person next to you eats once a week …
NEGATIVE
•
•
•
•

I don’t work in a school
Peter doesn’t live in a flat
They don’t watch TV three hours a day
My best friend doesn’t travel to Paris
I – YOU – WE – THEY
HE – SHE – IT

DON’T
DOES N’T

WORK …………..
WORK .………..

Think about something…
you never eat…
your father never reads …
the person next to you never drinks …
INTERROGATIVE
•
•
•
•

Do you work in a school?
Does Peter live in a flat?
Do they watch TV three hours a day?
Does your best friend travel on holidays?
DO
DOES

I – YOU – WE – THEY
HE – SHE – IT

WORK
WORK

……….. ?
……….. ?

ASK YOUR PARTNER About something…
she/he likes …
his/her father watches on TV at night…
she does every day…
PRESENT SIMPLE WITH WH-QUESTIONS

We will see questions with verbs like WANT, LIKE,
EAT, HAVE, EAT, WORK…and not with TO BE.
Don’t forget it!!!
WHO DO YOU LOOK LIKE? WHAT IS SIMILAR
ABOUT ALL THESE
WHAT DOES SHE WANT?
QUESTIONS?
WHERE DOES SHE COME FROM?
WHEN DO YOU WAKE UP?
HOW OFTEN DO YOU EAT ICE-CREAMS?
WHY DO THEY HAVE THREE CARS?
• They all have the same structure
QS WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + BASE VERB ?
1. WHO DO YOU LOOK LIKE?
2. WHAT DOES SHE WANT?
3. WHERE DOES HE COME FROM?
4. WHEN DO YOU WAKE UP?
5. HOW OFTEN DO YOU EAT ICE-CREAMS?
6. WHY DO THEY HAVE THREE CARS?

Now answer them
(Remember : Don’t use BE verb)
1. I look like my mother
2. She wants a McFlurry
3. He comes from …..
4. I wake up at …
5. I eat ice-creams ….
6. They have three cars because they have a lot of money
QUESTIONS WITH BE
•
•
•
•
•

Who is your friend? My friend is the tallest one
My name is Jane
What is your name?
Where is the pencil? It ( the pencil) is near the shelf
When is your birthday? It is on July the first
Why is Peter here? Because he is on holidays
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!!!
Be careful with the BE verb. If there is no BE in
the question there is no BE in the answer!
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
• ADJECTIVES
Describe a noun (it is a place, person, a thing…)

Big, yellow taxi

That small, white dog walks slowly

They ALWAYS go before the noun
( AD-VERBS)
• ADVERBS
Describe a verb She runs fast He eats slowly
They usually go after the verb
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY /
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Can be placed before or after the verb.
you never drink coffee
She usually eats vegetables
They are always tired
They say how often we do something or how
often things happen
(frequency)
How often do you …?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Read
Go out to eat
Cook
Wash the car
Barbecue
Get a haircut
Walk the dog
Watch TV
Have cofee
Exercise

100% percent of the time

80% percent of the time

50% percent of the time

20% percent of the time
0% percent of the time

ALWAYS
USUALLY
OFTEN
SOMETIMES
NOT OFTEN
NEVER

SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + PREDICATE
SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + PREDICATE
I always read before going to bed
I usually go out to eat
My mother never washes the car
I sometimes watch TV
He hardly ever has coffee
My best friend doesn’t often exercise
I often relax in the swimming pool

• SUBJECT + TO BE + ADVERB + PREDICATE
I am always at home at 9 o’clock

She is usually tired after the work
We are never in the same place
Remember:
Subject+adverb+verb
LIKE + NOUN / LIKE + ING
You can like things or actions
If you like something, a NOUN, it must appear
in the plural form
I like carrots

He likes cars

She likes animals

If it is uncountable it cannot appear in the
plural form
My brother likes music
I like Italian food
I don’t like carrots
He doesn’t like music

I hate animals
I don’t mind football
When we say that we like an action the verb of
the action must appear in the ING FORM.
I like eating carrots
He likes driving cars
She likes reading comics

I don’t like eating carrots
He doesn’t like istening music
I don’t mind watching football on TV
I don’t like dancing
They hate eating vegetables

1º eso unit 4 completo

  • 1.
    1º ESO Unit4 Grammar PRESENT SIMPLE To talk about… PERMANENT THINGS/ TRUE THINGS My brothers work in a hospital The sun rises in the east ROUTINES Everyday I wake up at 7 o´clock She never eats chocolate They usually have dinner at half past nine
  • 2.
    AFFIRMATIVE • • • • I work ina school Peter lives in a flat They watch TV three hours a day My best friend travels to Paris on holidays I – YOU – WE – THEY HE – SHE – IT WORK WORK+S ……………………….. ……………………….. Think about something… you do every day… your father watches on TV at night… the person next to you eats once a week …
  • 3.
    NEGATIVE • • • • I don’t workin a school Peter doesn’t live in a flat They don’t watch TV three hours a day My best friend doesn’t travel to Paris I – YOU – WE – THEY HE – SHE – IT DON’T DOES N’T WORK ………….. WORK .……….. Think about something… you never eat… your father never reads … the person next to you never drinks …
  • 4.
    INTERROGATIVE • • • • Do you workin a school? Does Peter live in a flat? Do they watch TV three hours a day? Does your best friend travel on holidays? DO DOES I – YOU – WE – THEY HE – SHE – IT WORK WORK ……….. ? ……….. ? ASK YOUR PARTNER About something… she/he likes … his/her father watches on TV at night… she does every day…
  • 5.
    PRESENT SIMPLE WITHWH-QUESTIONS We will see questions with verbs like WANT, LIKE, EAT, HAVE, EAT, WORK…and not with TO BE. Don’t forget it!!! WHO DO YOU LOOK LIKE? WHAT IS SIMILAR ABOUT ALL THESE WHAT DOES SHE WANT? QUESTIONS? WHERE DOES SHE COME FROM? WHEN DO YOU WAKE UP? HOW OFTEN DO YOU EAT ICE-CREAMS? WHY DO THEY HAVE THREE CARS?
  • 6.
    • They allhave the same structure QS WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + BASE VERB ? 1. WHO DO YOU LOOK LIKE? 2. WHAT DOES SHE WANT? 3. WHERE DOES HE COME FROM? 4. WHEN DO YOU WAKE UP? 5. HOW OFTEN DO YOU EAT ICE-CREAMS? 6. WHY DO THEY HAVE THREE CARS? Now answer them (Remember : Don’t use BE verb) 1. I look like my mother 2. She wants a McFlurry 3. He comes from ….. 4. I wake up at … 5. I eat ice-creams …. 6. They have three cars because they have a lot of money
  • 7.
    QUESTIONS WITH BE • • • • • Whois your friend? My friend is the tallest one My name is Jane What is your name? Where is the pencil? It ( the pencil) is near the shelf When is your birthday? It is on July the first Why is Peter here? Because he is on holidays
  • 8.
    PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE!!! Becareful with the BE verb. If there is no BE in the question there is no BE in the answer!
  • 9.
    ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY •ADJECTIVES Describe a noun (it is a place, person, a thing…) Big, yellow taxi That small, white dog walks slowly They ALWAYS go before the noun ( AD-VERBS) • ADVERBS Describe a verb She runs fast He eats slowly They usually go after the verb
  • 10.
    ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY/ FREQUENCY ADVERBS Can be placed before or after the verb. you never drink coffee She usually eats vegetables They are always tired They say how often we do something or how often things happen (frequency)
  • 11.
    How often doyou …? • • • • • • • • • • Read Go out to eat Cook Wash the car Barbecue Get a haircut Walk the dog Watch TV Have cofee Exercise 100% percent of the time 80% percent of the time 50% percent of the time 20% percent of the time 0% percent of the time ALWAYS USUALLY OFTEN SOMETIMES NOT OFTEN NEVER SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + PREDICATE
  • 12.
    SUBJECT + ADVERB+ VERB + PREDICATE I always read before going to bed I usually go out to eat My mother never washes the car I sometimes watch TV He hardly ever has coffee My best friend doesn’t often exercise I often relax in the swimming pool • SUBJECT + TO BE + ADVERB + PREDICATE I am always at home at 9 o’clock She is usually tired after the work We are never in the same place
  • 13.
  • 14.
    LIKE + NOUN/ LIKE + ING You can like things or actions If you like something, a NOUN, it must appear in the plural form I like carrots He likes cars She likes animals If it is uncountable it cannot appear in the plural form My brother likes music I like Italian food I don’t like carrots He doesn’t like music I hate animals I don’t mind football
  • 15.
    When we saythat we like an action the verb of the action must appear in the ING FORM. I like eating carrots He likes driving cars She likes reading comics I don’t like eating carrots He doesn’t like istening music I don’t mind watching football on TV I don’t like dancing They hate eating vegetables