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APQP PPAP
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP 引言 ,[object Object],[object Object]
APQP A Perspective on 8-D and PFMEA and Control Plan During APQP and Afterwards
What is APQP? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of APQP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Customer and Supplier Involvement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determine Customer Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
APQP Five Phase Process Planning Product Design and Development Process Design and Development Product and Process Validation Production Feedback Assessment and Corrective Action Pilot Launch Concept Initiation/Approval Program Approval Prototype Planning
Links Between the Tools Contract Review Program Plan DFMEA Team Feasibility Commitment Produce Process Flow Diagrams Conduct Process FMEA Develop Control Plan Work Instruction Development Product and Process Validation Ensure Continuous Improvement Phase I Phase II Phase II Phase III Phase III Phase III Phase III Phase IV Phase V Determine Customer Expectations and Plan for Quality Identify Key Characteristics  Determine Risk and Feasibility Associate Characteristics with Process Steps and Identify Key Characteristics Expose Sources of Variation and Finalize Key Characteristics Determine Methods to Improve Process and Control Variation Implement Control Plan and Standardize the Process Ensure Customer Expectations are Met Exercise Management Oversight
The Target and The Goal
Link Between the Documents
Process Flow Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process Flow Diagram Example
APQP Links to PFMEA
Process FMEA ,[object Object],[object Object]
How a PFMEA Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PFMEAs/Control Plans and 8-Ds During APQP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
APQP Links to Control Plan
Control Plans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Control Plans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prototype Build Control Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-launch Control Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production Control Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control Plan Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple Molds, Tools, Dies and Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object]
Part Submission Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Automotive Documentation Development Develop  Process Flow Listing Check for  Customer Requirements Enter Every  “Major”  Process from  Flow Listing  into  FMEA Form  Give careful consideration to what you consider a  “Major”  process Develop  FMEA  Element for  Every  Process Use the appropriate  RPN  numbers and considerations of other appropriate information / data to determine  Critical  characteristics Develop the  Control Plan  with  Critical  Characteristics Develop  control mechanisms  appropriate for  Critical  characteristics. Give careful consideration to defining Control Plan stages Prototype Pre-launch Production
 
[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object]
PPAP Scope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General ,[object Object],[object Object]
Elements of a PPAP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parts Submission Warrant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Part Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Master Sample ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preliminary Process Capability Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production Trial Run ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Production Trial Run Product Used For ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measurement System Analysis (MSA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Packaging Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floor Plan Layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review and Sign-Off ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quality Problems yes no no yes no yes no yes
Cause unknown ,[object Object],Note: When a customer problem occurs, follow customer prescribed methodology
When to use 8-D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Note: We use voting techniques, X to Y variable testing, and IS/IS Not to determine the root cause.  However, you still may not know what the root cause is?
Update the PFMEA & Control Plans After the 8-D is completed, the PMEA and the control plan should be revised and updated as applicable Process  Flow PFMEA Control  Plan Work  Instruction Scrap, Rework Data Warranty & Assembly Plant Data
[object Object]

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04 ppap training material

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. APQP A Perspective on 8-D and PFMEA and Control Plan During APQP and Afterwards
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. APQP Five Phase Process Planning Product Design and Development Process Design and Development Product and Process Validation Production Feedback Assessment and Corrective Action Pilot Launch Concept Initiation/Approval Program Approval Prototype Planning
  • 15. Links Between the Tools Contract Review Program Plan DFMEA Team Feasibility Commitment Produce Process Flow Diagrams Conduct Process FMEA Develop Control Plan Work Instruction Development Product and Process Validation Ensure Continuous Improvement Phase I Phase II Phase II Phase III Phase III Phase III Phase III Phase IV Phase V Determine Customer Expectations and Plan for Quality Identify Key Characteristics Determine Risk and Feasibility Associate Characteristics with Process Steps and Identify Key Characteristics Expose Sources of Variation and Finalize Key Characteristics Determine Methods to Improve Process and Control Variation Implement Control Plan and Standardize the Process Ensure Customer Expectations are Met Exercise Management Oversight
  • 16. The Target and The Goal
  • 17. Link Between the Documents
  • 18.
  • 20. APQP Links to PFMEA
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. APQP Links to Control Plan
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Automotive Documentation Development Develop Process Flow Listing Check for Customer Requirements Enter Every “Major” Process from Flow Listing into FMEA Form Give careful consideration to what you consider a “Major” process Develop FMEA Element for Every Process Use the appropriate RPN numbers and considerations of other appropriate information / data to determine Critical characteristics Develop the Control Plan with Critical Characteristics Develop control mechanisms appropriate for Critical characteristics. Give careful consideration to defining Control Plan stages Prototype Pre-launch Production
  • 34.  
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.  
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Quality Problems yes no no yes no yes no yes
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Update the PFMEA & Control Plans After the 8-D is completed, the PMEA and the control plan should be revised and updated as applicable Process Flow PFMEA Control Plan Work Instruction Scrap, Rework Data Warranty & Assembly Plant Data
  • 57.