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Dr. Satyendra Kumar Verma
Department of Zoology
T D (PG) College
Jaunpur, UP
Variations among Organisms
What is cell: Cell is the structural and
functional unit of all living organisms.
 Cell Structure:
Plan of a City
Traffic Police Factories
Power
Food Production
Transportation
Administrative
Centre
Sweeper
Anatomy of Cell
Number of Cells in a Human Body
 Person of 60 Kg weight
have about 1015
Cell Membrane:
Boundary of the Cell
Chloroplast: Kitchen of the Cell
Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the Cell
Energy for :
Locomotion
Reproduction
Blood circulation
Other Biological activities
Golgibody: Traffic Police
Golgi Body
Ribosome: Protein Factory
Import-Export
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Circulatory
System
Lysosome: Suicide Bag
Nucleus: Brain of the Cell
Genetic Material: DNA
Conclusion:
 All organisms are composed of cells which
are based on same structural plan.
 All organisms have evolved from same
primitive cell.
Cell structure

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Cell structure