Deliberate Practice

Deliberate Practice
10,000 Hour Rule: An Annotated Bibliography
Ericsson, K. Anders et al. "The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert
Performance."Psychological Review, vol. 100, no. 3, 1993, pp. 363–406. doi:10.1037//0033–
295x.100.3.363.
The article discusses the idea that deliberate practice in a domain increases the chances of becoming
an expert in the field. It provides a significant amount of factual knowledge that comes from fellow
researchers and studies over a period of time to provide information in proving the theoretical
frameworks presented in the article. The article talks about the factors necessary for achieving and
surpassing maximal performance. Also analyzing the ways in which the number of hours and years
practiced over greatly affect the person's capabilities. The article introduces the idea that even very
experienced people in a field can significantly increase their performances through deliberate efforts
when further improvements were required promotions or rewards. ... Show more content on
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It then contrasts deliberate practice with activities that tend to occur more frequently in various
domains. The authors then propose a theoretical framework that can explain how expert
performance can be attained through deliberate practice. The minimum consistent time of practice
required for the domains like music, mathematics, tennis, swimming, and long–distance running is
the "10–year rule" or the "10,000 hours rule". This article is significantly better in expanding my
knowledge about the 10,000 hours rule as the book outliers only introduce the idea of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Are The Responsibilities Of A Commander
Expert Knowledge and Captains
As Captains, officers will be given the opportunity to become company commanders. Command
holds the highest level of responsibility of any duty position in the Army. Commanders are
responsible for millions of dollars of equipment, dozens of lives, and the application of lethal force.
This responsibility is what makes military expertise vitally important to Captains in the United
States Army. Additionally, the responsibilities of Command, if carried out improperly have the
ability to cause significant harm to civil–military relations in this country. Gregory D. Foster
identifies several shortcomings of the civil–military relationship in the rant he published in 2007.
Though he offers no solutions to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third field, "political–cultural," summarizes how Army professionals represent themselves
outside of military operations (Army, 2015). Commanders must ensure that they present themselves
in a professional manner outside of the uniform, because, as leaders in the Army, a commander's
actions will be representative of the Army, regardless of whether they are in uniform. The final field
is, "leader–human development," this field centers around creating leaders and Soldiers who are
experts in their fields (Army, 2015). This is the most important field for a commander to understand.
The commander has a large influence on the development of the Soldiers in their care. As such a
commander, must work to become an expert in the three–other field mentioned in chapter five, so
that they can utilize that expertise to create experts within their unit. The development of expert
knowledge within the force can help to remedy the lack of political neutrality Foster (2007)
identified in his paper. By developing experts, and focusing their development using the fields
identified in chapter five commanders have the opportunity to eliminate, what Foster (2007) calls,
"pronounced ideological conservatism and Republican political preference." This political
preference can only stem from the development of Soldiers, by leaders who are not experts in the
four fields mentioned in chapter five. Otherwise, all Soldiers would make

Expert Insanity In Court Cases
Courts and the jurors serving in them need to be cautious when listening to expert testimony given,
regarding the mental capabilities or sanity of an individual. This is because it is impossible to go
into the mind of the defendant and know for a fact that they are mentally capable, which causes any
assessment to be in part guesswork. Also the definition of what the judiciary has considered
mentally insane has changed through time and in different legal systems. I argue that expert
testimony in cases regarding mental sanity is not uniform and varies in different instances. As a
society should be trying to make the definitions and assessment of sanity the uniform in all of the
states and United States federal courts for persons to be tried ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This model was intended to be more encompassing than the M'Naughten standard of the past, and
allow for both medical and psychiatric evidence. The A.L.I was much easier than the M'Naughten
standard because Instead of requiring a defendant to have no understanding of right and wrong, the
A.L.I. standard requires that he lack a "substantial capacity" to understand the right from wrong, and
expands the M'Naughten rule to include an "irresistible impulse" component. Years later the Insanity
Defense Reform Act of 1984 essentially lead to the A.L.I. test being discarded in favor of a new
version which more closely resembled the M'Naughten ruling. Under this ruling the defendant must
show that their mental handicap is severe. This reform act was largely due to public outcry from the
actions of John Hinckley Jr. who shot President Ronald Reagan and was found not guilty by reason
of

Background And History : Tammy Marquardt
Background and History Tammy Marquardt was born in Toronto, Ontario. She comes from an
Aboriginal and European background, and was raised by her mother. Tammy has suffered sexual
abuse from her mother's boyfriend as a teen, and has left home at the age of 17. Tammy and her
boyfriend, Robert Nelson were expecting a child in the summer of 1990, and Tammy was only 19
years old at the time. That relationship did not last, since she went on to marry another man named
Ricky Marquardt two months before Kenneth's second birthday. Unfortunately, Ricky was abusive
to Tammy and her child. Having to contact the Children's Aid Society frequently in order to protect
Kenneth made her living situation unbearable. Growing up, Kenneth had several health conditions,
including asthma, pneumonia and epilepsy. He has also suffered several seizures over time in his
life. The Crime On October 9, 1993, Kenneth was napping in the spare bedroom, and Tammy went
to check on him finding him tangled into his sheets and was gasping for breath. She has tried to free
him, but was unsuccessful. Tammy called 911 and the operator instructed her to perform CPR, but
Tammy was too stressed and was not calm enough to follow the instructions. The emergency crews
came in and took Kenneth and he was successful revived at the hospital. However, the doctors told
Tammy that Kenneth has suffered brain damage and he was put in life support. Kenneth was taken
off life support and has passed

Expert System For Early Detection Of The Foot Ulcer Essay
Expert System for Early Detection of the foot ulcer in Peripheral Neuropathy using Thermography
Kavita Manjrekar Prof. Mayura Nagar
Master in computer application Department of Computer Application
University of Mumbai University of Mumbai mkavita4@gmail.com. Abstract
Diabetic is a severe disease which needs a attention. In diabetes if levels of sugar in the blood rise
cause damage to organs such as the nerves, heart, kidneys, and eyes. Due to this damage, the blood
is provide to the skin and nerves is reduced, causing neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy leads to loss
of sensation, numbness and sometimes pain in your feet, legs or hands which is most common
complication of diabetes. Around 60% to 70% of a people with diabetes will eventually develop
peripheral neuropathy. In diabetic patient the ulcer is most detecting problems. Ulcer is due to the
high temperature. For early detection of ulcer Thermography is used to measure temperature and
detect the abnormal area.
Keywords
Diabetic neuropathy, Diabetic foot ulcer, Thermography, Fuzzy Expert System.
I. INTRODUCTION
Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major epidemic in today's world
where all of the patients are at danger for developing a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Approximately
25% will develop some sort of the foot disease. 20% of the hospitalized cases for diabetics are due
to this foot disease each year. Over foot has five main functions: 1] It is the base support for the
body, 2] It can

My Best Athlete, Musician, Songwriter, And Ceo Of Fizzle Co.
Take a moment and think about your favorite athlete, musician, performer, engineer, or any notable
person that you admire. These people are often revered as being the most gifted of our kind, and we
often place their successes on a pedestal far beyond our reach. It is a widely–accepted excuse their
natural abilities have allowed them to reach their expert–level of knowledge and achievement.
However, modern research is yielding more proof that innate characteristics have less to do with a
person 's talent and that hard work is the primary push factor towards those achievements. All of
those accomplished people from various fields have one thing in common: deliberate practice, the
primary source of success.
Being an incredibly underutilized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They concluded that the amount of time spent in deliberate practice and effort put forth, "predicted
advancing further rounds in final competition far better than any other kind of preparation"
(Duckworth 126), consequently proving that deliberate practice is key to success. Nevertheless,
deliberate practice is less about quantity and more about the quality of practice. Practicing to reach a
certain quota of time spent on the task or following the same routine will yield limited results,
quickly leading to frustration. Repetition of the same motions does not mean excellence; defining
goals and honing in on weaknesses are the only way to avoid stagnation in practice. Deliberate
practice requires a willingness to refine skills and put forth a full effort – something Olympic
swimmer Katie Ledecky has strived to do her entire career. Her coach has described her as someone
who "willingly does more deliberate practice than anyone he's ever met" (Duckworth 136). She
knows how deeply gratifying practice is when done correctly, and has six Olympic medals to prove
it. While expert performers may seem to have reached a godlike level of achievement, their
successes are only attained through the patience required for deliberate practice.
Even the most daunting of challenges or unfair disadvantages can be overcome through the use of
deliberate practice. According to Ericsson's study, there are very few characteristics that would
allow someone and

Case Study: Aci V. Mark Soderlund
III. THE COURT MUST ADMIT ALL EXPERT OPINION, WITNESS TESTIMONY OR
REPORTED FACTS BY ADVANCED CONSULTING & INVESTIGATIONS (ACI) AND/OR ITS
PRINCIPAL, MARK SODERLUND. Defendant's motion to exclude testimony from ACI and/or
Mark Soderlund is a thinly–veiled attempt to challenge the expert's credibility prior to trial. Under
the Minnesota Rules of Evidence, "if scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist
the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an
expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an
opinion or otherwise." Minn. R. Evid. 702. Therefore, Minnesota courts find an expert to be
competent to testify if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
R. Evid. 702. See, e.g., John Doe 76C v. Archdiocese of St. Paul & Minneapolis, 817 N.W.2d 150,
166 (Minn. 2012) (the "theory forming the basis for the expert's opinion or test [must be] reliable.");
State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764, 768 (Minn. 1980) (hypnotized subjects are exposed to outside
influences so the use of hypnosis–induced evidence lacks scientific reliability); Goeb v. Tharaldson,
615 N.W.2d 800, 816 (expert's methodology failed to include review of plaintiff's medical records
and relied upon non–peer reviewed battery of tests performed six years after the fact). The hallmark
of a reliable and admissible expert opinion is one that is based upon a scientifically valid
methodology. Goeb, 615 N.W.2d at 809. Pursuant to the Rules, expert opinion testimony must be
based on facts or data. See Minn. R. Evid. 703(a)–(b)(a)("The facts or data in the particular case
upon which an expert bases an opinion or inference may be those perceived by or made known to
the expert at or before the hearing. If of a type reasonably relied upon by experts in the particular
field in forming opinions or inferences upon the subject, the facts or data need not be admissible in
evidence. (b) Underlying expert data must be independently admissible in order to be received upon
direct examination; provided that when good cause is shown in civil cases and the underlying data is
particularly trustworthy, the court may admit the data under this rule for the limited purpose of
showing the basis for the expert's opinion. Nothing in this rule restricts admissibility of underlying
expert data when inquired into on cross–examination."). According to the advisory committee note,
"the requirement that the facts or data be of a type reasonably relied upon by experts in the field
provides a check on the trustworthiness of the opinion and its foundation. In determining whether
the reliance is reasonable, the judge must be satisfied

Malcolm Gladwell Ten Thousand Hours Analysis
The 10,000 hour rule in Malcolm Gladwell's book "Outliers" states that "...ten thousand hours of
practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world class–expert––– in
anything." I disagree with this statement, but if I were to change it so that it was more agreeable, I
would change it so that it would say, "...to most people, ten thousand hours of practice is required to
achieve the possibility of becoming a world class–expert–– in anything." Evidence of astronauts
who became experts under 10,000 hours, comedians' god given natural humor, and evidence of
exceptional soccer players and volleyball players' heights all show why Malcolm Gladwell's "ten
thousand hours" isn't completely true. I added "to most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Skyler plays for a volleyball club in Bloomington called Illini Elite, which is considered one of the
best clubs in the state. They have many different teams ranging in skill level, kind of like the english
professional leagues. From the top, there is the Cardinal team, Black team, White team, and then
red, and so on. The top three teams go to florida to play a national tournament to compete in front of
many college coaches in hopes to get noticed. Skyler, who is looking to play college volleyball,
really wanted to go to the national tournament, practiced way more than the other kids in the club,
worked harder, and played better than everyone, but after tryouts, was placed on the red team all
because she was short.. She was so devastated and hurt that she almost quite volleyball completely.
Gladwell failed to mention roadblocks like physical characteristics when making his claim, also
giving the reader a false sense of power and control. He makes everyone think that as long as they
work hard and practice for 10,000 hours, they will become experts, but as we all know, it is
impossible to "practice" getting tall for 10,000 hours, because it just is not possible. And because
Gladwell failed to mention these unchangeable roadblocks, people like Skyler, who gave everything
110%, paid the price. Overall, I disagree with Malcolm Gladwell's 10,000 hour rule, but think that it
could be corrected so that it is more accurate. Evidence of exceptional IQ, natural talent, and Height
are great examples of why intellect, and talent help people become experts at what they do without
the need of hitting 10,000

Expert And Expert Opinion Evidence
Expert evidence is a testimony given by expert witnesses. An expert witness is therefore a person
who is allowed to give their opinion in a court of law because of their knowledge or skill in a
particular subject. They are providing the court with statement of opinion on any matter calling for
their expertise.
There are no specific rules as to who may testify as an expert. Expert witness, however, must have a
sufficient knowledge and practical experience before placing their evidence in the court. The experts
must acquire their expertise in the relevant field by education, training or experience.
It is up to the judge, nonetheless, to decide whether a person is qualified to testify as an expert and
the courts require an expert witness to be of the highest standard of accuracy and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Expert witnesses have the privilege to provide opinion evidence because they possess particular
knowledge or experience in the subject under investigation.
Expert opinion evidence is admissible when it provides the court with information which is likely to
be outside the court's knowledge and experience, such as unfamiliar kinds of machinery, documents,
medical conditions or other relevant field. They are to educate the court about matters which lie
within their specialisation or to convey relevant aspects of their knowledge, skill, or experience to
the court. This is due to the assumption that the court is unfamiliar with such area of knowledge or
skill.
The experts must also offer opinion evidence which is related in their field of expertise, or the
experts have to provide an opinion which is relevant to an issue in the case; otherwise, the opinion
of the expert will be inadmissible.
The court may occasionally ask an expert to provide evidence of facts too. For example, the court
may ask an expert on a particular machine to give evidence on how it operates, if it is relevant to an
issue in the

Mental Health Experts: Client Therapist vs. Court Forensic...
The primary purpose of this paper is to attest that the dual roles that mental health experts assume as
both a therapist for the client and as a forensic expert in court proceedings are not compatible. The
paper also focuses on arguments which confirm the incompatibility of these roles and analyzes past
researches that would support the claim. Specifically, the paper discusses points that explain the
incompatibility, such as the goals, the client, and attitudes towards the client. The paper further
indicates that mental health experts must refrain from assuming dual roles that do not ethically
coincide.
Incompatibility of Therapeutic and Forensic Roles In 1997, Greenberg and Shuman wrote an ...
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An expert witness also has the privilege to offer opinions. Furthermore, they question examinees
and not patients or clients. He does not form any working relationship with the subjects
(Strasburger, Gutheil, & Brodsky, 1997, p.448). According to Greenberg and Shuman (1997) dual
roles have not been abolished despite the fact that engaging in dual roles has corresponding ethical
principles that may be overlooked. Even mental health professionals themselves, such as
psychologists, are still confused with why the ethical principles exist and how they influence the
behavior of therapists. Greenberg and Shuman (1997) specifically address their article to the dual
roles that psychologists and psychiatrists assume when they provide therapy to a patient–litigant and
also serve as forensic experts in behalf of the patient in litigations. According to Chrisler and
McCreary (2010), the American Psychological Association Code of Ethics and the Committee on
Ethical Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists warn against dual roles of mental health professionals
(p.590) because of the possibility of swaying from objectivity (Greenberg & Shuman, 2007, p.129).
This provision perceives that forensic practice involves a relationship with patients that is different
from a therapeutic practice. As Greenberg and Shuman (1997) state, these dual roles are
incompatible. Chrisler and McCreary

Write a Report on the Disputed Role of Expert Knowledge in...
Write a report on the disputed role of expert knowledge in understanding and managing risk
Contents Page
1 Introduction page 2
2 Risk in our lives page 2
2.1 Soil page 2
2.2 Sunbathing page 3
3 Ulrich Beck page 3
4 Experts and lay epidemiology page 4
5 Conclusion page 4
6 References page 5
1. Introduction
This report will examine the disputed role of expert knowledge in understanding and managing risk.
It will look at the definitions of risk and discuss two case studies which reflect how the experts'
knowledge has influenced the perception of risks and the subsequent management of these risks. It
will also look at the sociological theory of risk created by Ulrich Beck and how ... Show more
However another subsequent test, which tested for how much toxin could be absorbed by a human
compared to the previous test of the actual levels of toxin in the soil deemed the soil to be safe.
The owners of the allotments were then left to decide whether they continued using the allotments or
not. With the results of the two official tests offering conflicting advice the owners were left with the
feeling that 'more scientific testing has led to an increase in uncertainty' (Carter and Jordan, 2009,
page 67).
2.2 Sunbathing
Government health advice has 'warned us that the idea of a healthy tan is a contradiction and that
preventable skin cancers, caused by sunlight, are increasing at epidemic rates' (Carter and Jordan,
2009, page 72), yet the travel industry uses the sun as an inducement to travel as 'the sun
unproblematically condenses and signifies the essence of modern travel for pleasure' (Carter and
Jordan, 2009, page 72).
A study, funded by the Medical Research Council, was carried out in the West of Scotland into
health and travel. The research focused on tourists aged between 20 and 35 years of age who
regularly travelled abroad for their holidays. People were interviewed and focus groups were used to
view how people interpreted expert advice and compared this to their own knowledge and

understanding on the risks of exposure to the sun.
Although people

An Expert Testimony In Court
A prosecutor or defense attorney may wish to have an expert perform and testify at a trial because
they are qualified by knowledge, skill, experience , training and also by education according to Rule
702. In order for any cases to proceed they have to be proven proof beyond a reasonable doubt,
expert performance and testimony can either help prosecute or set free an individual from a
suspected crime. Expert testimony at trial would help facilitate the jurors in directing them to
understand the current issues or to determine the facts of the case at hand, when an expert give
factual, scientific, experimental testimony it is normally admissible in a court of law. An expert
witness could present themselves on either side for either

Forensic Science And The Criminal Justice System Essay
Forensic science and law are often seen as two opposing disciplines; forensic science is often
presumed to be factual and law can be interpreted in multiple ways. Science and law reach
conclusions in different ways which is an issue. Due to these differences, miscommunication is
often the cause for miscarriages of justice. In order to address this problem, people working in the
criminal justice system should have more knowledge of forensic science. There are many factors
that contribute to the lack of understanding between forensic science and the people involved in the
court process. Firstly, the adversarial model will be discussed in relation to how these procedures
prevent effective communication between forensic evidence and lawyers. Secondly, the role that
expert witnesses play in the presentation of scientific evidence and how jurors play a role in
interpreting their evidence, will be considered. Thirdly it will be argued that lawyers and judges lack
adequate knowledge of forensic science that is needed to conduct accurate trials. Lastly, possible
solutions to improve the communication between forensic science and the actors involved in the
criminal justice system. Juries, lawyers and judges should be more educated in understanding
forensic science.
Forensic science can be defined as the relationship between law and science; it answers the
questions of how, why and who committed the crime, with the input of multiple actors. However,
there are currently problems with

Legal Expert Witness Research Paper
Keywords: legal expert witness, expert witness
What Do Legal Expert Witnesses Do?
A legal expert witness is a special type of expert witness. Legal expert witnesses are hired by
attorneys who have been accused of some sort of wrongdoing by a former client. These experts
address issues involving fees, the duties of attorneys, and other issues that arise during the legal
representation of clients. When an attorney has been accused of legal malpractice, these experts step
in to help determine whether the attorney committed errors during the representation.
Attorneys accused of malpractice are often stressed and emotional and may not think clearly about
their case. These attorneys may overlook important pieces of evidence that may help their case.
However, with a legal expert witness on the case, the gathering of evidence will go much more
smoothly. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an expert report, the legal expert witness will lay out the elements of malpractice and how the
attorney's actions did or did not meet these requirements. The witness may also offer testimony
during a deposition on the nature of the claim. After the deposition transcript or the expert report has
been reviewed by opposing counsel, the claim may be settled or even dismissed. These witnesses
understand how to present the strengths and weaknesses of claims to opposing counsel, which may
change their positions in the case.
Legal malpractice claims are often difficult for jurors to fully understand. First, they must determine
that the attorney committed some sort of wrong, and that, had this wrong not been committed, the
outcome of the case would have been better for the client. Next, the jury must determine that the
attorney's actions were inappropriate under the jurisdiction's standards. Legal expert witnesses help
explain these elements to jurors so they are easier to understand.
How Expert Witnesses Strengthen Your

Instructions For Questions On Instructions
INSTRUCTIONS
You are requested to answer within 30 days the following Interrogatories:
(a) Your response shall set forth the interrogatory, and its answer, and shall answer separately and
fully in writing, or shall state fully the grounds for refusal to answer any interrogatory. The response
shall be signed by you.
(b) Your answers shall include all information available to you or through agents, representatives or
attorneys.
(c) These interrogatories are continuing in character so as to require you to promptly amend or
supplement your answers if you obtain further material information.
(d) If you elect to specify and produce business records of yours in answer to any interrogatory, then
your specification shall be in sufficient detail to permit the interrogating party to locate and identify,
as readily as you can, the records from which the answer may be ascertained.
(e) If in answering these interrogatories you encounter any ambiguities construing either a question,
instruction or definition, set forth the matter deemed ambiguous and the construction used in
answering.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– DEFINITIONS
As used in these interrogatories, the following terms are to be interpreted in accordance with these
definitions:
(a) The term "person" includes any individual, joint stock company, unincorporated association or
society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, any court, or
any other governmental

Should Companies Invest Into Multiple Channels For...
Should Companies Invest in Virtual Mentors?
Turbocharge your career by cultivating multiple channels for information flow
Having a mentor has always helped with professional development and career advancement, but in
today's complex workplace, one mentor won't do. To spark innovation and ideapreneurship,
employees often require relevant information on multiple areas of expertise in real–time. That's why
there is a need for multiple mentors and expertise from various domains. The good news is the rapid
expansion of social media inside and outside companies has made it possible for aspiring leaders to
hone their craft from the very best experts in many domains via the internet or Knowledge
Management (KM) systems. They can become your virtual mentors.
That is the finding of a study we conducted (financially supported by The SHRM Foundation) of
HCL Technologies (HCL). The India based IT consulting organization, has over 103,696 employees
distributed globally across its very own delivery centers and client sites. HCL encourages them to
use the KM and social collaboration system, internally referred to as Ask HCL, Edna, arKMedes and
MeMe, to help each other and share their expertise.
Today, you can follow and interact with experts on Twitter, blog and Q&A sites such as Quora and
GitHub. In addition, organizations are investing time and money on social media tools. Knowledge–
sharing networks are not brand new, of course. Communities of practice and BPs virtual networks

Can People still rely on knowledge from experts? Essay
"There is no evidence that scientists always tell the truth, and the chances are that they are only
marginally more honest than, say, politicians" (New Scientist)
Knowledge can be defined as an organised body of information which through experience, theories
and studies help the human mind discover and develop new information. Different forms of
knowledge include medical, religious, scientific, and common–sense and these in turn have their
own language and status and there is privileging of some knowledge i.e., scientific. Like everything,
knowledge is also part of a social construction and in this assignment I will take a look back at the
past and compare it to how we handle knowledge in today's society. By evaluating different forms of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Society is rapidly losing faith in orthodox medicine and instead searching for other options. Through
information and communication technologies, the speed of knowledge can travel instantaneously
worldwide and this brings with it a wide range of alternative ways of life from other cultures which
are being incorporated into our UK beliefs, such as homeopathy, Chinese remedies and herbal
medicines even though none of these have been approved as being 'effective' despite claims. "You
never know for certain in science whether you've actually got the truth, all you can say is that you're
closer to the truth, and you prefer today's theory to a previous one" (Audio cassette side B)
One idea is that knowledge is power, and although the trust has declined, power still remains in the
hands of the professionals. "Because experts are generally right on their facts, experts nearly always
attach too much weight to their opinions. And so does a gullible public." (Webpage godstruth)) Not
only that, but it seems to be that scientists are pressured by governments to say a certain thing at a
certain time, maybe not the truth but to help the winning side at the time. For example when USSR
and USA were having that

Knowledge Based Expert System in Transportation...
Knowledge Based Expert System in Transportation Engineering and Traffic Adaptive Signal Control
System
I. Abstract
Advances in computer technologies have been changing transportation field. Based on those,
Intelligent Transportation System has been proposed and being developed for the next generation
transportation system. This system requires more utilization of Artificial Intelligence, such as
Knowledge Based Expert System, than current one. Although Knowledge Based Expert System has
not been robustly studied in the field of transportation, it is suggested to be implemented in Traffic
Adaptive Signal Control System as a part of Intelligent Transportation System. Therefore, it is
fundamental to overview that what the current position ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being experienced with negative environmental impacts and high land cost from those processes,
transportation engineers noticed the need of new technologies to maintain transportation system to
be enable to handle traffic without constructing new facilities.
Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) is an ongoing movement, which starts in the late 1980s,
intending to maximize the utilities of transportation facilities. It is based upon the utilization of
advanced computer technologies in communication between hardware control systems and in
decision making processes on various tasks. Many advanced studies have been achieved under the
name of ITS, and they include the application of Artificial Intelligence, such as Knowledge Based
Expert System (KBES) which will be dealt with in this report.
KBES has implemented in limited fields of transportation; it is mainly used in pavement
management system including road maintenance and road rehabilitation. Previous implementation
of KBES in transportation field are briefly reviewed in the following section. In addition, potential
applications of KBES are discussed by focusing on the Traffic Adaptive Signal Control System,
which is under the ITS project and is suggested to be designed to use KBES by many researchers.
III. Discussion
KBES is an intelligent computer program that uses the knowledge and inference procedures of
human experts to solve difficult problems, and it is not robustly studied in the field of

The Role Of Power And Influence Within Hereford National Bank
The case study, Who's in Charge?, reveals many lessons involving the lack of power and influence
within Hereford National Bank. Particularly, the case study focuses on James Davis who was hired
away from an investment firm by Eric Johnson, the vice president of marketing. Notably, James was
two years removed from college and, subsequently, placed in charge of the Retirement Division.
Two months later, he was jointly promoted to business development manager. Due to James'
inexperience as a leader and the banks inept organizational structure, his power and influence with
employees suffered. Unfortunately, the bank's failure to provide clarity of the organizational
structure crippled James' ability to utilize his legitimate, reward, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Subsequently as a leader in the organization, James experienced problems from employees due to
the lack of power and influence in his unstructured role within the organization and mistakes made
in his immature leadership approach.
The problems from employees persisted due to James' lack of power and influence in the
organization as a leader. According to Bethel University (2011), "leaders who can reward and punish
followers may have a greater capacity to influence followers than those leaders who cannot use
rewards or punishments" (p. 107). As a leader and manager in the organization, James acceded to
two management positions offered by vice president of marketing, Eric Johnson, without any clarity
of his legitimate, reward, and coercive powers. Collectively, these powers would have revealed
James' authority of position, ability to influence with rewards, and the ability to influence others
with disciplinary action (Bethel University, 2011). James' powers and position in the organization
was realized when he asked Eric for a part–time secretary. And, even more, when he became
infuriated with a supervisor after asking her subordinates (two clerks) for administrative assistance
without prior approval. The supervisor refused to assist and impolitely questioned his ability to
perform his duties and stated, "...it is your job," causing James to report the situation to Eric (Bethel
University, 2011, p. 144).

ILE Graduation Address
ILE Graduation Address
Aloha. Thank you for that kind introduction and warm reception. It is truly an honor to be here with
you.
Congratulations on what you have accomplished. I'm sure your families, friends, and colleagues are
extremely proud of you. I know I am.
The strength of our Army is our Soldiers. The strength of our Soldiers is our families. We could
never do what we as professionals and Soldiers without their support. When we deploy to serve our
nation and do the profession we called to, the responsibility of raising of the kids, resolving
arguments with the neighbors, fixing the broken refrigerator falls on them. Our families have
sacrificed more than we can ever imagine during these 10 plus years of sustained conflict. Please
join me in a warm round of applause for our families.
Many of you will soon return to the operational Army to lead our nations sons and daughters and I
know you understand the seriousness of our profession and the tasks that await you.
ILE marks a turning point of many officer's careers. ILE tends to be the first school attended almost
exclusively by officers who have chosen to make the profession of arms their career.
As such, I want to leave you with a few thoughts about our profession of arms. First, think about
what it means to be a profession.
Professions produce uniquely expert work, not routine or repetitive work. Effectiveness, rather than
pure efficiency, is the key to the work of professionals. Professionals require

Testifying Expert Witness
4. I would hire a medical doctor as a testifying expert witness.
Expert witnesses can play various roles, such as a consultant who is a non–testifying expert (FRE
701); an expert witness, who has allegiance is to the data/research(FRE 702); and a fact witness,
whose testimony on personal knowledge, not opinion(FRE 602). The nature of the Expert's role
during litigation is objective, that is, it is neutral. The expert should help the fact finder reach a
better–informed decision. Expert witnesses must follow the Federal Rules of Evidence, specifically
FRE 702–705. A consulting expert does not testify in court, therefore, they do not need to meet the
qualifications of Daubert and Frye. The consulting expert's advocates and advise lawyers while

Marilyn Amilcar: The Key Principles Of Being An Expert
Introduction
Being an expert takes time, not talent. An expert is someone who possesses special knowledge or a
set of skills in a specific domain (Quick, 2016). There are several key principles that separates
experts from novices. One of the key principles that distinguishes an expert from a novice is the
great deal of content knowledge experts acquire that reflects a deep understanding of their subject
matter (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). Another key principle is their erratic levels of
flexibility in their approach to finding solutions to situations or problems. The expert I chose to
interview was Marilyn Amilcar. I chose to interview her because she is someone who I consider to
be an expert at what she does. Miss Amilcar has been the in the field of education for five years and
has been an educator for three years. By the School District of Hillsborough County, based on the
teacher rubric, Miss Amilcar has been named highly effective. Miss Amilcar is currently at Shaw
Elementary teaching first grade students. She ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amilcar how much time would she estimate that she devoted to learning how to teach math. Miss.
Amilcar said that the proportion of time teachers use to teach is one of the key principles of
instruction, so for the past five years since she's been in the field of education, she has devoted
almost 12 to 16 hours a day learning all about math. She attended mathematic interventions and
seminars, she shadowed experienced instructors, and she even bought several math books to practice
math problems and find alternative solutions to solving them. I then asked Miss. Amilcar besides
practice, what else has contributed to her expertise and he said her love for math. She said Willian
Thurston quotes "Mathematics is an art of human understanding" so the reason why she loves math
is because it gives her an understanding of how things work, and having a sense of understanding is
a self–sustaining pleasure of

Fundamentals of Human Resource Management
1. Recruitment and selection activities within a high–performance organization include three of the
following. Which is not a recruitment and selection activity within a high–performance
organization? | A. Finding employees who innovate, share ideas, and take initiative | B. Selection
methods that concentrate on identifying technical skills only | C. Selection methods that include
group interviews, open–ended questions, and psychological tests | D. Finding employees who are
enthusiastic about and able to contribute to teamwork, empowerment, and knowledge sharing | |
2. The economic approach to evaluating the effectiveness of HR practices focuses on | A.
determining the dollar value of a program 's costs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| A. If the charges are investigated and found to have merit, a formal complaint is issued. | B.
Complaints may be deferred to an agreed–upon employer–union grievance procedure. | C. Charges
must be filed within 12 months of the alleged unfair labor practice. | D. Charges are filed with the
NLRB. | |
12. A country that serves as the home for a corporation 's headquarters is referred to as the _______
country. | A. first | B. parent | C. third | D. host | |
13. Which of the following is not appropriate using e–HRM? | A. Online testing | B. Online surveys |
C. Online grievance redressal | D. Online recruitment | |
14. The Hofstede dimension that deals with the degree to which a culture prefers structured
conditions is | A. individualism. | B. uncertainty avoidance. | C. risk aversion. | D. power distance. | |
15. Which of the following is a false statement about the performance management process across
national boundaries? | A. While the measures used may vary from country to country, the legal
requirements remain the same as those in the United States. | B. Although employees around the
world appreciate feedback, U.S. employees are generally much more used to direct feedback than
are employees in other countries. | C. The general principles of performance management apply in
most countries, but the specific methods that work in one

Outliers Malcolm Gladwell Essay
I place my beautiful Howarth XL gently back in its case. In the lights it shines brightly, and if the
lights hit it just right, it sparkles and blinds. The Grenadilla wood at first looks flawless and black in
color, yet as one peers closer a rich brown color becomes visible and the wood grains show it is real.
I close the case, and as I walk from the room I turn off the lights. One hour of practice down,
thousands more to go.
Or so I am told. I recently read a book called Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell.
In it Gladwell tells the stories of successful people and explains how they became successful based
on their circumstances, situations, and cultural legacies. In particular, Gladwell wrote a chapter
about what has become to be known as "The 10,000 Hour Rule." This rule states that after 10,000
hours of practice a person, no matter who they are, will be an expert at that skill. Although I agree
with Gladwell in his knowledge, practice, and a lot of it, is necessary to become an expert in
something, I cannot accept his statement that 10,000 hours ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Gladwell never explicitly mentions the type of practice required to achieve mastery, only how many
hours. To support this, he uses examples of Steve Jobs and his computer skills, and The Beatles,
when they would perform many hours a day early in their career. But practice is not all equal.
Deliberate practice is a term used to describe when a person practices attentively. There is no loss of
focus in this type of practicing and the person often pushes themselves to the limits constantly.
According to a prominent study "The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of

What Is Lay Expertise Into The Business Of Experts
It has become increasingly common to see the media and average citizens give their input into the
findings of experts in today's society. This idea of lay expertise inserting itself into the business of
experts has become very controversial recently due to the outcomes of high profile cases. There are
boundaries for both the average person, in their limits of understanding, but also there is a need for
improved interaction between laymen and the elite group of experts. There must be a balance. As set
out by the UN people have the right to freedom of speech, however it is more of a question of
whether they should be challenging the findings of experts. I will be arguing that there needs to be a
balance between the two; non–experts should question and exercise critical thought on expert advice
but experts and their work also needs to be held accountable through the supervision of an objective
party. To solve this issue requires a solution that rests in the middle of these two drastic options. This
argument will be supported through the work of Chris Mooney, John Horgan, and Harry Collins.
The benefits of allowing non–experts to partake in the conversation and weigh in their opinions, is
that it provides an objective third party. Having this outside perspective helps with issues that
experts often cannot see from the inside of their own community such as groupthink. This is a
phenomenon where all members working on a specific topic will fall victim to a limited way of

Essay on Evaluate Different Techniques for Sampling Evidence
3.1 Evaluate different techniques for sampling evidence of assessment, including use of technology
There are a wide variety of techniques used for sampling the evidence of assessment which are all
valuable for different reasons. Below are listed these different techniques
a) Direct observation is the best way to evaluate the assessor's ability to carry out a fair and valid
assessment. The observation should ideally take place in the work environment and involve the
learner carrying out specific tasks as required for inclusion in the learner's portfolio of evidence. The
IQA can quickly establish the effect of the assessment on the learner and can get a good impression
of the rapport that the assessor has with the learner and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This can be problematic within the actual workplace
e) Questioning is another method of sampling evidence and will involve the questioning of both the
assessor and the candidate. To ensure that the evidence has the necessary validity the questions to
the learner should happen in private away from the assessor. The need for the learner to feel that
they have the confidence to disclose the true picture of the assessment process is very important.
The question sessions can be recorded on the necessary portfolio documentation but can add validity
if they are recorded on tape or digitally and used as evidence.
f) Underpinning knowledge questions can be sampled effectively as the Awarding Organisation will
provide the answers which can be checked and a total can be calculated and compared with what the
assessor has marked
g) E–portfolios are a useful tool for assessments and can be sampled remotely along with virtual
assessment tools such as Skype etc. These can pose problems with validity as the assessor will need
to agree the conditions before assessment to ensure that the tasks have been completed by the
candidate and that there is no plagiarism which may interfere with the assessment process
h) The candidates will generally be allocated an expert witness whilst working on site. This person
is usually a

Success And Success : The Benefits Of A College Success
College Success
According to the Web site collegeresults.org, only about 19% of students attending Thomas Nelson
Community College graduate within three years. This low overall graduating percentage is very
surprising. I intend on staying at TNCC, but I plan on graduating on time. Because a college
education is important, I will become successful by listening to expert opinion, by developing
effective strategies, and by overcoming my challenges.
Most people will agree that a college education is important. According to Robert. S. Feldon, a
psychology professor, a college education offers many benefits (29). One important benefit is that I
will be more comfortable at thinking critically as well as communicating better. I will be able to
analyze and solve problems by understanding how things are now verses how they will be. Another
benefit is that I will be able to adapt to different and new situations. I will use the college culture,
new challenges, and new experiences to better prepare for my future experiences. A third benefit is
that I will be comfortable with leading a life of community service. Colleges provide opportunities
in the community where I learn how to treat others with courtesy and respect while making my own
contributions. Finally, I will be more comfortable living and working in a world of diversity by
understanding others, their backgrounds, and how our cultures impact each other.
To be able to gain the benefits of a college education, I will collect

Expert Eyewitness
Court standards, rules, and regulations should be the same across the United States. This is a
question that can easily be answered, or at least it should be easy to answer. In order to find what the
basis and function of an expert witness are, it is imperative to check the standards of each state. The
legal system has created the expert witness role. However, the "Rules of Evidence" which consist of
consulting and testimonial evidence would not exist without the restatement of Federal Rules 701
through 706. This federal rule states that a qualified expert witness may give his/her expert opinion
to help the courts understand some of the evidence, or to recognized a fact in issue.
Rule 701 State: Lay Opinion: If there is no expert witness, opinion is allowable only when it is 1)
reasonably founded on perception and 2) supportive to the user of fact (Sapir, 2007). ... Show more
Rule 703 State: Bases of Belief Evidence by Professionals: Professional judgment may be
constructed on evidence or statistics 1) essentially perceived or heard by the professional or 2)
conversed to her/him at or prior the trial (Sapir, 2007). Permissibility of the evidence or statistics
isn't necessary if characteristically trusted on this ground (Sapir, 2007).
Rule 704 State: Opinion on Ultimate Issue: A professional may direct a belief which 1) states a
crucial question of fact, but views or suggestions concerning the psychological state of the
defendant are reserved for the user of fact, and 2) when that psychological state is a component of
the crime accused or a defense to that crime (Sapir, 2007).
Rule 705 State: Disclosure of Facts or Data Underlying Expert Opinion: An expert need not provide
facts supporting the reason for his opinion unless 1) the court so requires, or 2) asked on cross
examination (Sapir,

Expert Forensic Witnesses
An expert witness is a person who is qualified with special skills or knowledge. The role of the
expert witness is to help the jury understand the evidence (Olson, 2011.) The testimony of an expert
witness is important in understanding the evidence in a clearer manner, even the opinions offered by
expert witnesses should be based off special knowledge, skills, experience, training, or education
(Buckles, 2007.) The knowledge of an expert witness should exceed that of the average person,
however he/she may offer testimony on matters outside of their field of experience, but should make
it clear that the information is outside their wheelhouse (Forensic Healthcare, 2015.) Expert forensic
witnesses should provide independent objective unbiased

Formulas Are Set Patterns For Expressing Your Ideas
Formulas are set patterns for expressing your ideas. Also they enable you to pour your words into
recognizable article structures. Formulas, like outlines, impose discipline, help you determine the
components of your article and ensure that they relate to one another. Here are a few common article
formulas: Lists – One of the most basic formulas for an article. A list article is just that–a number of
facts tied together by a theme. List articles are easy to research, write and sell. "Ten Common Sales
Objections," or "Eight Ways To Avoid Workplace Injuries" are list articles that deliver a cluster of
facts based on an overall theme. How To – This is one the most common formulas for experts, and
for good reason. As the name suggests, this article tells readers how to solve a problem, perform a
process, or move toward a desired result. If you can show readers how to do something, it follows
that you have the expertise to perform it yourself. This eBook, for example, is based on the How To
formula. Case Histories – This type of article shows readers how a business solved a problem or
addressed a need. A company that performs employee satisfaction surveys could write an article
aimed at managers on how it solved an employee retention problem and saved its client thousands of
dollars. The Roundup –– This formula relies on gathering information from outside sources and
presenting it around a working question or a theme. A roundup article is like a panel discussion,
bringing

The Semplicity Difference
The SEMplicity Difference – Expert HP ArcSight Consultants
SEMplicity is a boutique security software consulting company specializing in all aspects of HP
ArcSight services. In most security consulting firms, consultants are generalists in multiple
platforms, but experts in very few. Every consultant at SEMplicity is a true expert in ArcSight and
how organizations can use it to get the most advanced security protection possible.
Services at a Glance
Our Methodology
SEMplicity combines highly skilled, specialized ArcSight experts with a no–nonsense business
approach so you don't have to spend a lot of time defining and negotiating a complex Statement of
Work (SOW). Instead, we offer a variety of packaged solutions that include a specific list of
services, deliverables, hours and fees. We also offer custom consulting to meet your needs, or
managed services so you can contract a set number of hours, delivered periodically each month, for
ArcSight optimization, updates, maintenance or staff mentoring. At SEMplicity, we have three
driving principles:
1. Put the best ArcSight security consultants to work for you. We have seasoned ArcSight experts to
ensure our clients are getting the most from their ArcSight installation. What really sets SEMplicity
apart is our people. Since all our consultants are ArcSight experts, we have pooled our knowledge to
ensure that our clients benefit from our shared experience. Most importantly, all SEMplicity
consultants support one another. At

Elements Of Rule Based Expert System
RULE BASED EXPERT SYSTEMS
November 2015
Table of Contents
Abstract 1
1. Elements of a Rule Based Expert System: 2
 Rules 2
 USER INTERFACE 2
 EXPLANATION FACILITY 3
 WORKING MEMORY 3
 INFERENCE ENGINE 4
 AGENDA 4
 KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION FACILITY 4
2. Architecture of a Rule Based System: 5
3. Theory of Rule Based Systems: 6
4. Advantages of Rule Based Expert Systems: 7
5. Conclusion/Summing Up/In Summary 7
6. How will your use case bring value to IGATE business/vertical 7
7. References 8
8. About the Authors 8
Abstract
Rule based systems are the simplest form of artificial intelligence.These were invented in the early
1970's and are still in use today.
Rules are the popular paradigm for representing knowledge. They ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It decides which rules are satisfied by the facts, prioritizes them, and executes the rule with the
highest priority. There are two types of inference: forward chaining and backward chaining. Forward
chaining is reasoning from facts to the conclusion while backward chaining is from hypothesis to
the facts that support this hypothesis. Whether an inference engine performs forward chining or
backward chaining entirely depends on the design which in turn depends on the type of problem.
Some of the systems that do forward chaining are OPS5 and CLIPS. E–MYCIN one of the most
popular systems performs backward chining. Some systems, ART and KEE, for example, offer both

the techniques. Forward chaining is best suited for prognosis, monitoring and control. Backward
chaining is generally used for diagnostic problems. E–MYCIN deduces the list of possible culprit
bacteria based on symptoms provided by the physician. Inference engine operates in cycles,
executing a group of tasks until certain criteria causes that halt the execution. The tasks to be done
repeatedly are conflict resolution, act, match and check for halt. Multiple rules may be activated and
put on the agenda during one

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Expert System
The knowledge base – knowledge from the expert of a special field(s). It usually contains facts and
feasible operators or certain rules for heuristic planning and problem solving. The other data is
stored in a separate database called a global database or simply database
The user interface – a method that the expert system uses to interact with the user. It can be through
command prompts, dialogue boxes, forms and other input methods. Some expert systems may not
interact directly with a human being but with other computer applications. In such cases, the expert
system will have to interact directly with a mechanism or for transactions with the other application,
it may not have a user interface.
The inference engine – is the main processing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advantages of expert systems
Availability– Expert systems are available and can be easily used by mass production software since
they are automated.
Cheaper– the cost of providing expertise is not expensive compared to hiring a couple of human
expert.
Reduce danger– they can be used in risky environments where humans cannot work with.
Permanence– the knowledge will and can last longer compared to humans.
Fast response– they can respond at a fast speed due to the inherent advantages that computers have
over human beings.
Unemotional and respond all the time– unlike humans, they do not get tense, fatigue or panic, they
work at the same pace and steadily.
Errors – reduces the number of human errors.
Disadvantages of expert systems
Common sense– they are programmed so no common sense is used in making decisions. Lack of
creative responses that human beings are capable of.
Creativity– they have lack of creativity in response compered to human experts.
Complex processing– it is very difficult to automate complex processes
Flexibility– there is no flexibility and ability to adapt to changing

Structural Steel : Steel Fabrication Expert
Keywords:
300 words: Structural steel expert, steel fabrication expert, construction claims consultant,
construction claims expert,
250 words: reinforcing steel expert, business coach in Birmingham, AL, interim short term
management services, Alabama construction arbitrator
Do You Need a Structural Steel Expert?
In any dispute, whether a court case has been filed or not, the decision to hire an expert witness is a
tricky one at times. In most cases, experts are used to break down the complex facts of a case for a
judge and a jury during a trial. They may also be consulted prior to filing a lawsuit to determine
whether the lawsuit is meritorious. Structural steel experts help case parties and their attorneys
analyze issues involving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Types of Cases are Steel Fabrication Experts Used in?
Steel fabrication is the process of creating structures by bending, cutting, shaping, and otherwise
assembling pieces of steel. If you have ever noticed the steel frame of a building as it is being
constructed, you have witnessed the product of steel fabrication. Steel fabrication experts are
experienced and knowledgeable in the steel fabrication process, as well as what may occur if there
are errors in the steel fabrication process. Steel fabrication experts are valuable in a variety of cases,
such as premises liability cases, workers compensation claims, and, of course, construction
litigation.
How would steel fabrication experts be used in premises liability claims? As an example, pretend
you are a guest at a hotel at a beach in California. During your stay at the hotel, a mild earthquake
rattles the building. The building is seriously damaged by the earthquake, however, and you are
injured by falling debris. As it turns out, the steel frame of the hotel was not coated properly with an
anti–corrosive. Steel will corrode if it is not properly protected from water and humidity. A steel
fabrication expert would be called in to analyze how the steel frame of the building was constructed,
what errors were made, and how those errors led to your injuries.
If you are a construction worker, you may need a steel fabrication expert if you are injured while on
the job. Many

The Matthew Effect By Malcolm Gladwell
Expertise is something many people look at as coincidence. They see it as something that merely
happens to someone. Malcolm Gladwell, however, studied how one attains this status. He proposed
that it takes 10,000 hours of practice put into something to truly become an expert at it. Proficiency
at a skill does not come automatically. It takes time and effort to really master anything. Gladwell
backs up his theory with examples of many people who are considered experts. Bill Joy, an expert
computer programmer and creator of Sun Microsystems, achieved this status through years spent at
the computer. Mozart was not considered an expert until he had been composing for ten years. Bill
gates, a master of computer programming and inventor of Microsoft, programmed computers as
much as possible in the seven years before starting his company. To achieve 10,000 hours, one must
work for five hours a day for five years. Gates was well over that by this time. Gladwell brings
additional examples in the chapter, and one thing is clear – it takes time to become an expert. It does
not happen by coincidence. 10,000 hours sounds nearly unachievable. In truth, it is not simple. If it
were, almost everyone would be an expert. However, in reality, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"The Matthew Effect" discusses the concept that people with an advantage will gain more
advantages, and ultimately become successful. There is much room for truth for this in the business
world, as well as the government world. There is a well–known saying "It's not what you know, but
who you know." Success in any field has much to do with opportunities that present themselves to a
person. If he can get himself more opportunities, he can go further. The "10,000–Hour Rule" is
another key to professional success. By applying this rule correctly, one can gain mastery of a
subject, and create his own

Essay on Case Study the Eagle Manufacturing Company
Eagle Manufacturing Company
I. Major Facts
A. Ted has been the supply manager for Eagle Manufacturing Company for two yrs
B. Ted put together a great team of buyers, expediters, and support staff
C. Morale is an issue in the company
a. Ted is 35 but feels 60 years old and has been struggling with crisis
b. Senior buyer (B. Wilson) takes a job with another company. He stated if he was going to have
ulcers then he would be paid for them
c. Mary Jacobs complained to Ted on a daily basis about new paper. She stated quality of new paper
causing a jam in machine which reduced productivity and increased frustration
d. John McCauley whose demeaning is calm, exploded
D. Lack of communication throughout the company a. On 7 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Coordinate a meeting with leadership to develop a plan that is agreed upon that will address and fix
the issues. I would also review the company's mission statement if one exists; if not this would be
great timing and opportunity to developed a statement that can be used during normal operations
and one that will withstand and prevail during crisis such as what Tylenol went through some years
back. In this third option, a combination of both internal and external experts (teams) to develop
solutions and alternatives to the issues. This can be a combination of both internal teams and
external consultants. Once root causes are identified then processes are used to list solutions and
alternatives. This gives leadership guidance in choosing the best solutions and alternatives if the first
choice is faulty. This process should be well documented as a "Lessons Learned" for future
reference. At this time if a mission statement is non–existent.
D. The advantage to A is "buy in" from employees. The disadvantage is they may not have the
expertise of Sigma 6. The advantages to B is you have an expert is finding root causes and solutions,
but the consultant does not have the expertise in the company. The advantages to C is the best of
both A and B the only disadvantages could be the upfront cost. But if he accomplishes what Sigma 6
is designed to do then for the money saved by the company in the long run is well worth the
investment. So I cannot identify any disadvantages to

The Performance Rate Of The Pupils After The Cooperative...
Statement of the Problem
1. What is the performance rate of the pupils before the use of cooperative learning ?
2. What is the performance rate of the pupils after the cooperative learning approach ?
3. Is there a significant difference between pre test and post test with the use of cooperative learning
approach ?
Hypotheses
1. The performance of the learners before the introduction of cooperative learning is low.
2. The performance of the learners after the introduction of cooperative learning is high.
3. There is significant difference between pre–test and post–test with the use of cooperative learning
approach.
Definition of Terms
1. Jigsaw classroom is one of the cooperative learning technique in which it reduces the racial
conflict among learners, promotes better learning and improves student motivation, and it also
increases the fun while learning inside the classroom.
Scope and Delimitation
The scope this study is to measure the cognitive domain of the learners using Jigsaw strategy of
cooperative learning theory. The learners will be group based on the result of the OLSAT. The study
delimit itself to Psychomotor and affective domain of the learners.
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Since the establishment of cooperative learning prior to WWII, many theorists, psychologist and
philosophers begun to study the effects of this theory. According to Slavin, 1980, cooperative
learning is a teaching strategy that requires the students to work in

The Challenges Of A Discourse Community
Discourse communities have existed and been discussed for many years. To become a member of a
discourse community one must be a part of something that many people can relate to, experience is
a key part of this. At the start of my freshman year I was subjected to change; my life was moved
from one location to another, and I was therefore forced to change schools. This changeover had a
significant effect on my life moving forward. I had to learn to adjust in a new place, and adapt my
personality to make myself more open and outgoing. This task was difficult to say the least, as it
was the first time in my life where I was faced with meeting new people, and practically starting
over, isn't the unknown the scariest of all?. However, I was never alone in my struggle. Millions of
people throughout the world have been put into the same situation as myself, sometimes even more
than once. I am part of a discourse community consisting of students who have moved schools and
been forced to adapt and fit into their new situations. Being a member of this community has taught
me that life comes with challenges, as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the years since I have transferred to my new school, I have met a few others who are going
through the same struggle that I once experienced. These people often show signs of nervousness
that I can generally recognize easily, due to my similar history. I know how I felt when on my first
day, the uneasiness,the and uncertainty, and the fear. These emotions can wreak havoc on someone's
mind, and in many cases they show signs such as coming off as timid, or standoffish. Without my
own experience as a new kid, Ii most likely wouldn't recognize these signs so easily, but due to my
past Ii can empathize with others, and recognize their status as a "new

Essay about Skin Cancer and Expert Knowledge
TMA05
Write a report on the disputed role of expert knowledge in understanding and managing risk
Contents
1. Introduction – Page 3 2. What is risk? – Page 4 3. Risk Society – Page 5 4. Evidence of risk in
contemporary society – Page 6 1. Allotment example – Page 6 2. Sun tanning example – Page 7 5.
Conclusion – Page 8 6. References – Page 9
Introduction
We are all familiar with risk. In fact, it is a key component in our everyday material life and we
often manage it automatically either when dealing with mundane tasks or major hazards. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a four year wait, Tim Jordan and his family were given an allotment close to their home in
which they grew vegetables and happily ate them. However, they received a letter from the local
authorities stating that the soil on the allotment was poisoned with lead and arsenic, and was
therefore unsafe. After months of consultations, the local council sent off samples of the soil to
multiple laboratories to get it analysed. The results of which tests deemed the levels of toxins in the
soil to be low enough not to prove a threat to human health, and so normal gardening was resumed
in the allotments. Jordan and his family decided to give up the allotment because expert knowledge
in the field of science was reliant on assumptions about the soil and they were uncertain of the risks
posed by the poisoned soil. But the validity of the scientific tests was questioned by the UK
Government's environmental agency (EA) who claimed that the results of the tests were
questionable because the tests seem to find differing levels of toxins, and so the EA submitted the
same samples to nine laboratories in the UK and Wales, to one in the USA, and one in the
Netherlands. The results they produced demonstrated enough variation between the laboratories to
suggest that such tests may be underestimating the poisons.
By applying the fundamental points of Beck's risk theory to this example, we can see that expert
knowledge did in

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