Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 4th issue, published on October 15, 2010.

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tn] dlGb/sf] klxnf] tnfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd
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oxf“ cfPsf] bf];|f] k':tf cfkmgf] ;+:s[lt
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dlGb/ agfpgsf nflu …l/hp8 g]kfnL
;f];fO6LÚn] k"/f0f nufP/ % nfv 8n/eGbf
a9L ;+sng u¥of]. Go"of]s{ l;l6n] klg d2t
;+:s[lt arfpg xf]:6]df x}+;]
ug{] k/fh'nL atfpg'x'G5 .
bz dlxgfcl3 Sofg8f, 6f]/G6f]df
g]kfnLn] efiff, ;+:s[lt / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf]
lg/Gt/tfsf nflu …g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ljsf;
tyf ;f+s[lts s]Gb|Ú :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf 5g. g]kfnL efiffsf] k7gkf7g,
wfld{s rng / nf]s;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{
pQm s]Gb|sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf].
lrGtf p:t}, gofF k':tfsf].
ut h'gdf stf/df e]nf eP/ g]kfnLx?n]
klg o:t} s]Gb| agfpg] OR5f u/].
z}n]z, >Lk|;fb h:tf ljleGg 7fpFsf
g]kfnLefifLn] u/]sf] of] ;'?jft ;xL xf].
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;+:s[lt wfGg ufx|f] x'g] eO;s]sf] 5.
lxGb"x?sf] k"hfsf nflu k"/f]lxtsf] cefj
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kfPsf] 5. csf]{ k':tfnfO{ Ps t ;+:s[lt
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tof/L u/Llbg' 5. Go"of]s{df …;f]O{ 9f]n] ;f]O{Ú
ug]{ o'jf vf“rf] k5{. …a'4d z/0fd uR5fdLÚ
eGg] tGg]/L %) jif{kl5 rflxPnf.
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uf}/fkj{, xf]nL dgfPsf 5f}+. g]kfn, ef/t,
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ljZjsf ;a}h;f] b]zdf k'u]sf 5f}+.
cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, ci6«]lnofh:tf
ljsl;t b]z ax'wd{, ax';+:s[ltsf] b]z
aGg rfxG5g.
cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{] sfd cfkm"n]
ubf{ ;/sf/n] xf};nf lbG5g. ;s]sf]
;3fPsf 5g. o;sf k|z:t pbfx/0f 5g.
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ef/t, 6sL{ cflb w]/} b]zsf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|
5g eg] ljleGg wd{sf To:tf s]Gb| 5g.
ca xfd|f] kfnf] ePsf] 5, xf]:6] xfdL u/f}+,
x};]+ t ;/sf/n] ul/lbG5.
;Dkfblso
ablnPsf] 5}g, e"6fg
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$) jif]{ u'?ªdfly …;fdflhs ;+/rgf
layf]n]sf]Ú cf/f]k 5. vf;df pxfFn] hL;;
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blIf0f e"6fgsf] ;kf{ª lhNnfsf u'?ªnfO{
tLg jif{sf nflu y'gfdf /fVg u]n]km'
cbfntn] ut cS6f]a/ ^ df km};nf ;'gfPsf]
xf]. l;dvs{ / uf]ªufpFdf g]kfnL rnlrq
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sl/a &% k|ltzt af}4dfuL{, @@ k|ltzt
lxGb" /x]sf] e"6fgdf ^ xhf/ O;fO 5g. t/
a'4 wd{afx]s c? wd{sf] s'g} lqmofsnfk
v'nf 5}gg. /fli6«o efiff hf]ªvf gaf]n]sf],
/fli6«o kf]zfs gnufPsf] cf/f]kdf Ps nfv
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ug'{ePsf] 5< hf8f]df 3/ Gofgf] /fVg s] ug]{< o:tf
w]/} k|Zg xf]nfg.
n'uf
hf8f]sf n'uf o:tf x'g'k5{M
g v's'nf, xn'sf, Gofgf w]/}j6f n'uf vfk]/
nufpg'k5{. hf8f] 5Ng] /x]5 eg]/ Pp6} afSnf] n'uf
nufpg'x'Gg. aflx/kl§sf] n'uf afSnf] u/L a'lgPsf] /
kfgL 5Ng] x'g'k5{.
g a"9L cf}nfdfq ePsf] k~hf -mitten, ld6]g)
nufpg'k5{. kfFr} cf}+nf 5'l§Psf]eGbf of] k~hf
Gofgf] x'G5.
g lr;f]df 6f]kL rflx slxNo} 5f8g'x'Gg.
g unaGbLn] d'v 5f]Kg'k5{, h;n] ubf{ kmf]S;f];Dd
lr;f] k'Ub}g. hf8f]df 5ftL arfpg'k5{.
3/ / kl/jf/nfO{ Gofgf]
3/ / kl/jf/nfO{ Gofgf] /fVg] aGbf]a:t o:tf]
x'g'k5{M
g 3/nfO{ xfjf gl5g]{ agfpg'k5{.
emofn9f]sfsf 5]p–s'gfaf6 lr;f] k:g ;S5.
To;sf] /f]sfj6 ug'{k5{. emofnsf] s'gfsfKrfdf
6fNg ;lsG5.
g hf8f]df 3/ ttfpg] aGbf]a:t eP klg cfkt–
sflng cj:yfsf nflu ljsNk tof/ /fVg'k5{.
h:tf]M 3/leq cfuf] afNg] 7fpF -fire place) 5 eg]
;'s]sf bfp/f hf]xf] ug{ ;lsG5.
g c;fWo} lr;f] eP/ kfgLsf kfOkx? km'65g. kfgL
s;/L aGb ug]{ yfxf x'g'k5{.
g 3/kfn'jf hgfj/;d]tnfO{ lr;f] x'g lbg'x'Gg.
g 3/5]psf ?v sf6g'k5{. lr;f]df xfFuf em/]/ 5fgf]
laufg{ ;S5g. 5fgf] r'lxg] 5 eg] 6fNg'k5{.
g kfgLsf kfOkx?nfO{ ;]nfpg glbg jf leq ePsf]
kfgL hDg glbg 9fSg'k5{. o;/L 9fSgsf nflu
…OG;'n];gÚ ug'{k5{. o;sf nflu OG;'n];g ahf/df
lsGg kfOG5 / sfuh klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5.
g w]/} lrl;g] ;dodf tkfO{n] j[4j[4f, ckf+u,
l5d]sL jf cfkmgf]df sfd ug]{ h;nfO{ klg d2t ug'{
kg]{ x'g;S5.
g 5fgf] k'/fgf] eP/ lxpFsf] ef/ y]Ug ;Sg] 5÷5}g.
lxpF kg]{ df};dcl3 g} o;af/] hfGg] dfG5]nfO{ NofP/
hrfpg'k5{.
g cfuf] lgefpg] ef8f] -fire extinguisher, kmfo/
PS;‌l6ªlUjz/_ l7s 5÷5}g x]g'{k5{.
lk|mhdf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n
t/sf/L / kmnkm"n :jflbnf] vfg] xf] eg]
o;nfO{ 9+u k'¥ofP/ /fVg' klg k5{.
t/sf/L / kmnkm"n /fVg] b'O{ 7fpFdWo]
klxnf] k|mLh xf] eg] csf]{ l7Ss tfk
-tftf]_ ePsf] sf]7f xf].
ca o;/L /fv]sf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n
slxn] k|of]u ug]{< of] k|Zgsf] pQ/df
c+u|]hLsf] Pp6f ;"q 5M First In, First
Out -km:6{ Og, km:6{ cfp6_. 5f]6s/Ldf
o;nfO{ FIFO -lkmkmf]_ elgG5. lkmkmf]sf]
cy{ xf], …klxnf h] NofPsf] xf], Tolx vfg',
ksfpg' jf k|of]u ug'{k5{.Ú
lkmkmf] ;"q tfhf (fresh, k|m];), hd]sf]
(frozen, k|mf]hg), a§faGb (canned, SofG8)
/ ;'sfOPsf (dried, 8«fO8) ;a} t/sf/L /
kmnkm"n nfu" x'G5. s'g k|sf/sf t/sf/L
/ kmnkm"n k|of]u ubf{ s] Wofg lbg]<
tfhf
;fdfGotM o:tf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n,
g s]xL lbgd} vfP/ jf ksfP/ ;Sg'k5{.
g s]xL kmnkm"n t kfs'Gh]n (ripen)
aflx/} / kfs]kl5 k|mLhdf /fVg'k5{.
hd]sf]
g o:tf t/sf/L / kmnkm"nnfO{ z'Go l8u|L
kmx/]gxfO6 jf Tof]eGbf lr;f]df /fVg'k5{.
g Kofs]hdf …olt ldltleq k|of]u ug'{Ú
(use by) eg]/ n]lvPsf] x'G5, Tolx
ldltleq vfO;Sg'k5{.
a§faGb
g a§fdf …olt ldltleq k|of]u ug'{Ú n]
lvPsf] hfFRg'k5{. Tolx cjlwdf vfg'k5{.
g sf]7fsf] tftf] -;fdfGotM &% l8u|L
kmx/]gxfO6_ df oL /fVg'k5{.
;'sfOPsf
g o:tf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n lr;f], cFWof/f]
7fpFdf /fVg'k5{. hlt tftf] eof], plt
rfF8f] lau|g] 8/ x'G5.
g ;'sfOPsf s'g} t/sf/L / kmnkm"nnfO{
klg lk|mhdf /fVg'k5{ .
Kofs ul/Psf] a§f jf 8Aafdf n]lvPsf]
x'g;S5, …o;nfO{ lk|mhdf /fVg' xf]nf.Ú ca
s] ug]{< Tof] t a'lemG5.
g Kofs]hdf …olt ldltleq k|of]u ug'{Ú
eg]/ n]lvPsf] x'G5, Tolx ldltleq
vfO;Sg'k5{.
g o:tf t/sf/L / kmnkm"nsf] k|of]u
ul/;Sg] ;do $ dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{;Dd
x'G5.
cfR5' 5' @

3. casf !% lbg lxGb" wd{ dfGg]sf nflu bz}+sf]
lj;h{g ug]{ sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df k/]sf] 5. To;}
u/L ljZje/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 lbj; dgfOG5.
otf cd]l/sfdf dgfOg] xnf]jLg cS6f]a/
#! tfl/vdf k/]sf] 5 . o;k6s g]kfn,
ljZj / cd]l/sfdf dgfOg] tL rf8, lbj; /
pT;jsf] aofg M
sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df
a8fbz}sf] clGtd lbg sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df
3/3/df dxfnIdLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf u/L
dgfOG5. …sf]hfu|tÚ cyf{t …sf] hfuf 5<Ú
egL dxfnIdLn] To; /ft k[YjLsf] e|d0f
ug{] / hfu|d a;L cfˆgf] k"hf cf/fwgf ug]{
eQmhgnfO{ wgwfGon] k"0f{ ul/lbg'x'G5 eGg]
wfld{s ljZjf;cg'?k To; /ft u[x0fLx¿
hfu|d a;L ;DkGgtfsL b]jL nIdLsf] k"hf
cf/fwgf u5{g.
36:yfkgfsf] lbg bz}+3/ / sf]tx¿df
/flvPsf] hd/f klg lj;h{g ul/G5.
casf !% lbg
To;} lbgb]lv sflQs z'Sn k"l0f{df;Dd
Ps dlxgf cfsfzbLk afNg] / t'N;Lsf]
d7 ;hfP/ t'N;L / eujfg lji0f'sf] k"hf
cf/fwgf ug]{ u5{g.
/fi6«;+3 lbj;
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 lbj; (United Nations,
UN) sf] :yfkgf lbj; cS6f]a/ @$ df
dgfOG5.
/fi6«;+3 lbj; ;g !($*
cS6f]a/ @$ b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .
;+3sf] ;g !($% cS6f]a/ @$ df :yfkgf
ePsf] ;+:d/0fsf nflu of] lbj; dgfpg
yflnPsf] xf].
xnf]jLg
xnf]jLg (Halloween) cS6f]a/ dlxgfsf]
clGtd lbg -cS6f]a/ #!_ dgfOG5. of]
rf8 O;fO{ wd{df k|rlnt 5. udL{sf] labfO{
ug{ of] rf8 dgfOG5.
of] rf8 klZrdf b]zx?M ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, :s6NofG8, cfo/NofG8,
;+o'Qm clw/fHo, hd{gL h:tf b]zdf a9L
dfqfdf dgfOG5. oLafx]s c? b]zdf klg
dgfOG5. of] rf8 dgfpg] b]zsf] ;+Vof
a9bf] 5.
cfOl/; -cfo/NofG8sf afl;Gbf_ /
:sl6; -:s6NofG8sf afl;Gbf_ n] of] rf8
pQ/ cd]l/sf NofPsf x'g.
sf7df8f}+– u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj;sf pknIodf cS6f]a/ !! df
kf]v/fdf sfo{qmd ul/of]. ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf]
;+u7g …u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3Ú (Non-Resident Nepali Associa-
tion, NRN) n] pQm sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof]. …:yfgLo ljsf; / ko{6g
k|j4{gdf g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy o; jif{sf] lbj; dgfOPsf] xf].
sfo{qmddf ljZjsf c;LeGbf a9L d'n'ssf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf]
;xeflutf lyof].
;g @))# df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n]
e]nfn] cS6f]a/ !! df pQm ;+3 u7g u/]sf lyP. To;kl5 x/]s jif{
cS6f]a/ !! df u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj; dgfOG5.
Pgcf/Pg lbj;
Go xofD;/–
cd]l/sf, Sofg8f,
ci6«]lnof, 8]gdfs{,
hd{gLh:tf
b]zdf /x]sf k|jf;L
lxGb" g]kfnL tyf
e"6fgLx?n] bz}+
dgfpg'ePsf]
5. 7"nf] a;f]af;
ePsf 7fpFdf bz}+
/dfOnf] ePsf] 5.
dlGb/ ePsf
7fpFdf dlGb/df
uP/ k"hf ul/of].
bz}+ dgfpFbf
cfkmgf] yftynf]df
…3/3/df bz}+Ú eGg]
rng x'G5. aflx/
;fd'lxs bz}+sf]
rng
a9]sf] 5.
;fd'lxs ef]h, gfrufg ug]{ Psy/L 5g eg] csf{yl/ lxGb"n]
ef]heGbf ;fd'lxs k"hf ug'{ePsf] 5.
hd/f /fVg], eujtLsf] k"hf ug]{, l6sf yfKg], v;Lsf] df;' vfg]
klg ul/G5. km';{bdf tf;, n+u'/a'hf{ klg v]lnG5.
bz}+ dgfOof]
l8eL gf]e]Da/ # ;Dd
sf7df8f}+– ;g @)!@ 8fOel;{6L le;f (Diversity Visa; DV)
sfo{qmdsf] cgnfOg cfj]bg btf{ @)!) cS6f]a/ % df v'n]sf] 5.
o; jif{ yf]/} cjlwsf nflu dfq vf]lnPsf] 5. gf]e]Da/ # tfl/vdf
aGb x'g]5 . o;k6ssf] l8eL sfo{qmddf tLg dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g
ul/Psf] sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5. tL x'gM
!= cfj]bsx¿n] #) lbgsf] btf{ cjlwleq cgnfOgdfkm{t cfj]bg
btf{ ug'{k5{.
@= cfj]bsx¿n] cfkm" 5gf}6 eP÷gePsf] 8fOel;{6L le;fsf]
j]a;fO6df uP/ x]g'{k5{. ljh]tfx¿n] x'nfsdfkm{t lr7L k|fKt ug'{
x'g] 5}g.
#= cfj]bsx¿n] #)) 8LkLcfO{ -86; k/ O{Gr_ jf /fd|f] /]hf]No';g
ePsf] kmf]6f] cknf]8 ug'{k5{.
#

4. :j:y /xg xfdLn] Pp6f sfObf
km]nf kf/]sf 5f}+. of] sfObfnfO{ %@!)
sfObf elgG5. of] eg]sf] s] xf]<
:j:y/xg]%@!)sfObf
Go'of]s{– /fd|f] sfd h;n], hxfF eP klg
ug{;S5 / ug'{k5{ eGg] pbfx/0f aGg'ePsf]
5, Go'of]s{sf ch{'gk|;fb d}gfnL. pxfF @#
jif{df (# k6s /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] 5.
To;}n] pxfF o;k6s Go'of]s{ /fHo
P;]DanLaf6 Úxfd|f] dflg;Ú sf ?kdf
;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5. pxfFnfO{ Go'of]s{df
/Qmbfgdfkm{t ;]jf k'‍¥ofPsf]df pQm ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] xf]. pQm P;]DanL, Go'of]s{ /fHosf
Ps ;o %) ljwfossf] tNnf] ;ef xf].
Go'of]s{df lqmofzLn …An8 8f]g;{
P;f]l;PgÚsf cWoIf d}gfnL cfwf bzsb]lv
Go'of]s{; cGo /fHodf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf
g]kfnLsf] ;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5.
d}gfnLn] klxnf]k6s ;g !(*& cu:t
@) df /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]. To;kl5
pxfFn] jif{sf] # b]lv ^ k6s;Dd /ut lb+b}
cfpg'ePsf] 5.
pxfF cfkm" dfq /Qmbfg ug'{x'Gg, c?nfO{
klg /Qmbfg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'x'G5. pxfFn]
/Qmbfgaf/] Pp6f $* k[i7sf] lstfa n]v]/
af“9g'ePsf] 5. ;fOsnofqf, ;ef–uf]li7df
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S & T Communications, Manchester, NH, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com,
Guest Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Coordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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Printed copies of AKSHARICA
are available at:
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Manchester Community Resource Center
(MCRC), 177 Lake Av, NH 03103
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Bhutanese Community of NH (BCNH)
If you would like to print and distribute
AKSHARICA, please email us.
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