for technical joint secretary material for administration part

1. 1
g]kfndf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ / ul/jL lgjf/0f
 pTkfbgzLn hgzlQmsf] ^ k|ltzt / s"n hg;+Vofsf] #=@ k|ltzt a}b]lzs /f]huf/df .
 dlxnf sfdbf/sf] xsdf /fHosf] lgoGq0fd"ns gLlt 5 .
 Illegal / Undocumented ?kdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] qmd a9]sf] 5 .
 ljk|]if0f leqofpg] ljZjsf @) ljsf;f]Gd"v b]zleq g]kfn .
 Formal eGbf Informal channel af6 Remittance cfpF5 .
Remittance n]M
 ul/jL 36fPsf] 5 .
 ljQLo / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f ePsf] 5 .
 pkef]u :t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .
 Basic Needs k"/f ePsf 5g .
 lzIff / :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds k|efj .
 cfly{s c;dfgtf 36fof] .
 s[lif If]qdf n'Kt a]/f]huf/L sd .
 Multiple effect 5 .
;d:ofx?
1. cfk|jf;g gLlt / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLlt 5}g .
2. Manpower Company df O{dfGbfl/tf, g}ltstf / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] cefj 5 .
3. a9L vlr{nf] 5 .
4. Illegal af6f]af6 hfg] / Informal Channel af6 Remittance k7fpg] k|j[lQ 5 .
5. a9bf] 7uL lgoGq0f ePg .
6. a}b]lzs /f]huf/ lzIff / tflndsf] cefj 5 .
7. Quality eGbf Quantity df hf]8 lbO{of] .
8. sfdbf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;'/Iffdf ;/sf/n] kof{Kt Wofg lbPg .
9. cg'udg k|efjsf/L 5}g .
10. a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms]{sfx?sf] ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] :jb]zdf k|of]u x'g ;s]g .
11. >d / k//fi6 dGqfnoaLr clwsf/sf] 4Gb 5 .
12. ;fdflhs cfly{s nfutsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Pg .

2. 2
;dfwfgsf pkfox?
1. Quality Manpower, Maximum Benefit / Low Risk ePsf >d ahf/df k7fpg] .
2. Formal Channel af6 Remittance leqofpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .
3. a}b]lzs /f]huf/ lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] .
4. 7uL / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ .
5. Cost sd ug]{ pkfo ckgfpg] .
6. g]kfnL sfdbf/ hfg] d'n's;+u >d ;Demf}tf ug]{ .
7. Learn, Earn / Return sf] gLltnfO{ nfu" ug]{ .
8. Illegal / Undocumented sfdbf/sf] lgoGq0f .
9. a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Jofj;foLnfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/ agfpg] .
10. Reintegration gLlt lnO{ k'gM ljb]z hfg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{ .
11. Remittance lanf;L / pkef]usf j:t'df vr{ eO{/x]sf] 5, pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug'{k/of] .
12. Poor of the poor nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg C0f ;'ljwf
13. Household Survey u/L k|efj d"Nof+sg ug]{ .
14. b]z / sfo{ut ljljlws/0fdf hf]8 lbg] .

3. 3
ko{6g If]q / o;sf ;d:ofx?
ko{6g lsg<
1. /f]huf/L a95 .
2. cfo a9fpF5 . JolQm, ;+:yf / ;/sf/sf] .
3. cf}Bf]lus / Joj;flos ljsf;df ;xof]u ub{5 .
4. ;f+:s[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ / jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f .
5. ljb]zL d'b|fsf] k|flKt x'G5 .
6. b]zsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ x'G5 .
 ko{6g slt cfpg] eGbfklg slt lbg a:g] eGg] s'/fn] dxTj /fVb5 .
 ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds ko{6gsf] lasf;df hf]8 lbO{g' kb{5 .
cfly{s j[l4 / ljsf;df ko{6g If]qsf] of]ubfgM
 GDP df
 Foreign Currency sf] k|flKtdf
 Royalty df
 /f]huf/L kl/rfngdf .
 g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!!M ko{6gsf nflu ;+u;+u} eGg] gf/f .
g]kfndf ko{6g ljsf;sf ;d:ofx?
1. ko{6g If]qdf ljljlws/0f ePg .
 ;Lldt ef}uf]lns If]q
 ;Lldt ko{6sLo lqmofsnfk
2. k"jf{wf/sf] sdL
 k"hL
 bIf hgzlQm
 ef}lts k"jf{wf/
 7f]; k|fyldstf 5}g
3. a9bf] kmf]xf]/d}nf / jftfj/0f k|b"if0f
 ljutdf No more Shangrila h:tf ;dfrf/ cfPsf .
4. k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sdL

4. 4
5. cfofltt / u'0f:t/xLg j:t' j]Rg], 7uL ug]{ .
6. kfx'gfsf] ;xL cfltYo gug]{ .
7. u|fdL0f ko{6gdf hf]8 lbg ;lsPg .
8. cfGtl/s ko{6gdf hf]I lbg ;lsPg .
9. e/kbf]{ / kof{Kt xjfO{ ;]jfsf] cefj 5 .
10. aGb, x8tfn / 36bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf 5 .
11. kof{Kt ljb]zL / :jb]zL nufgL leqofpg ;lsPg .

5. 5
;+3Lotfdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg
 oyfl:yltdf /dfO{/x]sf] / :jR5 5lj sfod /fVg g;s]sf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf] jt{dfg k|zf;gnfO{ ;+3Lo :j?k
cg';f/ ?kfGt/0f ubf{ w]/} cj;/x? klg cfpF5g / w]/} r'gf}ltx? klg cfp5g .
;+3Lotfdf lghfdtL ;]jf jf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] Joj:yfkg ubf{,
1. sd{rf/Lsf] :j]R5fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .
2. s]lGb|o ;]jfdf eGbf k|fGtLo ;]jfdf a9L pd]/sf] xb /fVg] .
3. xfn If]q / lhNnf:t/df sfo{/t /f=k=cg+= sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Dej eP;Dd k|fGtLo / :yfgLo ;]jfdf sfd
ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ .
4. k|fGt / s]Gb|aLrsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng ug{ s]Gb| / k|fGtsf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf
sd{rf/L /xg] u/L /fli6o ;]jfsf] u7g ug]{ .
5. k|fGtLo / s]lGb|o ;]jfsf] aLrdf j[lQ ljsf; x'g]u/L link up ug]{ .
6. s]Gb| / k|fGtsf] ;xdltdf ;?jf ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ug]{ .
7. cfsif{s ;'ljwf;lxt VRS / CRS nfu" ug]{ .
8. b'u{d / lk5l8Psf If]qdf s]lGb|o ;]jfaf6 sd{rf/L k7fpFbf yk ;'ljwf lbg] .
9. s]Gb|df h'g lgsfodf cfj4 sd{rf/L 5g, k|fGtsf] ;f]xL lgsfodf kb:yfkgf ug]{ .
10. /fli6o ;xdlt cfjZos 5 .
 ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{eGbf klxn] HR Policy agfpg] .
 ;fgf] ;+/rgfsf] s]lGb|o ;]jf / km/flsnf] t/ k|efjsf/L k|fGtLo ;]jf rflxG5 .
 s]Gb|df a:g] zf;s / k|fGtdf a:g] ;xfos x'g] jftfj/0f x'g' x'b}g .
 lgDg s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt rflxG5M
1. ;dfof]hg lglZrt dfkb08sf cffwf/df
2. ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf] ;'/Iff
3. :j]R5f ljk/Lt k|fGtLo ;]jfdf glng] .
4. ;dfof]hg jf b/jGbL s6f}ltsf gfddf :j]R5f ljk/Lt cjsfz glbg] .
5. k|fGtLo ;]jfsf] ;+rfngsf nflu ;d]t dfu{bz{s l;4fGt agfpg] .
 k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t s]lGb|o ;]jf / ;dfj]zLdf cfwfl/t k|fGtLo / :yfgLo ;]jfn] k|lt:kwf{ / k|ltlglwTj
b'j}nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg ;Sb5 .

6. 6
n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6
 Gender Budget dlxnfx?sf] dfq ah]6 xf]O{g .
 /fHon] ug]{ nufgL jf vr{df n}+lus cfwf/df s] s:tf] cj:yf 5< d'n'ssf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? n}+lus
;dfgtf tkm{ pGd"v 5 ls 5}g< ;dfgtf sfod ug{ s'g s'g If]qdf s] s:tf gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf nufgL jf
vr{ ug'{kb{5< eGg] h:tf ljifodf ah]6 th'{df b]vL To;sf] vr{sf] k|efj;Ddsf] ca:yfnfO{ n}+lus cfwf/df
ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfd g} Gender Budget lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo xf] . o;dfM
1. n}+lus c;dfgtf x6fpg] u/L ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd .
2. d'Vo d'Vo nufgLnfO{ Gener friendly agfpg] .
3. n}+lus lje]baf6 k5f8L k/]sfsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng .
4. ;dfgtf tkm{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd uPsf] 5, 5}g x]l/G5 .
 /fHon] ug]{ vr{ Pj+ nufgLnfO{ Grender friendly agfpg] u/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5, 5}g
eGg] cfjfh;+u} Gender Budeget sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 .
 Gender Budget sf] z'?jft ;g !(*$ df ci6]lnofaf6 ePsf] xf] .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{
 g]kfndf Gender Budget sf] cjwf/0ff cf=j= @)^$.^% af6 z'? ePsf] xf] .
 cy{ dGqfnosf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Gender Responsive
Budget Committee 5 .
 cy{ dGqfnosf] ah]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf (BMIS) n}+lus ah]6 x]g]{ ;"rsdf cfj4 ul/Psf] 5 .
 Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu UNIFEM af6 cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] 5 .
ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd Gender friendly 5g jf 5}gg eg]/ x]g{M
 Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{qmdsf nfluM @) k|ltzt
 gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf ;xeflutf a9fpg] sfo{qmdsf nfluM @) k|ltzt
 k|fKt x'g] kmfO{bfsf sfo{qmdsf nfluM @) k|ltzt
 /f]huf/L / cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdsf nfluM @) k|ltzt
 sfd ug]{ ;dodf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nfluM @) k|ltzt .
dflysf ;"rssf] s"n of]unfO{ !)) dfgL,
 %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L c+s ePdfM k|ToIf n}+lus d}qL jh]6

7. 7
 @) b]vL %) k|ltzt;Dd c+s ePdfM ck|ToIf n}+lus d}qL jh]6
 @) k|ltzt;Dd ePdfM n}+lus t6:y ah]6 .
;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ If]q
 ;"rsx? ljifout eP . j:t'ut jgfpg' k/of] .
 Indicators nfO{ BMIS / LMVIS df cfj4 ug'{k/of] .
 x/]s aif{ jh]6sf] Ceilling kl5 b]lv g} x/]s If]qn] Budget tyf sfo{qmd Gender friendly 5, 5}g
eg]/ x]g'{kb{5 .
 Gender Budget df ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf a9fpg' kb{5 .

8. 8
g]kfn cfon lgud / k]6f]lnodsf] ;d:of
;d:ofx?
1. t]n cfoftdf
2. 9'jfgL / e08f/0fdf
3. ljt/0fdf
4. u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf
5. d"No lgwf{/0fdf
6. lx;fj kf/bzL{ 5}g
7. lgudsf] Psflwsf/ eof]
8. sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgdf
 Overstaffing
 BOD df frequent change
 ;+rfnsdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L a9L
 sfdk|lt pbf;Lg
 dgf]jn 36]sf] 5 .
9. /fhg}lts x:tIf]k
10. j}slNks phf{sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbO{Pg .
11. ;/sf/L lgoGq0f a9L 5 .
12. cg'bfg / d"No a[l4n] Social Justice lbg ;s]g .
13. ;/sf/sf] cg'udg sdhf]/ eof] . xr'jfdf gfkmf b]vfO{ jf]g; afF8bf ;d]t ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ ;s]g .
14. cfGtl/s lgoGq0f kIf sdhf]/ eof] . ;dodf Audit ePg .
15. cfon lgud gfkmfd"ns jf ;]jfd"ns s] xf], :ki6 x'g'k/of] .
df}h'bf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd
1. g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
;fj{hlgs pBdsf] ljsf; lj:tf/ ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .
2. ;+:yfg P]g, @)@!
3. g]kfn k]6f]lnod P]g, @)$)
4. pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$
5. lghLs/0f P]g, lgodfjnL .

9. 9
sfo{qmd
 cdn]vu+h leQfdf]8 kfO{knfO{g lj:tf/
 e08f/ -l8kf]_ lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
;+:yfut Joj:yf
1. jfl0fHo dGqfno
2. cy{ dGqfno, ;+:yfg ;'wf/ ;dGjo dxfzfvf
3. g]kfn cfofn lgud / o;sf If]qLo sfof{no, l8kf]
4. ljt/0f kDkx?
5. dlGqkl/ifbM d"No lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
1. k]6f]lnod kbfy{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg] .
2. hnljB'tdf j}b]lzs nufgL leqofpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] .
3. ld;fj6 lgoGq0f ug]{ .
4. l8kf] / :6f]/]h 6}+sx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ .
5. l8n/x?nfO{ kof{Kt k'i6ofO{ ljgf Shrinkage loss glbg] .
6. k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ .
7. ;dodf Audit u/fpg' k/of] .
8. k]6f]ndf O{yfgf]n ld;fpg] .
9. lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] .
10. v'nf 6]08/af6 k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ 9'jfgL ef8f lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
11. 9'jfgLdf Multi Axle 6}+s/ k|of]u ug]{ . -j9L 9'jfgL x'G5, ;8s lju|b}g ._
12. Automatic price adjustment system nfu" ug]{ .
13. BOD / CEO sf] management contract
14. VRS, CRS dfkm{t Right Sizing ug]{ .
15. d"No ;dfof]hg sf]if v8f ug]{ .
;'emfj, l;kmfl/;x?sf] sfof{Gjog tl/sf
1. l;kmfl/;nfO{ lqmofsnfkdf abNg] .
2. lhDd]jf/ lgsfo, ;xof]uL lgsfo, ;fwg ;|f]t / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

10. 10
3. hf]lvd k"jf{g'dfg u/L tof/ ug]{ .
4. sfof{Gjogsf dfkb08x? lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
5. cg'udg, d"Nof+sg ;"rsx? tof/ ug]{ .
6. sfof{Gjog of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
7. lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg u/L ;'wf/sf pkfox? cjnDjg ub}{ hfg] .
sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf
l;=g+= lqmofsnfk lhDd]jf/
lgsfo
;xof]uL
lgsfo
cg'udg
;"rs
;do hf]lvd s}lkmot

11. 11
9'+uf, lu66L / afn'jfsf] pTvgg / j]rljvgsf] ;d:of
"k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLtf"
 k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pTvggsf sf/0f k|fs[lts jftfj/0f / dfgjLo hLjgdf kg{;Sg] ;Defljt k|efj x]/L
/fHon] ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLtfsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf ;fy}, kf/blz{tf,
e|i6frf/ d'Qmtf, hg;xeflutf, ;fj{hlgs n]vf+sg h:tf ljifodf Vofn ug'{ kb{5 .
 t/ xfdLsxf+ Environment Governance sdhf]/ eof] . ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] k|efj klg xf] of] .
 o; If]qdf sl/j %) ca{sf] nufgL 5 .
 @)^^ sflt{s !) df ;DkGg g]kfn ef/t jfl0fHo ;GwLn] k|fylds j:t'sf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 .
s;/L 9'+uf, lu66L, jfn'jfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5<
 lhlj;x?n] cf cfkmgf] lhNnf leqsf gbLgfnfsf] 9'+uf, lu66L / afn'jf, :n]6 cfbL ;+sng u/L ljqmL u/]/
/fhZj ;+sng ub{5g . jg If]q tyf /fli6o lgs'~hleqsf o:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? lhNnf jg sfof{no jf
/fli6o lgs'~h sfof{nox?n] ljqmL u/L /fhZj bflvnf u5{g .
 pBf]u dGqfnon] pBdLnfO{ ljleGg k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf] pTvgg, ;+sng, k|zf]wg tyf ljqmL ljt/0fsf
nflu pBd ug{ O{hfht lbG5 .
 jftfj/0f dGqfnon] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg u5{ .
 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfnon] cf cfkmgf lhNnfl:yt lgsfoaf6 EIA sf
cfwf/df 7]Ssfk66f ub{5g .
 afl0fHo dGqfnon] tL ;|f]t jf ltgdf cfjZos d"No clej[l4 u/L u/fO{ j}b]lzs lgsf;Lsf nflu O{hfht
lbG5 .
 cy{ dGqfnon] oL ;|f]tx?sf] pkof]u ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s If]qdf kg]{ k|efj x]/L fiscal policy sf]
dfWodaf6 lgodg ug'{sf ;fy} lgsf;Ldf eG;f/ dx;'n c;'n ub{5 .
 k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pTvgg, ;+sng, k|zf]wg, ljqmL ljt/0f tyf lgsf;Lsf] sfdsf] lgodgdf k|fs[lts ;|f]t
/ ;fwg ;ldltn] dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)^^.(.@! sf] lg0f{o .
 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt 5 .
;sf/fTds k|efj
 cfly{s j[l4 e}/x]sf]
 :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gf
 e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngdf ;sf/fTds c;/ k/]sf 5 .

12. 12
 pBdsf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] 5 .
 GDP sf] j[l4df ;3fp .
;d:ofx?M
1. jftfj/0f ljgf; ePsf] 5 .
2. ;fdflhs ljs[lt / ck/fw a9fPsf] 5 .
3. :yfgLo:t/df hyfefjL rGbf c;'Ng] k|j[lQ 5 .
4. cfDbfgLeGbf /fHonfO{ cGo bfloTj a9L 5g .
5. qm;/ pBf]ux? j:tL glhs} /fVbf :jf:Yo ;d:of 5 .
6. cToflws ef/ af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf sf/0f ;8s lau|g] .
7. t/fO{df d/e"lds/0fsf nIf0f b]lvb}5g .
8. vfg]kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb}5g .
9. ef/tdf eO{/x]sf] lgdf{0fn] g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kg]{ 8/ .
10. :yfgLo lgsfo / jg sfof{nosfjLr 4Gb 5 .
11. k|efjsf/L cg'udg 5}g .
gLltut Joj:yf
1. cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ glbg] / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf k|fyldstf lbg] . -jftfj/0f xs_
2. jg P]g, @)$(
3. jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# / lgodfjnL, @)%$
4. /fli6o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@(
5. e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f P]g, @)#(
6. lgsf;L k}7f/L P]g, @)!#
7. cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$(
8. vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ P]g, @)$@
9. :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL, @)%^
10. cfjlws of]hgf
11. cf=j= @)^&.^* sf] jh]6M /fi6klt r'/Lof ;+/If0f sfo{qmd .
;+:yfut Joj:yf
1. Joj:yflksf ;+;b, k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwg ;ldlt

13. 13
2. :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt 5 .
3. cy{ dGqfnoM fiscal policy sf] dfWodaf6 lgodgsf ;fy} eG;f/ dx;'n c;'n ug]{ .
4. jfl0fHo dGqfnoM lgsf;Lsf nflu Ohfht lbg] .
5. :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoM EIA sf cfwf/df 7]Ssfk66f .
6. jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnoM P]= P]=
7. aftfj/0f dGqfnoM jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg .
8. pBf]u dGqfnoM k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pTvgg, ;+sng, k|zf]wg tyf ljqmLsf nflu pBd ug{ Ohfht
lbG5 .
9. lhlj;, jg sfof{no / /fli6o lgs'~h sfof{noM 7]Ssf lbg], /fhZj p7fpg] .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
1. jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg u/L 9'+uf, lu66L pTvgg u/f}+ .
2. u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf :yflkt pBf]u jGb u/fpg] .
3. j:tL glhs qm;/ pBf]u :yfkgf gug]{ .
4. ;fdflhs bfoTj kfngf ug]{ .
5. t:s/L lgoGq0f ug]{ .
6. s]lGb|o / :yfgLo txdf ;dGjofTds ;+oGq agfpg] .
7. h}ljs ljljwtfdf vnn gk'/ofpFm .
8. r'/] efj/ If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu Action Plan agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

14. 14
@$ 3 ! a9'jf Joj:yfkg
 a9'jfn] 5 P + RC a9fpF5 .
Pay, Prestige, Power, Participation, Position, Responsibility, Challenge
PROMOTION
 P- Pay
 R- Retention
 O- Opportunity
 M- Motivation
 O- Ownership
 T- Time bound
 I- Interest
 O- Optimistic
 N- Newness
;d:ofsf sf/0fx?
1. nfdf] ;dob]vL a9'jfaf6 jl~rt sd{rf/LnfO{ a9'jf ug{sf nflu bjfj l;h{gf ePsf] .
2. a9'jfnfO{ lhDd]jf/LeGbf s]jn tnj / k|lti7f -kb_ ;+u dfq s]lGb|t ug'{ .
3. sfo{;DkfbgeGbf h]i7tfnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] .
4. c;/sf] d"Nof+sg gu/L xr'jfsf] e/df P]g ;+zf]wg ul/of] .
5. sfd / lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu eGbfklg JolQmsf] nflu kb l;h{gf ug]{ k|j[lQ .
6. 6]8 o'lgogsf] cg'lrt bjfj x'g' .
7. b"/b[li6 gx'g' .
8. ;fljss} sfdsf nflu ePklg a9'jf eP x'G5 eGg] sd{rf/Lsf] ;f]r x'g' .
;d:ofsf k|efjx?
1. a9'jf ePsfx?n] a9'jfsf] cg'e'lt ug{ ;s]gg .
2. Hierarchy, Unity of Command sf] cGTo / c/fhstfsf] l;h{gf eof] .
3. sd{rf/L sd{rf/LaLrdf dgf]a}1flgs 4Gb / ljefhg Nofof] .
4. kfgL a9'jf, l6s] a9'jf eg]/ pkdf lbO{of] .
5. h]i7tf, g]t[Tj / lhDd]jf/Lsf laifodf ljjfb a9g yfNof] .
6. ;?jf / lhDd]jf/L lbg ;d:of .
@$ 3 ! a9'jfdf,
 dfl;s bfd 5, kbgfd 5, t/ ;du| k|zf;gdf abgfd 5 .
 sfd 5}g, ;?jfsf nflu 7fd 5}g .

15. 15
7. b/aGbL / clen]v Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of .
gLltut Joj:yf
1. cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
 wf/f !%#M ;/sf/L ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ;]jf u7g ug{ ;Sg] .
 wf/f !@% b]vL !@& ;DdM a9'jf ph'/L ;'Gg nf]s ;]jf cfof]u
 wf/f !#M ;dfgtfsf] xs
2. lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( bkmf @$ 3 !
3. lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%), lgod &#, *& s / *& v
4. lghfdtL ;]jfsf] @% aif]{ u'?of]hgfM time bound a9'jfdf hf]8 .
5. txut cWoog k|ltj]bg
6. @$ 3 ! ;d:of xn ug{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf ul7t sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg .
;+:yfut Joj:yf
 ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno
 ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ dGqfno, cfof]u, ;lrjfno
 ljleGg dGqfnox? / sfof{nox?
 ljleGg 6]8 o'lgogx?
 nf]s ;]jf cfof]u
 Joj:yflksf ;+;b
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj
1. /fHon] wfGg ;Sb}g, aGb ug'{k5{ .
2. ;dfof]hgsf] k|ltzt a9fpg] .
3. cfsif{s VRS / CRS nfu" ug]{ .
4. Batch Promotion
5. txut k|0ffnLdf hfg] .
6. h]i7tf / juL{s[t If]qsf] c+s ;w} v'nf /fVg] / !)) k"0ff{+ssf] ;Ldf x6fpg] .
7. k|zf;sLo k'g;{+/rgf u/L b/aGbL cg'kft ldnfpg] .
8. lhNnfl:yt sfof{nosf] juL{s/0f u/L b/aGbL upgrade ug]{ .
9. @$) lgjf{rg If]qdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ .
10. a9'jf ePsfnfO{ dflyNnf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] .

16. 16
11. ;+3Lotfdf hfFbf ;dfof]hg ug]{ .
12. Flat Organization agfpg] .
13. Database 5}g, tof/ ug]{ .

17. 17
6flkms Joj:yfkg
 6flkms Joj:yfkg ;/sf/, 6flkms dfdnf x]g]{ k|x/L, ;DjlGwt dGqfno, ;jf/L wgL / ;a{;fwf/0f gful/ssf]
sfd xf] .
 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no / cbfnt ;d]t .
;d:ofx?
1. ;fF3'/f] ;8s / km'6kfy] Jofkf/L
2. a9bf] ;jf/L ;ffwgsf] rfk
3. 6flkms ;DjGwL r]tgfsf] cefj
4. cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f
5. 6flkms lgodsf] pNn+3g
6. lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L af6}df y'kf/]/ ul/g] lgdf{0f sfo{
7. af6f] dd{t ug{ dlxgf}+ nfUg] cj:yf
8. ljleGg lgsfojLr ;dGjosf] cefj 5
9. rflxg] eGbf a9L r]ls+u
10. kfls{+usf] ;d:of
11. ;fdfGo 36gfdf ;8sdf h'n'; lgsfNg] k|j[lQ
12. ef/ jxg Ifdtf eGbf a9L ;fdfg / ofq' af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwg
13. ;jf/L rfnsdf a9bf] b08xLgtf
14. k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgx? / oftfoft Jofj;foLsf] l;l08s]6
15. VIP Movement Jojl:yt ePg .
gLltut Joj:yf
1. cGtl/d of]hgf
 ;jf/L ;fwg *, )%, ^!$ j6f
 ;8s #! xhf/ lsnf]ld6/
 ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ oftfoft ;]jfsf] kx'Fr j[l4 ug]{
 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a9L ;L6 ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{
 6flkms k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/
 hgr]tgf a9fpg]
 kfls{+u Joj:yfkg

18. 18
 Vehicle fitness test
 Number plate- Embossed number plate
 Licence- Smart Card
2. k|x/L P]g, @)!@, lgodfjnL,
3. ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g, @)$(, lgodfjnL, @)%$
4. cf=j= @)^&.^* sf] jh]6 jQmJo
;+:yfut Joj:yf
1. >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfno, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu
2. u[x dGqfno, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, 6flkms sfof{no / O{sfO{x?
3. ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no / cbfntx?
4. ljleGg ljdf sDkgLx?
5. oftfoft Jofj;foLsf ;+3, dxf;+3x?
6. cy{ dGqfno
7. sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf .
sfo{ut Joj:yf
 6flkms ;Ktfx
 hgr]tgf sfo{qmdx?
 ;8s lj:tf/
 b'3{6gf ljdfsf] Joj:yf
 kfls{+u Joj:yfkg .
;dfwfgsf pkfox?
 ;fgf] af6f]jf6 7"nf] af6f]df ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ l;w} l5g{ glbg]
 n]g cg'zf;g kfngf ug]{
 Jo:t ahf/df aLr jf6f]df ;jf/L ;fwg df]8g glbg]
 lglZrt :yfgdf dfq ofq' r9fpg] / cf]x|fNg]
 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L /ftdf dfq emfg]{
 k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ .

19. 19
phf{ ;+s6 / Load Shedding ;d:of
;d:ofx?
1. dfu cg';f/ pTkfbg ePg .
2. ;8s, k|zf/0f nfO{g h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 5}gg .
3. ljB'n dx;'ndf ;dofg's"n k'g/fjnf]sg ePg .
4. cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ePg .
5. hnljB'tdf cToflws /fhgLlts/0f eof] .
6. r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPg . o;df k|fljlws sf/0f / rf]/L b'j} lhDd]jf/ 5g .
7. hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgf ag]gg .
8. hn dflkmofsf sf/0f cfof]hgf aGg ;s]gg .
9. ;dofg's"n ljB't P]g / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ePgg .
10. ;fgf hnljB'tdf hf]8 lbg ;lsPg .
11. j}slNks phf{sf] ljsf; ePg .
gLltut Joj:yf
1. cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#
 k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f .
 ljb]zL nufgL leqofpg] gLlt .
2. cGtl/d of]hgf
3. cf=j= @)^&.^* sf] jh]6
 hnfzoo'Qm pTkfbgdf hf]8
 k|zf/0f nfO{g lj:tf/
 ;fgf hnljB'n, CFL / ;r]tgfdf hf]8
4. ljB't P]g, @)$( / lgodfjnL, @)%)
5. hn;|f]t P]g, @)$(
6. ljB't sf/f]jf/ P]g, @)^#, lgodfjnL, @)^$
7. ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)%*
8. /fli6o ljB't ;+s6 lg?k0f sfo{of]hgf, @)^% .

20. 20
;+:yfut Joj:yf
1. Joj:yflksf ;+;b / o;sf ;ldltx?
2. phf{ dGqfno
3. hn tyf phf{ zlQm cfof]u
4. ljB't ljsf; ljefu
5. g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
6. /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u
7. cy{ dGqfno
8. ljleGg If]qut dGqfno / sfof{nox?
 @% d]ufjf6 ;Ddsf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbg] gLlt 5 .
 aflif{s !@ k|ltzt dfu j[l4 .
 r'xfa6 @^ k|ltzt 5 . @) k|ltztdf emfg]{ of]hgfsf] nIo 5 .
 /fli6o ljB't ;+s6sf] 3f]if0ff x'g'k/of] .
 phf{ gLlt ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg x'g'k/of] .
 ljB't k|flws/0fdf ;+:yfut ;'wf/ / :jfoQtf rflxof] .
kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg
 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

21. 21
g]kfnsf gLltx?
1. j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt, @)%(
2. ljb]zL nufgL gLlt, @)^#
3. b"/;~rf/ ;DjGwL bL3{sfnLg gLlt, @)^)
4. ;"rgf k|ljlw gLlt, @)^&
5. b"/;~rf/ gLlt, @)^)
6. l;+rfO{ gLlt, @)^)
7. hn pTkGg k|sf]k Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)^@
8. hnljB't ljsf; gLlt, @)%*
9. h}ljs k|ljlw gLlt, @)^#
10. xjfO{ gLlt, @)^#
11. :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gLlt, @)^!
12. /fli6o s[lif gLlt, @)^!
13. s[lif h}ljs ljljwtf gLlt, @)^#
14. s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g gLlt, @)^#
15. >d tyf /f]huf/ gLlt, @)^@
16. /fli6o oftfoft gLlt, @)%*
17. /fli6o cfjf; gLlt, @)%#
18. kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg /fli6o gLlt, @)%#
19. vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;DjGwL /fli6o gLlt, @)%$
20. /fli6o tflnd gLlt, @)%*
21. /fli6o l;d;f/ gLlt, @)%(
22. /fli6o :jf:Yo gLlt, @)$*
23. u|fdL0f phf{ gLlt, @)^#
24. ko{6g gLlt, @)^$
25. cfk"lt{ gLlt, @)^!
26. cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^&
27. jfl0fHo gLlt, @)^% .

22. 22
/fHosf] bfloTj
I. /fhg}lts
1. cu|ufdL /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
2. ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ .
3. /fHosf] ;dfj]zL, cu|ufdL / nf]stflGqs k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ .
II. ;fdflhs
1. ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL ;xeflutf
2. EHREF clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{
3. lk5l8Psf ju{sf] ;'/Iff ug]{
4. >d clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f
5. /f]huf/L tyf cfo cfh{gsf cj;/ a9fpg]
6. ;a} lje]bsf/L sfg'gsf] cGTo .
III. k|zf;lgs
1. e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f
2. cGt/f{li6o sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog
IV. cfly{s
1. cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;femf sfo{qmd
2. a}1flgs e"ld;'wf/
3. /fli6o pBf]uwGbfsf] ;+/If0f
4. ;femf ljsf; cjwf/0ff agfpg]
5. k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf /fli6o lxtdf k|of]u .
V. 4Gb Joj:yfkg
1. dfl/Psfsf kl/jf/ / 3fO{t]nfO{ /fxt ;Ddfg / k'g:yf{kgf
2. a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt
3. lj:yflktsf] k'g:yf{kgf
4. Wj:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f
5. ;xdlt / ;xsfo{af6 /fli6o ;d:of ;dfwfg
6. ;To lg?k0f tyf /fli6o d]nldnfk cfof]u .

23. 23
/fHosf gLltx?
I. cfly{s gLlt
1. ;Gt'lnt ljsf;
2. Gofof]lrt ljt/0f
3. ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL If]qsf] dfWodaf6 cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{
4. s[lifnfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf lasf; ug]{
5. u|fdL0f ljsf;df hf]8
6. k|fylds ;|f]t, ;Dkbfsf] kl/rfngdf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]
7. :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstf, ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ cfsif{0f .
II. ;fdflhs gLlt
1. ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf sfod u/L /fli6o PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{
2. >ldssf] xslxt ;+/If0f
3. dlxnf ju{sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/Lsf] ljz]if Joj:yf u/L /fli6o ljsf;df a9L ;xefuL u/fpg]
4. EHREF df cf/If0f
5. ;sf/fTds lje]b
6. d'Qm sd}of Joj:yfkg
7. a[4, c;Qm, dlxnf / a]/f]huf/nfO{ eQf
8. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff .
III. jftfj/0f gLlt
1. :jR5 jftfj/0f
2. h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f .
/fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGtx?
 k|d'v p2]ZoM nf]s sNof0fsf/L Joj:yf .
 p2]ZoM ;a}sf] zf;gdf clwsflws ;xeflutf .
 /fhg}lts p2]ZoM ;d'Ggt / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f .
 ;fdflhs p2]ZoM Gofo / g}ltstfdf cfwfl/t ;dfh .
 cfly{s p2]ZoM ;fdflhs Gofo, Gofof]lrt ljt/0f, zf]if0fsf] cGTo, ;/sf/L, lghL / ;fj{hlgs
pBdnfO{ k|fyldstf, cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq .

24. 24
New Public Service (NPS)
 NPM sf] sdhf]/Lx?sf] k|lts[of :j?k New Public Service sf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] .
 NPS n] ;/sf/ / p;sf lgsfox? Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gful/sx? k|lt k|ToIf pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ dfGotf cl3
;f/]sf] 5 .
New Public Service sf ;ft l;4fGtx?M
1. gful/ssf] ;]jf ug]{ gsL u|fxssf]
- JolQmut nfedf Wofg glbO{ ;femf :jfy{sf] k"lt{df sfd ug'{k5{ .
2. ;fj{hlgs :jfy{ vf]Hg]
- NPS n] AolQmut 5gf}6nfO{ xf]O{g ls Shared Interest / Shared Responsibility sf]
l;h{gf ug{df Wofg lbG5 .
3. pBdzLntfnfO{ eGbf gful/stfnfO{ dxTj lbg]
4. Think Strategically, Act democratically
5. pQ/bfloTj ;/n 5}g eGg] :jLsfg]{
6. Service rather than Steer
7. pTkfbsTjnfO{ dfq xf]O{g, hgtfnfO{ dxTj lbg] .

25. 25
ljljw
 3/]n' sfdsf] d'NonfO{ klg Quantify u/L monetized u/L GDP df /flvof] / Poverty 36]sf] b]vfO{of] .
 Participation- Grass root level df elite domination 5 . Pp6} JolQm @# j6f ;ldltdf 5g .
 Gini coefficient- )=#$ af6 )=$^ k'Uof] .
 g]kfnLsf] cfo' %! aif{ x'Fbf lghfdtL ;]jfdf pd]/sf] xb ^) jif{ lyof] . xfn cf};t cfo' ^% aif{ 5 t/
;]jf cjlw %* aif{dfq 5 .
 jt{dfg cGtl/d of]hgfn] ;xsf/Ldf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
 u|fxsaf6 gd:t] vfP/ ;]jf lbg] xf]O{gsL u|fxsnfO{ gd:t] u/]/ ;]jf lbg'kb{5 .
 r'gf}ltx? Dynamic x'G5g / tL r'gf}lt ;fdgf ug{ k|zf;goGq klg Dynamic x'g'kb{5 .
 ;+w} jx'dtdf dfq Wofg lb+bf Voter's Paradox sf] ;d:of cfpg ;Sb5 .
a}b]lzs ;xfotf
 !) k|ltzt dfq ;]jfu|fxL;Dd k'U5 .
 $) k|ltzt bftfsxfF g} k|fljlws ;xof]usf] gfddf kmls{G5 .
 ^* k|ltztn] dfq ;/sf/sf] vl/b k|s[of cjnDjg u5{g .
Nepal Life Standard Survey sf cg';f/ ul/jL 36g'sf sf/0fx?
 Remittance
 Increase Agricultural and non-agricultural wage
 Shift from Agro to Non-agro sector
 Urbanization
 Population of economically active age has increased.
;fj{hlgs gLlt th'{df IDASDA
 Identification
 Develop
 Analysis
 Selection
 Decision
 Announce