3. Drafting the Constitution
• Address the
weaknesses of the
Articles of
Confederation
• Make compromises
between large and
small states and
between the North
and South.
5. Leaders of the Convention
• Nationalists
–Supporters of strong central
government
• George Washington
– Presides over the convention.
• James Madison
– Kept notes of the discussions
– Called “The Father of the Constitution.”
6. Absent
• John Adams
– Ambassador to England
• Thomas Jefferson
– Ambassador to France
• Patrick Henry
– “smelled a rat”
• Sam Adams
– not chosen be part of the delegation
7. Issues to be addressed
• The power of the
federal
government?
• Would the states or
the federal
government have
the most power?
11. The Great Compromise
• Aka: Connecticut
Compromise
• Bicameral (two
houses) house-
benefit all states
12. The Great Compromise
• One house called
Senate
– Members chosen by
the state legislatures
– Two senators state
– Each state gets one
vote
• One house called
House of
Representatives
– Members chosen by
population
– Number of members
based on population
13.
14. The problem of slavery
• South wanted to it to prop up the
Southern economy.
• North did not like slavery as much.
15. Slavery Compromise
• Of the 55 Convention
delegates, about 25
owned slaves.
• Many of the largest
slave holders in the
United States
16. The Southern Economy
• Economy was
based on
indentured
servants now
based on slavery
• Slavery grows
along the costal
areas in the
southern colonies
22. Compromise
• Article 1 Section 9 of the Constitution
• "the Migration or Importation of such Persons as any
of the States now existing shall think proper to admit,
shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the
Year one thousand eight hundred and eight."
23.
24. The 3/5ths Clause
• “Representatives and direct taxes shall be
apportion among the several States which may
be included within this Union according to
their respective Numbers, which shall be
determined by adding the whole number of free
Persons, including those bound to Service for a
Term of Years, and excluding Indians not
taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.”
25.
26. Fugitive Slave Clause
• "No Person held to Service or Labour in one
State, . . . , escaping into another, shall . . . be
discharged from such Service or Labour, but
shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to
whom such Service or Labour may be due."