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The importance of ATP
Chapter 5A
Lesson objective:
 Understand how photophosphorylation
of ATP requires energy and
that hydrolysis of ATP provides an
immediate supply of energy for
biological processes.
Autotrophs
 Photosynthesis is the process that converts solar
energy into chemical energy
 Autotrophs sustain themselves without eating
anything derived from other organisms
 Autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere,
producing organic molecules from CO2 and other
inorganic molecules
 Almost all plants are photoautotrophs, using the
energy of sunlight to make organic molecules from
H2O and CO2
 Photosynthesis occurs in plants,
algae, certain other protists, and
some prokaryotes
Heterotrophs
 Heterotrophs obtain their organic material from
other organisms
 Heterotrophs are the consumers of the biosphere
 Almost all heterotrophs, including humans, depend
on photoautotrophs for food and O2
ATP(Adenosine tri phosphate)
ATP to ADP
Electron transport chain (ETC)

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A level biology- The importance of ATP